2012最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题15 特殊句式

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012最新命题题库大全最新命题题库大全2005 20112005 2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题专题 1515 特殊句式特殊句式 20112011全国卷全国卷II13 II13 Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and A neither won t Tom B Tom won t either C Tom will too D so will Tom 答案 B 考点 考查特殊句式 解析 句意 简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会 汤姆也不会来 此处是否定句 故使用 either 而 too 一般用于肯定句中 此处也可以用 so 倒装的否定式 即 neither nor will Tom 注意 A 项中 neither 表否定意义 所以不能用 won t 20112011江苏卷江苏卷33 33 It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine we d better take it to the garage immediately A Otherwise B If not C But for that D If so 答案 D 考点 考查省略和替代 解析 句意 听起来车的发动机好像有问题 如果那样的话 我们最好立刻把它弄到汽 修厂去 前后两句话之间是顺承关系 Otherwise 否则 要不然 if not 要不 不然 but for that 若不是因为那件事 if so 若是这样 20112011全国卷全国卷I I 22 22 Try she might Sue couldn t get the door open A if B when C sine D as 答案 D 考点 本题考察倒装 解析 As 引导的让步状语从句 应将状语 表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装 题目 前半句说 她试过 后半句说 Sue 不能打开门 明显前后两句意思相反 As 表示虽然 尽 管 20112011全国卷全国卷I I 28 28 Only when he reached the tea house it was the same place he d been in last year A he realized B he did realize C realized he D did he realize 答案 D 考点 本题考察倒装句 解析 Only 引导的状语从句位于句首 应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装 20112011福建卷福建卷29 29 It s nice Never before such a special drink I m glad you like it A I have had B I had C have I had D had I 答案 C 考点 考查时态及倒装 解析 never 是否定副词 置于句首 句子要部分倒装 由语意可知说话人以前从未喝 过这样特别的饮料 应该用现在完成时 故选 C 项 20112011辽宁卷辽宁卷33 33 a strange plant I ve never seen it before A Which B What C How D Whether where 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 B 解析 迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句 that she had bought in the village 20102010 湖南湖南 John s success has nothing to do with good luck It is years of hard work has made him what he is today A why B when C which D that 答案 D 考点 考查强调句型 解析 题干为强调句型 被强调部分为 years of hard work 故选 D 项 20102010 江苏江苏 I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem but in vain w why not consult with Frank You see A great minds think alike B two heads are better than one C a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D it s better to think twice before doing something 答案 B 考点 考查谚语 解析 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮 A 英雄所见略同 C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林 D 三思而后行 20102010 江苏江苏 Is everyone here Not yet Look there the rest of our guests 用心 爱心 专心3 A come B comes C is coming D are coming 答案 A 考点 倒装句 解析 谓语动词根据后面的主语 20112011湖南卷湖南卷32 32 Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours a decision A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach 答案 B 考点 本题考察 only 前置的倒装句 解析 Only 引导状语从句前置 主句主谓要部分倒装 又因为从前文中的 had discussed 判断出是过去时间 故选 B 句意 只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后 他们才作出决定 20112011四川卷四川卷15 15 Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down A where B that C which D what 答案 B 考点 考查强调句 解析 此处强调的是句子的地点状语 on a lonely island 是强调句的一般疑问句句型 Was it 被强调部分 that 句子 句意 他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上 被营救的 20112011陕西卷陕西卷23 23 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most A who B which C that D what 答案 C 考点 考查强调句 解析 强调句型 It is was 被强调部分 that 连接句子的其他部分 答案 选择 C 20112011重庆卷重庆卷28 28 I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did A could he B didn t I C didn t you D could they 答案 B 考点 考查反义疑问句 解析 反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致 陈述部分为肯定 故附加部分 为否定 本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为 I told them 所以选择 B 句意 我告诉 他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快 不是吗 20112011重庆卷重庆卷32 32 Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree Of course I have It was in our village it was made A that B where C when D which 答案 A 考点 考查强调句 解析 问话人询问对方是否看过 山楂树之恋 这部电影 答话人回答说当然看过 这 部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的 本句是强调句 被强调的部分是地点状语 in our village 强调状语 in our village 20112011湖南卷湖南卷35 35 It s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives 用心 爱心 专心4 but what we do consistently A which B that C how D when 答案 B 考点 本题考察强调句型 解析 本题考察强调句型 强调主语 故选 B 句子意思 决定我们生活的东西不是我 们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情 20102010 四川四川 If you have a job yourself to it and finally you ll succeed A do devote B don t devote C devoting D not devoting 答案 A 考点 考查谓语动词的强调及 祈使句 and 将来时句子 的固定搭配 解析 此处应是祈使句 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词 do 故选 A 句意为 如 果你有了一份工作 付出努力去做它 最后你定能成功 20102010 四川四川 We laugh at jokes but seldom about how they work A we think B think we C we do think D do we think 答案 D 考点 考查倒装 解析 seldom 为否定副词放句首 用部分倒装 故选 D 句意为 我们因笑话而笑 但 很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑 20102010 陕西陕西 John opened the door There he had never seen before A a girl did stand B a girl stood C did a girl stand D stood a girl 答案 D 考点 考查特殊句式 解析 Here There Thus Then 等副词位于句首 且当句子的主语是名词时 句子用 全部倒装句 选 D 20102010 浙江浙江 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise if regularly can improve our health A being carried out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 答案 C 考点 本题考查 if 条件句中的省略情况 解析 本句的句子的主语是 the experiment 谓语动词是 shows that 引导宾语从句 宾语从句的主干事 proper amounts of exercise can improve our health if regularly 是插入的条件从句 从句的主语是 proper amounts of exercise 此时应用 it 代替前面提到的主语 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致 并且含有 is 故省略了 it is 完整形式是 if it is carried out 句意为 这项实验表明 适当的运动 如果有规律 的进行 能够有助于我们的身体健康 20102010 江西江西 Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心5 考点 考查倒装 解析 not until 放在句首要用部分倒装 翻译为直到 所以 begin 发生在 left 之后或 同时发生 20102010 重庆重庆 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River one of the ten largest cities in China A lies Chongqing B Chongqing lies C does lie Chongqing D does Chongqing lie 答案 A 考点 考查倒装 解析 表示方位的地点状语提前 句子完全倒装 所以选 A 项 20102010 湖北湖北 Only if people of all the countries are united 我们才能 解决 the existing problems in the world solve 答案 will we be able to solve can we solve 考点 倒装句 解析 only 位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装 根据 主将从现 的原则可以确认主句的 助动词是 will 或者使用情态动词 can 20092009 安徽安徽 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project A It has B They have C It remains D There remains 答案 D 考点 考查 There be 句型 解析 对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑 20092009 福建福建 For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together A voices had come B came voices C voices would come D did voices come 答案 B 考点 解析 副词 then 位于句首 且当句子的主语是名词时 句子用全部倒装句 选 B 20092009 湖南湖南 Every evening after dinner if not from work I will spend some time walking my dog A being tiredB tiring C tired D to be tired 答案 C 考点 省略句式 解析 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中 从句中还原应为 if am not tired from work 根 据省略的原则 所以 答案 选 C 20092009 湖南湖南 You and I could hardly work together A could you B couldn t I C couldn t we D could we 答案 D 考点 反义疑问句的用法 解析 根据陈述部分是肯定形式 疑问部分用否定形式 反之 陈述部分中含有否定词 hardly 故疑问部分用肯定形式 主语是 you and I 故应选 D 20092009 江西江西 According to statistics a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman 用心 爱心 专心6 A than B such C so D as 答案 D 考点 比较级的结构 解析 比较级的结构 as as 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice 20092009 江西江西 It was he came back from Africa that wear he met the girl he would like to marry A when then B not until C not until that D only when 答案 C 考点 强调句型 解析 根据 It is that 结构可知 20092009 江西江西 Some of you may have finished unit one you can go on to unit two A If you may B If you do C If not D If so 答案 D 考点 省略句的用法 20092009 陕西陕西 Little about her own safety though she was in great danger herself A did Rose care B Rose did care C Rose does care D does Rose care 用心 爱心 专心7 答案 A 考点 考查倒装 解析 little 是具有否定意义的词 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句 选 A 20092009 四川四川 I wonder you ll water this kind of flower Every other day A how often B how long C how soon D how much 答案 A 考点 相似疑问词的区别 解析 根据答语 Every other day 可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花 how often 问频 率 符合题意 20092009 四川四川 Not until I came home last night to bed A Mum did go B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went 答案 B 考点 倒装语序的用法 解析 not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型 把助动词 did 提到主语 Mum 的前面 所以 答案 为 B 20092009 重庆重庆 Unsatisfied with the payment he took the job just to get some work experience A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though 答案 B 考点 倒装语序的用法 解析 as though 等词引导让步状语从句时 常将表语提前置于句首 其后跟连词和正 常的主谓语序 20092009 全国全国 It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak A said B to say C saying D being said 答案 A 考点 固定句型 解析 固定句型 it is Ved that 从句 20092009 江苏江苏 What s the matter with Della Well her parents wouldn t allow her to go to the party but she still A hopes to B hopes so C hopes not D hopes for 答案 A 考点 固定搭配 hope to do sth 解析 在不定式作简略回答时 常常将不定式 to 之后的内容省略 20092009 上海上海 Sally s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre A hasn t sheB has sheC isn t sheD is she 答案 B 考点 此题考查反意问句 解析 Sally s 的完全形式是 Sally has 判断反意问句部分用助动词 has never 表示 否定 因此反意问句部分用肯定 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心8 20092009 辽宁辽宁 It s the first time that he has been to Australia A isn t he B hasn t he C isn t it D hasn t it 答案 C 考点 此题考查反意问句 解析 陈述部分是主从复合句时 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据 答案 C 20082008 全国全国 It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr Smith A that B how C whichD when 答案 A 考点 此题考查强调句 解析 句意为 正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生 It be 被强调成分 that 句型为强调句 20082008 天津天津 It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood A how B which C that D where 答案 C 考点 此题考查强调句 解析 此处构成 It was that 强调句式 句中强调了介词短语 along the Mississippi River 20082008 江西江西 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes A the residents would be permitted B had the residents been permitted C would the residents be permitted D the residents had been permitted 答案 C 考点 此题考查部分倒装结构 解析 句意为 据宣布 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中 that 从 句中 only 引导的时间状语从句位于句首 that 从句需用部分倒装结构 20082008 湖南湖南 the website of the Fire Department in your city and you will learn a lot about firefighting A Having searchedB To search C Searching D Search 答案 D 考点 此题考查祈使句 and 简单句 解析 祈使句 and 简单句 相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句 20082008 陕西陕西 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it A he stopped B did he stop C stopped he D he did stop 答案 B 考点 此题考查倒装语序 解析 not until 位于句首时 主句要用倒装语序 20082008 重庆重庆 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site A that B when C while D as 用心 爱心 专心9 答案 A 考点 考查强调句 解析 从 not until 在 it was 后可以判断这是一个强调含有 not until 的句子 强调句 型中只能用 that 20082008 重庆重庆 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them A I realizedB I had realizedC had I realized D did I realize 答案 D 考点 考查部分倒装 解析 only 状语 放于句首时主句用部分倒装 首先要看到倒装的标志词 only 然 后再看 when 引导从句表示过去 所以主句也用一般过去时态 20082008 福建福建 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss not the workers They just carried out the order A as toldB as are toldC as tellingD as they told 答案 A 考点 此题考查状语从句的省略 解析 as told as they were told 此处是 as 引导的方式状语从句的省略 当从句主 语与主句主语一致 且谓语动词含有 be 时 将从句的主语和 be 省略 又因为 workers 与 tell 之间是被动关系 排除 C D 20082008 辽宁辽宁 Bill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason and A I was neither B neither was IC I was either D either was I 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 句意为 Bill 对 Jason 耽误了报告的事不高兴 我也是 我也不高兴 表示 某人也不 时 应该用 neither nor 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 20082008 江苏江苏 It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself A but B or C not or D not but 答案 D 考点 此题考查并列句式 解析 not but 不是 而是 连接两个并列成分 句意为 据说旅游的快乐 不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身 20082008 江苏江苏 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy A Only if will youB Only if you will C Unless will youD Unless you will 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 句意为 只有吃适当的食物 你才能够保持 only if 位于句首时 主句应 用部分倒装形式 用心 爱心 专心10 20072007 全国全国 We all know that the situation will get worse A not if dealt carefully with B if not carefully dealt with C if dealt not carefully with D not if carefully dealt with 答案 B 考点 此题考查省略句式 解析 that 后跟宾语从句 宾语从句中含有一个主从句 if 从句使用了省略句式 完整 的形式应为 if it is not carefully dealt with it 指代主句中的 situation 20072007 全国全国 If Joe s wife won t go to the party A he will either B neither will he C he neither will D either he will 答案 B 考点 此题考查 neither 引导倒装句 解析 neither 引导倒装句 表示前者不做某事 后者也不做 20072007 北京北京 When you ve finished with that book don t forget to put it back on the shelf A do you B don t you C will you D won t you 答案 C 考点 祈使句的反意疑问句 解析 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用 will you 20072007 上海上海 How was the televised debate last night Super Rarelyso much media attention A a debate attractedB did a debate attract C a debate did attractD attracted a debate 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 否定副词置于句首时 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构 20072007 上海上海 The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle it was A What a dangerous scene B What dangerous a scene C How a dangerous scene D How dangerous the scene 答案 A 考点 本题考查感叹句 解析 What a dangerous scene it was How dangerous the scene was 20072007 安徽安徽 Littlethat we were watching his every move so he seemed to be going his own way in this business A he realizedB he didn t realize C didn t he realize D did he realize 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 否定副词 little 提前 主句用部分倒装 20072007 安徽安徽 In my opinion life in the twenty first century is much easier than 用心 爱心 专心11 A that used to beB it is used to C it was used to D it used to be 答案 D 考点 不定式的省略 解析 表示 过去常常 用 used to do 并且本题中动词原形 be 不能省略 20072007 陕西陕西 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful business 答案 B 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 so adj adv 置于句首时 其主句需用部分倒装 20072007 重庆重庆 It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance A which B it C thatD this 答案 C 考点 此题考查强调句型 解析 本句为 It is that 强调句型 20072007 重庆重庆 his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting A Strange as might it sound B As it might sound strange C As strange it might sound D Strange as it might sound 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 as 引导让步状语从句时 从句要用倒装语序 其结构为 adj adv n as 主语 句子其他部分 因此 D 项正确 20072007 浙江浙江 Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common A was until whenB was until that C wasn t until when D wasn t until that 答案 D 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 强调句的基本结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that 从句 句意为 我们在一起 呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处 not until 直到 才 20072007 辽宁辽宁 I have been living in the United States for twenty years but seldom so lonely as now A have I felt B I had felt C I have felt D had I felt 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 用心 爱心 专心12 20062006 全国全国 We forgot to bring our tickets but please let us enter A do youB can we C will youD shall we 答案 C 考点 此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句 解析 祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you 意思是 好吗 可以吗 20062006 全国全国 It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys A when B that C where D before 答案 B 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 强调句的基本结构为 It is was 被强调部分 that who 本题强调时间状 语从句 用 that 20062006 天津天津 Did Linda see the traffic accident No no soonerthan it happened A had she goneB she had gone C has she goneD she has gone 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 no sooner than 为固定结构形式 表示 刚 就 no sooner 后 常接 had 主语 这一倒装结构 用心 爱心 专心13 20062006 辽宁辽宁 It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important A that B when C since D as 答案 A 考点 此题考查强调句 解析 该句为强调句 强调句子的时间状语 after he got what he had desired 强调 句的结构是 It is was 被强调部分 that who 句子的其余成分 20062006 浙江浙江 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies A Only B Just C StillD Yet 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装句 解析 根据句子结构可知 本句使用了倒装句 在给出的 4 个 答案 中 只有 only 状语放于句首时 句子用倒装语序 20062006 福建福建 I m sure you d rather she went to school by bus A hadn t you B wouldn t you C aren t I D didn t she 答案 B 考点 本题考查反意疑问句 解析 在反意疑问句中 如果主句的谓语动词是 think suppose believe imagine be sure 等 且主语为第一人称 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应 而主语和时 态要与宾语从句一致 20062006 福建福建 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest A So much B Too much C Too littleD So little 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 以 so 形容词 开头的句子要倒装 句意为 有这么多家庭作业要做 因此我 们没有时间休息 20062006 福建福建 It s burning hot today isn t it Yes yesterday A So was it B So it was C So it is D So is it 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 So was it yesterday 意为 昨天也是这样 So it was yesterday 意为 昨天的确这样 这需要与上文主语一致 从句意来看应选 A 项 20062006 湖北湖北 AIDS is saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years A that it is B to be C that it has beenD to have been 答案 D 考点 句型 sb sth is said to 不定式 解析 句型 sb sth is said to 不定式 当不定式动作表示完成时 不定式需用完 成形式 本题需用被动形式 因此选 D 项 20062006 重庆重庆 I ve tried very hard to improve my English But by no means with my progress 用心 爱心 专心14 A the teacher is not satisfied B is the teacher not satisfied C the teacher is satisfied D is the teacher satisfied 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装句的用法 解析 by no means 意为 绝不 放在句首时 句子要用部分倒装语序 因此 D 项正 确 B 项多了 not 一词 20062006 重庆重庆 and I ll get the work finished A Have one more hour B One more hour C Given one more hour D If I have one more hour 答案 B 考点 本题考查 祈使句 and 简单句 的用法 解析 本题考查 祈使句 and 简单句 的用法 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语 如 One more word and I ll beat you flat 因此 B 项正确 如果选 C D 两项 要去掉 and 20062006 山东山东 I just wonderthat makes him so excited A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is 答案 D 考点 本题考查强调句 解析 本题题干相当于 I just wonder what makes him so excited 的意义 所以该题 实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式 what 为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语 2006 山东 Engines are to machines hearts are to animals A as B that C what D which 答案 C 考点 此题考查固定句型 A is to B what C is to D 解析 本题句意为 发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样 该句式是一个固定句型 其基本结构是 A is to B what C is to D 20062006 江西江西 I reminded you not to forget the appointment A So you did B So I do not C So did you D So do I 答案 A 考点 本题考查 so 助动词 主语 与 so 主语 助动词 的意义区别 解析 so 与前句相同的主语 助动词 表示赞同 意为 确实 20052005 江西江西 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life A Having given up hope of cure B With no hope for cure C There being hope for cure D In the hope of cure 答案 B 考点 本题考查 with 结构 独立主格结构 解析 本题考查 with 结构 独立主格结构 根据句意 显然其余三项不符合 20052005 江苏江苏 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research A So curious the couple was B So curio us were the couple C How curious the couple were D The couple was such 用心 爱心 专心15 curious 答案 B 考点 此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构 解析 句意为 这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇 以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一 步研究 主语是 couple 所以谓语用复数形式 该句子用部分倒装 so 修饰的形容词或副 词提到句首 20062006 陕西陕西 Only thenhow much damage had been caused A she realizedB she had realized C had she realizedD did she realize 答案 D 考点 本题考查倒装 解析 only 介词短语 句子 这一结构置于句首时 整个主句必须倒装 此外 由 then 可确定用过去时态 20052005 全国全国 It wasn t until nearly a month laterI received the manager s reply A since B when C as D that 答案 D 考点 考查强调句的用法 解析 强调句型的构成是 It is was 强调部分 that who whom 其他 不管强调什么成 分 都可用 that 在强调指人的 主语 时可用 who 强调指人的 宾语 时可用 whom 如果强调的是状语 只能用 that 在这个句子中 所强调的是时间状语 nearly a month later 20052005 上海上海 There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended A wasn t there B was there C didn t it D did it 用心 爱心 专心16 答案 A 考点 考查反意疑问句 解析 因为陈述部分是肯定形式 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式 20052005 上海上海 Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today A has this city beenB this city has been C was this cityD this city was 答案 A 考点 本题考查倒装语序 解析 当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 句子通常用部分倒装 结合语境判断 本题应为完成时态 而 C 项为过去时态 不合适 200