九年级英语第九单元“两个城市的天空”中的第33~36课人教四年制版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语九年级英语第九单元第九单元 两个城市的天空两个城市的天空 中的第中的第 33 36 课课人教四年人教四年 制版制版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 本周我们将学习第九单元 两个城市的天空 中的第 33 36 课 Unit 9 The skies of two cities Lesson 33 36 二 重点 难点 1 Well I can t say for sure 嗯 我不能确定 注意 for sure 的用法 它相当于 certainly so 译为 确实如此 毫无疑问地 多 用于口语当中 eg She won t lend Jim any money and that s for sure 她不会借钱给吉姆 这是毋庸置疑的 sure 还有下列句型 be sure of about 和 be sure that I m not sure that she will lend any money to Jim 她不会借钱给吉姆 这是毋庸置疑的 2 A lot of work has been done to improve the air in the past thirty years though much still needs doing 尽管在近 30 年来为了改善空气条件我们已经做了不少工作 但还是有许多工作需要我 们去做 1 much 此处为不定代词 相当于 much work 作从句的主语 2 in the past thirty years 译为 在过去的 30 年里 一般用于完成时的句子 3 improve 是及物动词 译为 改善 相当于 make something better 如 improve my spoken English 译为 提高我的英语口语 4 need 在句中为实义动词 译为 需要 当物作主语且 need 为实义动词 表示 需要 时 need 后可以使用 doing 主动句式 表示被动含义 即 need doing need to be done eg My watch needs repairing My watch needs to be repaired 我的手表需要修理 另外 need 也可用作情态动词 eg I need finish my homework before I go to the cinema 情态动词 在去看电影之前 我需要先写完作业 I don t need to put on my thick coat 实义动词 我不需要穿上厚外套 此外 need 也可做名词来使用 表示 需要 需求 eg They are producing more computers to meet the need of people 他们正在生产更多的计算机来满足人的需要 There is no need to worry about him 不必为他担心 用心 爱心 专心 They are in great need of food and clothing 他们急需食品和衣服 3 Most importantly people realized that they must learn to care for their living environment 最重要的是 人们意识到他们必须学会保护自身的生存环境 1 realize 为及物动词 译为 意识到 We realized it important for us to keep the balance of nature 我们意识到了维护生态平衡的重要意义 2 care for 相当于 look after 译为 照料 照顾 eg She cared for her father in his dying years 她在父亲临终前的那几年里一直照顾他 care for 还有一个意思 喜欢 相当于 like 多用于否定句和疑问句 eg Would you care for some food Would you like some food 你要不要来点儿吃的 4 He s lived here all his life 他一辈子都住在这儿 all one s life 译为 在某人的一生当中 某人的一辈子 eg He worked as a teacher all his life 他当了一辈子的教师 All his life he tried to be honest 他一辈子都努力做个诚实的人 另外 词组 most of one s life 意为 某人的大半辈子 eg He has been in the army most of his life 他在部队中服役了大半辈子 live a rich life 意为 过着富裕的生活 eg They lived a rich life 他们过着富裕的生活 5 They picture the places with palm trees beaches and Hollywood where so many famous movies have been made 在他们的想象中 那里有棕榈树 海滩和好莱坞 在那里拍摄了许多著名电影 1 这是一个由关系副词 where 引导的非限定性定语从句 2 picture 作为名词时 意为 图片 照片 但此处它是个及物动词 相当于 imagine 意为 想象 设想 某事物 eg Can t you picture how she felt at that time 难道你不能想象一下她当时的感受吗 You may picture yourself as a great man 你可以把自己想象成一位伟人 He pictured to himself the whole family sitting in the living room on the eve of the spring Festival 他脑海中想象着 除夕全家人齐聚客厅的情景 3 注意句中的 so many famous movies 当名词前面有 many much 等词修饰时 一定要使用 so 不能用 such eg 用心 爱心 专心 so much money so many people 6 But don t you think it s better than it used to be 但是你难道没有觉得这比以前好些了吗 used to 过去常常 现在已经不是如此了 否定式简写为 usedn t eg He is not what he used to be 他已不是旧日的他了 My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays 我双亲过去在南美洲住 假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到那里去 注意 注意 used to 和 would 用法有所不同 这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事 有时可 以换用 used to do 强调过去习惯性的行为或状态 但是现在没有这种行为或状态了 因此 这个短语的内涵是今昔对比 eg There used to be low and dirty houses 那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍 7 Its western part lies by the Pacific Ocean 它的西部紧临太平洋 lie by 为短语动词 表示 在 旁边 的意思 eg The child was lying by his mother 小孩紧靠在母亲身边 lie 还可以和介词 in to at near between 等搭配使用 表示 位于 在 地方 eg Jiangxi lies in the south of China 江西位于中国的南部 The city lies at the mouth of the Yellow River 那个城市位于黄河的入海口处 Yanqing lies near the Great Wall 延庆位于长城边 Shandong lies between Hebei and Jiangsu 山东位于河北和江苏之间 8 They share the driving duties from day to day 他们一天一天地分担开车的任务 或他们一天一天地轮流开车 from day to day 为介词短语 表示 一天一天地在短时间内 的意思 eg The weather changes from day to day 天气每天都不一样 No one can be certain about what will happen from day to day 没有人能够确切知道今天会发生些什么 明天又会发生些什么 Things change from day do day 事情一天一变 9 Can you pick me up at 7 15 你能在七点一刻来接我吗 pick up 为短语动词 表示 接某人上车 的意思 eg I ll pick you up at the gate of our school at 3 o clock Don t be late 三点钟我开车在校门口接你 别迟到 In front of the theatre the bus stopped and picked up three people 在剧院前那辆车停了下来 接了三个人上车 用心 爱心 专心 10 You might imagine that LA must be a very beautiful city 你可能会想象洛杉矶肯定是一个非常美丽的大城市 1 imagine 是及物动词 意为 想象 其后只与动名词连用 即 imagine doing eg Can you imagine living on a lonely island by yourself 你能想象独自一个人生活在孤岛上吗 2 must 为情态动词 表示 一定是 肯定是 在本句中表猜测 eg It s 8 o clock My father must be having supper 现在 8 点了 我父亲一定正在吃晚饭 情态动词表示猜测 must 表示肯定的猜测 只用于肯定句 eg Let s have something to eat You must be hungry 让我们吃点东西吧 你一定饿了 3 may 表示把握不太大的肯定的推测 多用于肯定句 eg She may come here 她可能会来这儿 4 can 表猜测 只用于否定句和疑问句 eg You are so young You can t be a teacher 你如此年轻 你不可能是一位教师 must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的猜测 译为 一定已经 必定已经 eg He must have gone to America 他一定已经去美国了 另外 must 也可用作一个名词 表示 必须做 看 听 的事 必不可少的东西 eg In winter warm clothes are a must in northern China 冬天里在中国的北方厚衣服是必不可少的 Ba Jin s novels are a must for all the Chinese majors 巴金的小说是所有中文专业学生必须读的书 模拟试题模拟试题 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Did you ask Kate what they do next 2 She said she go there by bike 3 I d like visit Australia 4 His hair is too long so he is going to have his hair cut 5 Chinese can find in almost every country in the world 6 Don t take away my pen I need it now 7 The dark blue coat fit her very well 8 His son was saved There was a thank look on his face 9 She found a book lie on the ground 用心 爱心 专心 10 There are a lot of boys swim 二 根据句意填词 使句子完整 1 I don t think the weather is better than it u to be 2 If more people l their cars at home whom they go to work that will help a lot 3 The people there picture the place w palm trees beaches and Hollywood where so many famous movies have been made 4 In 1953 factories were told to c their smoke and thousands of buses were provided 5 D the 1970s many people moved to LA from other places 6 At that time air pollution was a very s problem 7 A there is so much smog in Los Angeles so many people want to live there 8 Bill is tired of d in heavy traffic every morning 9 My company gives me a place although I have to pay a lot of money f it 10 Something must be done a the traffic 三 单项选择 1 Tom said they would win A make sureB be sureC of sureD for sure 2 Uncle Wang in that factory since it opened in 1989 A worksB workedC has workedD will work 3 Bob doesn t like travelling he A doesB doesn t C isD isn t 4 The room is dirty we don t want to stay there A so thatB such thatC either orD as as 5 I will ask my driver to at eight tomorrow morning A pick you outB pick out you C pick you upD pick up you 6 My hometown is not what it A was used to beB used to be C is used to beD has used to be 7 They thought in this way we could be made A take their ordersB to take their orders C taking their ordersD to taking their orders 8 Most people realized that they must learn to their living environment A important care ofB importantly care for C importantly careD important take care 9 The teacher said she a meeting tomorrow A will go toB goes toC went toD would go to 10 It took me two hours the work A finishB finishingC to finishD finished 四 句型转化 同义句转化 1 The air was very thick You could almost cut it with a knife The air was so thick you could almost a knife to cut it 用心 爱心 专心 2 Although he has a lot of money he is not a happy man has a lot of money he is not a happy man 3 He saw a blind man when he was going home his home he saw a blind man 4 He is such a serious worker that all of us look on him as an example He his work so that he is on an example for us all 5 Tom didn t stay at home yesterday He went to the cinema Tom went to the cinema at home yesterday 五 阅读理解 A People like to say The hand that rocks 摇动 the cradle 摇篮 rules the world Or they say Behind every successful man there is a woman Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful But some women want more for themselves They want good jobs When they work they want more pay They want to be as successful as men Today the best jobs are still given to men Even when women do the same work they are often paid less than men Some women want these things changed They want to stand beside the men with the same chances for success Now many American women are earning money 挣钱 outside their homes More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty five have got jobs In general 一般来说 working women have had more education than those who stay at home Among women with jobs eight out of ten drive a car to work and most of them often spend their holidays away from home They like traveling by air Women s work has made several changes in women s lives and in men s lives too But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries In the Middle East countries women have to stay at home Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework They can t find work outside When they go out in public 公 开场合 they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands For the past few years the women s life has been changing in those countries Many women want to play an active role 作用 in the society 社会 Though working gives them fewer chances of getting married many men still want to marry them in the old ways 阅读短文 根据短文内容选择正确答案 1 More and more women want to get jobs because A they don t want to stand behind their husbands in the street B they think they are more important than men C they think they are as important as men D housework troubles them too much 2 Sometimes women are still badly paid A because women want more money B because of the old ways of thinking C because women can t do as well as men do D but we don t know why 3 If women have got higher education 用心 爱心 专心 A they can get better jobs easier B they don t have to do any housework C they can travel by plane D they can be paid better than men 4 Working gives women A the chances to receive more education than men B chances to play an important role in the society C more pay than men D fewer chances of doing the housework 5 From this passage we know A women have the same rights as men today B women don t want to work outside their homes C more and more women want to play an active role in their countries D in the Middle East countries all the women stay at home B A man went to a fast food restaurant to buy his lunch Hi a worker said May I help you I d like a hamburger large chips and a Coke the man said Anything else the worker asked No the man answered That s it Is that for here or to go the worker asked To go the man said The worker put the man s lunch in a bag The man took out his money and paid for his lunch Thank you the worker said Have a nice day The man took the bag and walked to a park He sat down and opened the bag He was surprised There was no hamburger in the bag