沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 We cannot stop earthquakes but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy 破坏 whole cities First it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where2of the earth s plates join together Second if you think there 3 be an earthquake it is better to build houses on rock not on 4 Third you must make the houses as 5 as possible Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake but strong ones may 6 Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around S an Francisco They call it The Big One But people today are still building more 8 The population in and around San Francisco 9 is ten times more than it was in 1906 This means that 10 there is another earthquake a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed 1 A bad B good C poor D new 2 A one B most C two D none 3 第 2 页 共 14 页 A may B should C can t D won t 4 A sea B land C space D sand 5 A high B big C strong D low 6 A keep up B set up C stay up D grow up 7 A sorry B pleased 第 3 页 共 14 页 C afraid D wondering 8 A walls B stories C cities D houses 9 A now B still C always D never 10 A before B if C or D until 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 阅读理解 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train car or bus even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper Even a small flat in London 第 4 页 共 14 页 without a garden costs quite a lot to rent With the same money one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one s own Then in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country If one likes gardens one can spend one s free time digging planting watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden Then when the flowers and vegetables come up one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature Some people however take no interest in country things for them happiness lies in the town with its cinemas and theatres beautiful shops and busy streets dance halls and restaurants Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London An occasional 偶尔的 walk in one of the parks and a fortnight s two weeks visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night 1 Which of the following statements is NOT true A People who love nature prefer to live outside the city B People who work in London prefer to live in the city C Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London D Many nature lovers though working in London prefer to live outside the city 2 One can use the same money for to buy a little house with a garden in the country A getting a small flat with a garden B having a small flat with a garden C renting a small flat without a garden D buying a small flat without a garden 3 People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that if they had to live outside London 第 5 页 共 14 页 A their life was meaningless B their life was invaluable C they didn t need a happy life D they couldn t sleep late in the morning 3 8 分 阅读下面短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Recently a report showed that children in Beijing get less sleep than those in other parts of the country putting them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems People in Beijing usually sleep 7 6 hours a night but about 25 per cent of the city population usually doesn t get enough sleep according to the report by the capital s Health and Family Planning Centre At least 30 per cent sleep fewer than 6 5 hours a night the report said Especially children living in the capital get less sleep than their peers elsewhere because of the large amounts of homework excessive 过度的 use of mobile phones and poor sleeping patterns Primary school student Li Li said she went to bed each day around midnight after finishing her homework and playing mobile games for a few hours I play online games together with many of my classmates after we finish our studies the 10 year old girl said It s a way of relaxing after studying all day My parents also play mobile games after dinner Health experts have warned that long term sleep problems can increase the risk of heart disease anxiety 焦虑 and depression According to the American Sleep Association deep sleep gives the brain time to rest itself from daily activities and it is important for health The report calls on people to take children s sleeping problems seriously When necessary those who suffer from continuous problems should go to the hospital or medical care centre for help 1 What is the second paragraph mainly about A How long people should sleep each night B Why children in the capital get less sleep C What parents should do to get kids sleep more 第 6 页 共 14 页 D How to control the use of mobile phones 2 Why does Li Li play online games with her classmates A Because her parents play mobile phones B Because she thinks it can help with her study C Because it can help her sleep more D Because she thinks it is a way of relaxing 3 The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to A the brain B time C deep sleep D daily activity 4 What s the best title of the passage A Sleeping problems of children in Beijing B A research on sleeping patterns C The reasons of sleeping problems D Suggestions for children with sleeping problems 4 10 分 There have been many great inventions things that changed the way we live The first great invention was one that is still very important today the wheel This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect 影响 as the wheel Then in the early 1800 s the world started to change There was little unknown land left in the world People didn t have to explore 探测 much anymore They began to work instead to make life better 第 7 页 共 14 页 In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made Among them were the camera the light and the radio These all became a big part of our life today The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions The helicopter in 1909 Movies with sound in 1926 The computer in 1928 And jet planes in 1930 This was also a time when a new material was first made Nylon came in 1935 It changed the kind of clothes people wear By this time most people had a very good life Man has a desire to explore again the world was known to man but the stars were not Man began to look for ways to go into space Russia made the first step Then the United States took a step Since then other countries including China and Japan have made their steps into space In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth Americans first walked on the moon This is certainly just a beginning thought New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of 1 This passage talks mainly about A why cars were very important B when light was invented C which country made the first step into space D how inventions effect people s life 2 Nylon came out nearly at the same time as A radio B camera C jet planes D movies 3 Which of the statements is not true A The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today For hundredsof years after that there were many other inventions having as much effect as the wheel 第 8 页 共 14 页 B America Russia Japan and China began to explore the stars before1969 C In the early 1800 s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better D New invention will change our life greatly in the future 4 What does a desire mean in the sentence Man had a desire to explore more A A good way B A new invention C A strong wish D A wonderful idea 5 Man didn t have a desire to explore a lot A at the beginning of the 1800 s B in the 1960 s C since the 1900 s D from the 1800 s to the 1960 s 5 6 分 任务型阅读 We have a new classmate in our class She is thirteen years old 3 She is a shy girl with short and brown hair She is not tall or short 4 But she is a little heavy Her face is round like an apple She has two big black eyes and a small nose Her mouth is big but her ears are small She likes red But today she is wearing a yellow sweater blue jeans and brown shoes She dislikes getting up early so she is usually late for school She doesn t like to talk to others She likes little animals She has a little black dog She and the dog are good friends 根据短文内容及首字母提示 完成下面的对话 把句子翻译成汉语 根据上下文猜测词义 1 How tall is the girl She is of medium h 第 9 页 共 14 页 2 What color is the girl s hair It is b 3 把句子 3 翻译成汉语 4 把句子 4 翻译成汉语 5 The Chinese meaning of the word dislikes is A 喜欢 B 从不 C 有时 D 不喜欢 三 三 综合填空 综合填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 10 分 词汇运用 根据句子意思 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空 每空一词 1 The poster says more than one will attend the presentation 导演 2 She had been very successful before the film industry 进入 3 Who do you think thought of that ending of the story 令人惊讶的 4 We all know that he is always trying to do things 不同地 5 The teachers often tell us not to do anything the law 反对 6 Audrey Hepburn is considered as one of Hollywood s all time actresses great 7 My parents often remind me of the road on my way to school every day safe 8 How do you like the film on the novel of Mo Yan base 9 It s said that young man went abroad for further education alone in his 20 第 10 页 共 14 页 10 We are not sure whether the victim was killed or he killed he 7 5 分 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1 Sandy with his mother go to the shopping center every Sunday 2 It s time for class Let s begin our class 3 The parent meeting will begin in the school hall 4 Eddie doesn t know how look after Hobo 5 What would you like to do Wh