2011届高考英语 第一轮闯关复习题2（详解）

专心 爱心 用心1 闯关式训练板块闯关式训练板块 基础过关基础过关 词语运用词语运用 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 as a whole take up stick with on one s own other than in reality fit go by live up to spread out 1 You should your friends through thick and thin 2 he was innocent 3 He worked hard in order to his promises 4 The population is getting healthier 5 The letter can only be opened by you anyone else 6 We should strike the balance to the purpose of the group 7 The population in north and central Australia is 8 How much time would you for the trip 9 The examination attracts millions of hopeful participants it is held 10 All blood is tested for HIV and other infections 答案 答案 1 stick with 2 In reality 3 live up to 4 as a whole 5 other than 6 fit 7 spread out 8 allow 9 each time 10 donated 单项填空单项填空 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选可以填入空白处的最佳选项 11 2010 辽宁 31 When you finish reading the book you will have better understanding of life A a the B the a C the D a 答案答案 D 解析解析 an understanding of sth 理解 了解 是习惯表达 life 表 生活 时 为抽象名词 不可数 12 2010 全国 21 Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide Of course sir A Make yourself at home B Enjoy yourself C It doesn t matter D Take your time 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意为 点菜前能不能让我再看几分钟菜单 当然可以 慢慢看吧 take your time 慢慢来 别着急 13 2010 天津 26 I keep medicines on the top shelf out of the children s A reachB hand C holdD place 专心 爱心 用心2 答案答案 A 解析解析 out of one s reach 某人够不着 14 When will your group go for the spring journey next week or the week after A Yes we will B At the end of the year I think C That depends D It s my pleasure 答案答案 C 解析解析 That It depends 得看情况 15 Why not join us in the game A Oh that s all rightB Sure please do C No you do the sameD OK coming 答案答案 D 解析解析 coming 来了 16 I can t find my umbrella You it on the bus A must forgetB must leave C must have forgotD must have left 答案答案 D 解析解析 forget sth fail to remember sth lose the memory of sth leave sth fail to take or bring sth 根据此处语境应用 leave must have done 对过去或已经 完成的动作的推测 故选 D 17 That was the day I think I ll never forget in my life A the oneB when C on whichD in which 答案答案 A 解析解析 the one 指 the day 在句中作 the day 的同位语 I ll never forget in my life 为定语从句修饰 the one the one 在定语从句中作 forget 的宾语 所以引导 词 that which 可省略 18 If you don t him and his advice seriously you may feel regretful for this some day A keepB takeC acceptD receive 答案答案 B 解析解析 take sb sth seriously 认真对待 19 Why do you drink so much tea Well it doesn t keep me awake in the nights A althoughB as soon as C as long asD while 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为 为什么喝这么多的茶 只要不会让我夜里睡不着 又有什么关系 呢 As long as it doesn t keep me awake in the nights 相当于 I think 专心 爱心 用心3 it does no harm as long as it doesn t keep me awake in the nights 20 With they needed they went to school A something to buyB anything having bought C everything to buyD everything bought 答案答案 D 解析解析 根据句子结构 第二空不能填谓语形式 With everything they needed bought 为 with 的复合结构 they needed 作 everything 的定语 bought 为过去分词 因为 everything 与 买 之间为被动关系 21 I can some noise while I am reading but I can t stand loud noise A put up withB keep up with C get along withD catch up with 答案答案 A 解析解析 put up with 忍受 22 I don t think there s in what you ve said A anything interestB anything of interest C interest of anythingD interesting anything 答案答案 B 解析解析 anything of interest 相当于 anything interesting 23 Nobody noticed the thief slip into the courtyard because the light happened to A be turned onB be put up C go outD give in 答案答案 C 解析解析 go out 熄灭 24 They were not yet aware of the hopelessness of their situation the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat A givingB given C to giveD being given 答案答案 B 解析解析 given 考虑到 如 Given good health I hope to finish the work this year Given that they re inexperienced they ve done a good job 25 she wondered if she had made a mistake A Not until long afterwards that B It was not until long afterwards that C Not long until afterwards D It was long afterwards until 答案答案 B 解析解析 此句为强调句 被强调的是原句中的状语 until long afterwards 若不用强调 句则为 She did not wonder if she had made a mistake until long afterwards 直到 好长时间以后 她才想到是不是犯了错误 26 Hello I you in Beijing How long have you been here A don t know were B haven t known are 专心 爱心 用心4 C didn t know were D hadn t known are 答案答案 C 解析解析 根据语境 不知道 这个动作应该是发生在过去 你在北京 处于宾语从句 中 时态要和主句取得一致 故选 C 27 The TVs made by our company sell best but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they A were playingB were to play C had playedD played 答案答案 B 解析解析 were to play 相当于过去将来时 28 Chaplin for life had once been very hard directed a film about life in an American factory A whomB whoseC thatD which 答案答案 A 解析解析 此题易误选 B for whose life 不能作主语 根据句子结构 正确的理解应为 For Chaplin life had once been very hard 故选 A 29 private cars are bringing us convenience they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution A WhileB AsC IfD Since 答案答案 A 解析解析 while 表示 虽然 引导让步状语从句 常置于句首 如 The lawyer said While I can hardly agree with what you say I would defend to the death your right to say it 30 They were very excited when their son first in the examination A came upB came over C came outD came across 答案答案 C 解析解析 come out first 为习惯表达 得第一名 单句改错单句改错 31 No one can match with him in his class 32 These facts are familiar with every schoolboy 33 I will celebrate you on your passing the college entrance examinations 34 I felt embarrassing when they were commenting on my dress 35 The project became so expensive that we had to pull out of 36 I m afraid you won t have enough time to get changing before the party 37 Nobody has yet come up to an alternative method 38 She is strict at us all 39 They take detail notes while listening attentively 40 Reaching the target is difficult for the parents in the least developing nations 答案 答案 31 去掉 with 32 with to 33 celebrate congratulate 专心 爱心 用心5 34 embarrassing embarrassed 35 去掉 of 36 changing changed 37 to with 38 at with 39 detail detailed 40 developing developed 综合提升综合提升 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage For two weeks I 41 try to be a loving husband and father Totally 42 No ifs ands or buts The idea had come to me as I listened to a broadcaster 43 my car s tape player He was 44 a passage about husbands being 45 of their wives 46 he went on to say Love is an act of will A person can choose to love To myself I had to 47 that I had been such a selfish husband 48 our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity 感觉迟钝 In unimportant ways really scolding Evelyn for her tardiness 拖拉 49 on the TV channel wanted to watch throwing 50 day old newspapers that I knew Evelyn still wanted to read Well for two weeks all that would 51 And it 52 Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said That new yellow sweater looks 53 on you Oh Tom you noticed she said surprised and 54 maybe a little puzzled After the long drive I wanted to sit and read Evelyn 55 a walk on the beach I started to refuse but then I thought Evelyn s been alone here with the children 56 week and now she wants to be alone with me We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites So it went Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street investment 投资 firm 57 I am director a visit to the shell museum 58 I usually hate museums and I enjoyed it 59 my tongue while Evelyn s getting ready for a late dinner for us Relaxed 轻松 and happy that s how the whole vacation passed I made a new promise to keep on 60 to choose love 41 A used toB wouldC shouldD could 42 A lovingB lovelyC lovableD loved 43 A atB withC onD in 44 A thinkingB writingC believingD reading 45 A helpfulB usefulC thoughtfulD hopeful 46 A InsteadB ThenC OtherwiseD Thus 47 A admitB permitC tellD speak 48 A thatB butC whenD if 49 A insistingB hangingC stickingD suggesting 50 A aboutB upC awayD in 51 A happenB changeC developD forbid 52 A wouldB hadC didD was 53 A greatB bigC sorryD tight 54 A frightened B anxiousC angryD pleased 55 A askedB suggestedC tookD began 专心 爱心 用心6 56 A all ofB allC all of aD all a 57 A whichB whatC whereD that 58 A ifB butC asD though 59 A stoppingB preventing C keepingD holding 60 A remindingB requiring C repayingD remembering 参考答案 参考答案 41 答案答案 B 解析解析 此句可理解为 I made a promise that I would try to be a loving husband and father for the following two weeks would 相当于过去将来时用法 并有 愿意 会 之意 42 答案答案 A 解析解析 注意英语中类似的表达方式 如 It was a hot day Very very hot 43 答案答案 C 解析解析 on 此处意为 通过 以 方式 如 on the radio 亦可用 over the radio 或 by radio 文中 on my car s tape player 即为通过我汽车里的 tape player 44 答案答案 D 解析解析 由 broadcaster 及 tape player 不难得出正确答案 45 答案答案 C 解析解析 读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章 be thoughtful of 关心 体 贴 46 答案答案 B 解析解析 从 went on to say 可得 然后 他接着说 47 答案答案 A 解析解析 admit 承认 此处作者反思自身的缺点 48 答案答案 A 解析解析 考查 such that 句型 49 答案答案 A 解析解析 注意词义搭配 insist on upon sth doing sth 坚持 坚持要求 50 答案答案 C 解析解析 throw away 扔掉 51 答案答案 B 解析解析 由首句 I made a promise to myself 可知 所有这些情况都会改变 52 答案答案 C 解析解析 It did It did change 53 答案答案 A 解析解析 作者赞美妻子的 sweater 漂亮 54 答案答案 D 解析解析 丈夫的变化使妻子感到既 surprised 又高兴 pleased 55 答案答案 B 解析解析 suggest sth 提议 提出 本处不是 took a walk 而是 提出到海滩上 去散散步 56 答案答案 B 解析解析 all week 整个星期 如 all day 整天 专心 爱心 用心7 57 答案答案 C 解析解析 定语从句 在投资公司里 I am director 58 答案答案 D 解析解析 承接上文 虽然我 usually hate museums 但我还是去 visit the shell museum 59 答案答案 D 解析解析 hold one s tongue 意为 keep silent say nothing 60 答案答案 D 解析解析 remember to do sth 意为 记住要做某事 此处意思是 一直要记住去 choose love 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market Bob Crossley a human resources expert notices this in the job applications that comes across his desk every day It s amazing how many candidates eliminate 淘汰 themselves he says Resumes 求职书 arrive with stains Some candidates don t bother to spell the company s name correctly Once I see a mistake I eliminate the candidate Crossley concludes If they cannot take care of these details why should we trust them with a job Can we pay too much attention to details Absolutely Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward To keep from losing the forest for the trees says Charles Garfield associate professor at the University of California San Francisco We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we re working on fit into the larger picture If they don t we should drop them and move to something else Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA The Apollo 11 moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time says Garfield But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal This allowed us to make adjustments 调节 as necessary Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break But rarely is success so mysterious Again and again we see that by doing little things within our grasp well large rewards follow 61 According to the passage some job applicants were rejected A because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume B because of their limited education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume C because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their application D because they eliminated their names from the applicants list 专心 爱心 用心8 themselves 62 The word perfectionists refers to those who A demand others to get everything absolutely right B know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances C pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives D are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do 63 The example of Apollo 11 moon launch is given t o illustrate that A minor mistakes may not be noticed in achieving major objectives B failure is the mother of success C adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work D keeping one s goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked 64 The best title for this passage would be A Don t Be a Perfectionist B Importance of Adjustments C Details and Major Objectives D Hard Work Plus Good Luck 参考答案 参考答案 文章大意 不同的目标 Major Objectives 对于细节和小事 Details 的要求应有所不同 61 答案答案 A 解析解析 由文中 Resumes arrive with stains 可得 A 62 答案答案 C 解析解析 由本文第三段及构词法知识 perfect perfection perfectionist 可以猜出 perf