牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 1 1 分 Have you decided which university to choose No it s a difficult to make A dream B mistake C choice D suggestion 2 1 分 Ben seems calm and relaxed Yes He is confident of winning the game A very busy B too excited C not worried 3 1 分 The famous Eiffel Tower comes from the capital city of A China B Japan C France D Russia 4 1 分 Do you know our school s football team won the first prize in the League 联赛 Of course After hearing the good news the whole school shouted with joy A happiness 第 2 页 共 20 页 B kindness C sadness 5 1 分 If we are hard working we will pass the exam 选择意思相近的选项 A never work B often work C work hardly D work hard 6 1 分 Who will go travelling with you No one I will go by myself A alone B together C quickly 7 1 分 David do you usually have a talk with your daughter Of course Talking with my daughter after the busy work is the greatest joy in my life A loneliness B happiness C tiredness 8 1 分 The polluted environment can cause many kinds of illnesses Better environment better health So we should try our best to protect the environment A problems B diseases C dangers 第 3 页 共 20 页 二 二 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的词三个选项中选出恰当的词 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 7 7 分分 9 1 分 Hurry up We re late I don t want to the start of the film A catch B get C miss D lose 10 1 分 Which of the following colours represents purity A Orange B White C Green D Red 11 1 分 The Winter Jasmines often in blossom in spring A break up B break out C break on D break into 12 1 分 of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games Let s go and them A Thousands join B Thousand be a member of C Three thousand take part in 第 4 页 共 20 页 D Thousands be in 13 1 分 The is the whole of space and all the stars planets and other forms of matter and energy in it A world B universe C playground 14 1 分 Our school all the students and teachers with breakfast A supplies B gives C provides D offers 15 1 分 What s this in English do you know Sorry I can only Chinese A speak B tell C say D talk 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 16 1 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 No one is born a winner People make themselves into winners by their own 1 I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago I took the head 2 job at a school in Baxley Georgia It was a small school with a weak football program It was a tradition for the school s old team to play against the 3 team at the end of the 第 5 页 共 20 页 spring practice The old team had no coach and they didn t even practice to 4 the game Being the coach of the new team I was excited because I knew we were going to win 5 to my disappointment we were beaten I couldn t believe I had got into such a situation Thinking hard about it I came to know that my team 6 not be the number one team in Georgia but they were depending on me I knew I had to change my 7 about the ability and potential 潜力 I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride Most important I began to treat them as winners Instead of feeling discouraged the members were in high spirits That summer when the other teams enjoyed their 8 we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football on the school football field Six months 9 suffering our defeat on the spring practice field we won our first game and our second and continued to improve Finally we faced the number 10 team in the state I felt that it would be a victory for us 11 we lost the game But that wasn t what happened My boys 12 the best team in Georgia giving me one of the most exciting events of my life All of us jumped up and down with excitement most of them even cried From the experience I learn a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team Instead of seeing my boys as losers I pushed and encouraged them I helped them to see themselves 14 and they built themselves into winners Winners are made not 15 1 A luck B tests C efforts D nature 2 A cooking B reporting 第 6 页 共 20 页 C coaching D playing 3 A successful B excellent C strong D new 4 A cheer for B prepare for C help with D finish with 5 A and B but C yet D or 6 A might B must C should D need 第 7 页 共 20 页 7 A choice B decision B attitude C attention 8 A vacations B health C rewards D honor 9 A before B after C during D from 10 A one B two C three D four 11 A even if B because of 第 8 页 共 20 页 C so that D as if 12 A beat B won C lost D hit 13 A what B how C when D where 14 A honestly B difficultly C calmly D differently 15 A creative B natural C willing D born 第 9 页 共 20 页 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 2020 分分 17 4 分 阅读理解 I m Li Mei My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry It s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism 孤独症 When I felt sad my best friend gave me the book It cheered me up I m Tony Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book It s about a captain s travel under the sea The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic This book can make you relaxed My name s Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I m a foreigner from Sydney I can t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 王国 It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei Shu and Wu If you are interested in history don t miss it I m Mary In my opinion The Little Prince 王子 is the best one In this book a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot It s not just a fiction story but tells us about the correct values 1 When Li Mei felt her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry A happy B sad C bored D excited 2 Tony s favourite book is A Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C The Little Prince D A Friend like Henry 3 We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 第 10 页 共 20 页 A travelling B geography C science D history 4 Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because A it has fantastic pictures B it can deal with her autism C it tells about the correct values D it can cheer her up 5 The best title for this passage is A My best friend B My favourite book C My interesting movie D My favourite story 18 4 分 阅读理解 Water is very important to us We cannot live without it There is a lot of water on the Earth but we cannot use most of it About 97 5 of the Earth s water is salty Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles 极 We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth We use water from both lakes and rivers Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain Of course we use rain water for farms and other things We use this water again and again Sometimes the Earth s water is in the wrong place There is a lot of rain in the tropics 热带地 区 but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics Most of the land there is not very rich 第 11 页 共 20 页 Some desert land is rich but there is only a little water in the desert Water is a problem for many people in the world 1 About of the Earth s water is fresh A 97 5 B 2 5 C 1 D 25 2 Most of the fresh water is A snow and ice B rain C in lakes and rivers D in oceans 3 It rains after the water from oceans lakes and rivers A falls B enjoys C evaporates D runs 4 Most of the land in the tropics is A poor B dry C rich D salty 第 12 页 共 20 页 19 4 分 阅读理解 It snowed heavily in the north of China in April Big snows fell on Beijing Hebei Shanxi Ningxia and Xinjiang For many cities it was the biggest snowfall 降雪量 in 50 years The snow made travelling hard Many school had to close for days Jia Lizhen 14 lives in Taiyuan Shanxi She should have a mid term test on Wednesday Because of the snow they had the test on Sunday instead It was good because we had more time to revise for the test said Jia She enjoyed the snow It was as deep as 15cm and came to halfway up her leg I felt happy and relaxed to see the white snowy world It was good because we didn t have to go to school said Zhang Kangjian He and another friend had a snowball fight 打雪仗 and made snowmen They also helped clear snow off the roads If 如果 the snow didn t make trouble for traffic we would hope it would never stop said the children 1 According to the passage some students didn t go to school because A it snowed heavily and travelling got hard B it snowed heavily in the north of China for 50 years C the students didn t want to go to school D all the teachers went to clear snow off the roads 2 How did Jia Lizhen feel about the snow A She felt sad because she couldn t go to school B She felt relaxed because they didn t have the mid term test C She felt bad when the snow came to halfway up her leg D She felt angry when she saw the white snowy world 3 What does the sentence If the snow didn t make trouble for traffic we would hope it 第 13 页 共 20 页 would never stop mean A We would hope the snow would never stop the traffic B We hope it is snowing if the snow doesn t make trouble for traffic C We hope the snow wouldn t stop until it made trouble for traffic D We would hope the snow would never stop all the year round 4 What is the best title for the passage A A Heavy Snow B A Snowman C A Snowball Fight D The Snowy World 20 4 分 阅读理解 Having a teenager at home can be a real headache Many teenagers smoke drink and even fight They often do something dangerous Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely 可能 to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group including children and adults Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really So what s the reason According to Laurence a teacher from a US university the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers 同龄人 view them that is peer influence As children enter their teenage years they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also they care more about what they think of them This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs In a test a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game When they played with their friends watching around them they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning But when they played alone they drove more safely 第 14 页 共 20 页 Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior As Laurence sees it a teenager s brain is like a car with a good accelerator 油门 but a weak brake 刹车 The accelerator is fully developed by teenage years while the brake is still not fully developed When teenagers are watched by their peers they usually push hard on the accelerator With their weak brake it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident But the good news is that a violent 暴力的 teenager doesn t necessarily become a violent adult About two thirds to three quarters of violent youth grow out of it They get more self controlled 1 What does the underlined word irrational in the 2nd paragraph mean A Quick B Crazy C Careful 2 Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text A They like difficult tasks B They don t care about costs C They care a lot about what their peers think of them 3 How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior A By comparing it with how a car works B By comparing it with an accident C By showing research findings 4 What can we learn from the text A Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents B Peer influence is bad on teenagers 第 15 页 共 20 页 C Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up 21 4 分 阅读理解 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school s first teacher parent meeting To the little boy s dismay 沮丧 his mother said she would go This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance There was a severe 严重的 scar 伤疤 that covered nearly the whole right side of her face The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar At the meeting the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone However he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher How did you get the scar on your face the teacher asked The mother replied When my son was a baby he was in a room that caught on fire Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control but I went in As I was running towards his bed I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him I was knocked to be unconscious 无知觉的 but luckily a fireman came in and saved both of us She touched the burned side of her face This scar will be forever but until today I have never regretted doing what I did When the little boy heard this he couldn t help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day 1 The underlined word embarrassed means in Chinese A 焦虑的 B 尴尬的 C 悲伤的 D 悔恨的 2 In fact the boy s mother was 第 16 页 共 20 页 A Beautiful B Ugly C Kind D Ugly but kind 3 We know from the passage that the little boy A wasn t moved by what her mother said B didn t ask his mother to attend the meeting C wanted his mother to attend the me