2011-2012学年高中英语 Unit 1 Being a Teenager（2）素材（含教案和练习）冀教版必修1

2011 20122011 2012 学年高一英语必修学年高一英语必修 1 1 冀教版 素材 含教案和练习 冀教版 素材 含教案和练习 UnitUnit 1 1 BeingBeing a a TeenagerTeenager 2 2 一 教学内容 Unit 1 Been a Teenager II 二 语法突破 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 在句中做定语 修饰一个名词或代词 被修饰的名词 词组或代 词即先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关系词 关系代词或关系副词 引出 关系代词有 who whom whose that which 等 关系副词有 when where why 等 1 1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词 并在句中充当主语 宾语 定语等成分 关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 1 who whom that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词 在从句中所起作用如下 Is he the man who that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗 who that 在从句中作主语 He is the man whom that I saw yesterday 他就是我昨天见的那个人 whom that 在从句中作宾语 2 whose 用来指人或物 只用作定语 若指物 它还可以同 of which 互换 例如 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down 那人车坏了 大家都跑过去 帮忙 Please pass me the book whose of which cover is green 请递给我那本绿皮的书 3 which that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等 例如 A prosperity which that had never been seen before appears in the countryside 农村出 现了前所未有的繁荣 which that 在句中作宾语 The package which that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped 你拿的包快散 了 which that 在句中作宾语 2 2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间 地点或理由的名词 在从句中作状语 1 when where why 关系副词 when where why 的含义相当于 介词 which 结构 因此常常和 介词 which 结构 交替使用 例如 There are occasions when on which one must yield 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候 Beijing is the place where in which I was born 北京是我的出生地 Is this the reason why for which he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理 由吗 2 that 代替关系副词 that 可以用于表示时间 地点 方式 理由的名词后取代 when where why 和 介词 which 引 导的定语从句 在口语中 that 常被省略 例如 His father died the year that when in which he was born 他父亲在他出生那年去 世了 He is unlikely to find the place that where in which he lived forty years ago 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 3 3 判断关系代词与关系副词判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一 用关系代词 还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词 及物动词后面无宾语 就必须 要求用关系代词 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词 例如 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year I ll never forget the days when I worked together with you 判断改错 错 This is the mountain village where I visited last year 错 I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside 对 This is the mountain village which I visited last year 对 I ll never forget the days which I spent in the countryside 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where when 联系在一起 此两题错在关系词的误用上 方法二 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 主 谓 宾 定 状 也能正确选择出关系代词 关系副词 例 1 Is this museum you visited a few days ago A where B that C on which D the one 例 2 Is this the museum the exhibition was held A where B that C on which D the one 答案 例 1 D例 2 A 例 1 变为肯定句 This museum is you visited a few days ago 例 2 变为肯定句 This is the museum the exhibition was held 在句 1 中 所缺部分为宾语 而 where that on which 都不能起到宾语的作用 只有 the one 既 做了主句的表语 又可做从句的宾语 可以省略关系代词 所以应选 D 而句 2 中 主 谓 宾俱全 从句部分为句子的状语表地点 既可用副词 where 又因 in the museum 词组 可用介词 in which 引导地点状语 而此题中 介词 on 用的不对 所以选 A 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分 先行词在从句中做主 定 宾语时 选择关系代词 who whom that which whose 先行词在从句中做状语时 应选择关系副词 where 地点状语 when 时间状语 why 原因状语 4 限制性和非限制性定语从句 1 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分 去掉它主句意思 往往不明确 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明 去掉了也不会影响主句的意思 它与主句之间通 常用逗号分开 例如 This is the house which we bought last month 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子 限制性 The house which we bought last month is very nice 这幢房子很漂亮 是我们上个月买的 非限制性 2 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时 其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的 例如 Charles Smith who was my former teacher retired last year 查理 史密斯去年退休了 他 曾经是我的老师 My house which I bought last year has got a lovely garden 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂 亮的花园 This novel which I have read three times is very touching 这本小说很动人 我已经读了 三遍 3 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词 对其进行修饰 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称 单数 例如 He seems not to have grasped what I meant which greatly upsets me 他似乎没抓住我的意 思 这使我心烦 Liquid water changes to vapor which is called evaporation 液态水变为蒸汽 这就叫做蒸 发 说明 关系代词 that 和关系副词 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句 5 5 介词介词 关系词关系词 1 介词后面的关系词不能省略 2 that 前不能有介词 3 某些在从句中充当时间 地点或原因状语的 介词 关系词 结构可以同关系副词 when 和 where 互换 This is the house in which I lived two years ago This is the house where I lived two years ago Do you remember the day on which you joined our club Do you remember the day when you joined our club 6 6 as as whichwhich 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 由 as which 引导的非限定性定语从句 as 和 which 可代整个主句 相当于 and this 或 and that as 一般放在句首 which 在句中 As we know smoking is harmful to one s health The sun heats the earth which is very important to us 典型例题 1 Alice received an invitation from her boss came as a surprise A it B that C which D he 答案 C 此为非限定性从句 不能用 that 修饰 而用 which it 和 he 都使后句成为句子 两个独 立的句子不能单以逗号连接 况且选 he 句意不通 2 The weather turned out to be very good was more than we could expect A what B which C that D it 答案 B which 可代替句子 用于非限定性定语从句 而 what 不可 that 不能用于非限定性定语从 句 it 不为连词 使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通 3 It rained hard yesterday prevented me from going to the park A that B which C as D it 答案 B as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时 这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思 且 在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语 但不同之处主要有两点 1 as 引导的定语从句可置于句首 而 which 不可 2 as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时 从句中的谓语必须是系动词 若为行为动词 则从句中的关系代词只能用 which 在本题中 prevent 由于是行为动词 所以正确选项应为 B as 的用法 例 1 the same as such as 中的 as 是一种固定结构 和 一样 I have got into the same trouble as he has 例 2 as 可引导非限制性从句 常带有 正如 As we know smoking is harmful to one s health As is know smoking is harmful to one s health as 是关系代词 例 1 中的 as 作 know 的宾语 例 2 中 它充当从句的主语 谓语动词 know 要用被动 式 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 90 分钟 第第 卷 三部分 共卷 三部分 共 8080 分 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 1515 分 分 听力文件略 听力文件略 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 5 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标 在试卷的相应位置上 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the man mean A He will start B He is well prepared C He isn t prepared 2 How much is the grammar book A 19 12 B 19 20 C 9 20 3 What are the speakers talking about A Space B The animals C A match 4 Who is coming to see the man A The woman B A friend of his wife s C One of his friends 5 What does the woman tell the man to do A To sit with them B To leave C To order coffee and ice cream 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 5 5 分 分 听下面 2 段对话 每段对话后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标 在试卷上 听每段对话前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间 每段对话读两遍 听第 6 段对话 回答第 6 8 题 6 How many times has Linda been to China A The first time B Only once C More than once 7 What is Linda doing now A She is enjoying Chinese food B She is visiting the Great Wall C She s being shown around the city of Beijing 8 How is the weather like when Linda stays in Beijing A Rainy and cool B Warm and fine C Cool and sunny 听第 7 段对话 回答第 9 11 题 9 What does the man want to do A To buy a pair of shoes B To buy some books C To have his shoes mended 10 How far is the bookstore A Two blocks away B Three blocks away C Four blocks away 11 How will the man go to the place A In his car B By bus C On foot 听第 8 段对话 回答第 12 16 题 12 Where will they have dinner this evening A In the hotel B In a restaurant C At a friend s home 13 What day is it when they re making the dialogue A Friday B Saturday C Sunday 14 Why does the woman want to have English food this evening A Because she is used to it B Because it s cheaper C Because she is in England now 15 How many seats will the man order A Two B Three C Four 16 What do you think of the place where they will have dinner A Few people go there so it s very quiet B It s a good place but the price is very high C It supplies a very good service to those who have dinner there 听第 9 段独白 回答 17 20 题 17 Whom does the speaker give advice to A Those who want to learn English and speak English well B Some students who are not good at English C Only the student who wants to improve his or her spoken English 18 What s the best way to improve one s spoken English according to the speech A To live in a foreign country B To speak English as much as possible C To listen to the radio all day long 19 How many pieces of advice are given in the speech A Five B Six C Seven 20 What does the speaker mainly want to improve A Reading B Listening C Speaking 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节 单项填空 共第一节 单项填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出适合空白处的最佳选项 21 He told me he wanted very much to read the same novel I read a few days ago A asB thatC whichD as which 22 He wheat before going to the south but some time later he rice like the local people A was used to eating was used to eat B was used to eat was used to eating C used to eat was used to eating D was used to eating was used to eating 23 Xiao Wang was born at the seaside and likes swimming very much A So was his younger brother B So does his younger brother C His younger brother was just like that D So it is with his younger brother 24 The only answer I can think it is that maybe she pushes me hard to do well in school because she never got the education she wanted A which whichB that which C which thatD which 25 Father is afraid I m not the best I won t be guaranteed acceptance to a key university A ifB thatC that ifD where 26 It was typical mother to say that but it was important me to work harder A of ofB for forC for ofD of for 27 Although Mom repeatedly says about my schoolwork drives me crazy I can understand she s right A thatB whichC whatD it 28 I have many friends I hang out when I m free A whomB for whomC like whomD with whom 29 We young generation are living at a time we re faced with fierce competition A whereB whichC thatD when 30 There was a long period when he touch with the Underground Party but later he tried to with it again A lost madeB kept gotC lost got inD got in lost 31 Can you tell me the railway station A how I can get toB how can I get to C where I can get toD where can I get to 32 They asked to help us A what could they doB what they could do C how they couldD how could they 33 The mother asked the gold ring A where Alice had put B where had Alice put C where Alice has put D where has Alice put 34 There are many kinds of tape recorders on sale that I can t make up my mind to buy A whatB whichC howD where 35 Do you remember he came Yes I do he came by car A howB when C that D if 第二节 完形填空 共第二节 完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C D 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Peter took his friend to a restaurant for supper The head waiter brought them two menus and waited for 36 Judith chose soup chicken 37vegetables cheese and cakes Peter ordered soup fish and chips then chocolate ice cream Peter felt a bit 38of that waiter39his fine suit The man knew a lot about 40 and he corrected Peter s order You ll have fish sir he said with French fries Er yes said Peter yes that s right French fries Perhaps that was the modern name for41 but Peter wasn t42 The supper was very nice Judith ate all 43 but Peter couldn t quite finish his The French fries were in fact just potato chips The headwaiter brought the bill Peter knew at once that something was wrong There was a 44 in the bill On the menu chicken with vegetables cost only 60 cents But on the bill it was 2 0045 not 3 00 What was he going to do Ought he to tell the waiter 46say nothing and just pay He continued to talk to Judith but he was feeling47 The headwaiter was looking 48at him and Peter s face grew49 Perhaps he is right Peter thought and I made a mistake What will 50 think if I make another He called to the waiter The man smiled and came slowly across the room Peter gave him 51 and three notes Thank you sir he said I hope you 52 the meal Peter stood up53 and Judith and he went out In the street Judith said I left 20 cents under my 54 for that nice headwaiter And Peter said to her I have given a dollar55 36 A callB orderC billD money 37 A withB ofC forD and 38 A proudB sureC kindD afraid 39 A dressingB dressedC inD on 40 A foodB chickenC vegetablesD cheese 41 A soupB fishC chipsD ice cream 42 A satisfiedB sureC frightenedD afraid 43 A hisB hersC themD meal 44 A wrongB flyC mistakeD dirt 45 A altogetherB gatheringC togetherD all 46 A andB butC orD so 47 A easyB uneasyC happyD lucky 48 A softlyB gentlyC hardlyD hard 49 A greyB whiteC coldD red 50 A JudithB the waiterC othersD his boss 51 A the moneyB the platesC the billD the menus 52 A would likeB enjoyedC hadD wanted 53 A happilyB excitedlyC quicklyD fast 54 A tableB deskC chairD plate 55 A awayB outC inD off 第三部分 阅读理解 共第三部分 阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 A Different countries and different people have different manners We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill mannered Here are some examples of the things that a well mannered person does or does not do If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first When the door opens you ll not move before the host says Come in please After you enter the room you wouldn t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand you ll say Thank you and receive it with your two hands not one hand or they ll think you are ill mannered Before entering a house in Japan it is good manners to take off your shoes In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very dirty this is not done In a Malay house a guest never finishes the food on the table He leaves a little to show that he has had enough In England a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it This will make the host especially the hostess pleased 56 We must find out what the different manners are in different countries so that A we won t be thought in poor health B they won t think we are ill C we can know what to do and what not to do when we go there D we can give some examples 57 In China when the host opens the door before he says Come in please A you won t leave B you won t walk C you won t stand in front of him D you won t get in 58 In Japan it is good manners to take off your shoes A before your visitor enters your house B before you enter the host s house C before you visit a family D before you sit down and receive a cup of tea 59 In European countries when you get into a house A you needn t take off your shoes B you must take off your dirty shoes C you are not allowed to wear dirty shoes D you should put on clean shoes 60 In a Malay house a guest leaves a little food to show that A he has enjoyed it B he can t have any more C he is not hungry at all D he needs some drink B A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early Do not stay up late at night learning things Before you start the examination read carefully over the question paper Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write When you have at last finished your examinations read over your answers Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out 61 If you work hard only a few days before an examination you may A pass itB get sick C failD be allowed to take the examination 62 Stay up late at night here means A sleeping in bed B just sitting up without doing anything C walking about in the room D working far into the night 63 The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to A start to answer questions B work the difficult problems C have a look at the titles D read it very carefully 64 Before writing you should A pick up your pen B check the paper C understand the exact meaning of each question D not do anything but wait 65 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A You must not hand in the examination paper before you check your answers B You must wait till others point out mistakes in your paper C You must first hand in your paper then correct the mistakes D You must be the last to hand in your paper C This is news on the hour Ed Wilson reporting The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May They plan to visit eight African countries Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U S and Western Europe A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten nation tour next month Here in Miami the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers Union to try to find a way to end the strike 罢工 City schools are still closed after two weeks In the news about health Scientists in California report findings of a relationship 关系 between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women According to the report in the American Medical Journal 杂志 the five year study shows this Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not In sports the Chargers lost again last night The BBs beat them 1 to nothing The Wingers had better results They beat the Rifles 7 to 3 It was their first win in their last five matches That s the news of the hour And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer 66 Who is reporting the news on the hour A The mayor in Miami B Ed Wilson C Scientists in California D Jan Singer 67 To improve the ties between China and the U S and Western Europe China A will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U S and the Western Europe B will send some scientists to visit U S only C has expressed 表达 its strong wishes D has given many reports to improve the ties 68 From the news in Miami we know A a peaceful way will soon be found B the teachers strike will last long C students haven t been to school for two weeks D students can t go into the school because the classrooms are tightly 紧紧地 locked 69 The news about health tells us that A no heart disease will be found of people who don t drink coffee B no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day C the more coffee people drink the more likely they ll have heart disease D women s heart disease has something to do with the amount of coffee they drink 70 From the last news we Do NOT know A the results of the two matches B the teams which played last night C how many wins the BBs has had altogether D that the Wingers had one win and four defeats D The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions Of course this is not surprising Without the nose we could not breathe or smell It is the part of the face that gives a person special character Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great m