2011-2012学年九年级英语上册素材 Module 10 Fitness 外研版

2011 20122011 2012 学年学年 9 9 年级英语 年级英语 外研社版 上册素材 含教案和练习 外研社版 上册素材 含教案和练习 ModuleModule 1010 FitnessFitness 一 学习目标 一 学习目标 知识目标 能正确使用 Module 10 中的单词和短语 能力目标 能够询问有关健康的信息 表达态度 提供建议 能够谈论保持身体健康的话题 情感目标 通过了解 Tony 的经历 培养体谅和关爱的态度 二 重点 难点 二 重点 难点 重点 重点 1 应用本模块交际用语 如 Don t talk to me about that Good luck 等 2 掌握下列短语 give up bump into persuade sb to do sth a bit 的用法 3 能掌握 whose 引导的定语从句 难点 难点 1 hurt ache 和 pain 的区别 2 掌握 agree with sb agree to sth agree on sth 与 agree to do sth 的用法 3 掌握 whose 引导的定语从句 三 三 知能提升 知能提升 一 重点单词 单词学习 1 exercise 用法 n 锻炼 运动 不可数名词 练习题 操练 可数名词 take exercise do sports 进行运动 做锻炼 例句 1 He takes exercise every day 他每天都运动 2 We do morning exercises every day 我们每天都做早操 3 There are five exercises for you to do 你要做 5 道练习题 考查点 词义理解 易错点 不会区分是可数名词还是不可数名词 考题链接 You d better do morning every day It s good to take lots of A exercise exercise B exercises exercise C exercise exercisesD exercises exercises 答案 答案 B 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 exercise 的运用 做早操 是 do morning exercises 要用复数 做锻 炼 是 take exercise exercise 是不可数名词 故选 B 2 ache 用法 v 疼痛 表示局部的持续的疼痛 考查点 ache pain hurt 的区别 辨析 ache pain hurt 三者都有 疼痛 之意 ache 指 身体长时间 持续的疼痛 是不及物动词 主语可以是人 身体某部位或某器官 还可 用作名词 指 身体方面的隐隐作痛 如 I ache all over 我浑身痛 The ache in her head was terrible 她头痛得厉害 此外 ache 还可以和表示身体部位的名词构成复合词 如 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 pain 常用作不可数名词 指 身体上的或精神上的痛苦 用于比喻义 指心灵的伤痛 也可指付 出努力 常用短语是 have a pain in 意为 身体某部位 疼 如 He has a pain in the head 他头疼 hurt 普通用语 既可指肉体上的伤害 也可指精神上 感情上的伤害 表示 疼 时前面加身体 部位 如 Do your arms still hurt 你的胳膊还疼吗 Yes they hurt quite a lot 是的 疼得厉害 易错点 ache pain hurt 的意思易混淆 考题链接 Suddenly Mr Li began to after the snake bit him A ache B pain C hurt 答案 答案 A 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 ache pain hurt 的辨析 由于主语是人 可先排除 C 而 pain 作动词解时 意为 使疼痛 主语一般是身体某部位 故选 A 3 interest 用法 1 v 使 产生兴趣 例句 English interests him 英语使他产生兴趣 He interested me in math 他使我对数学感兴趣 用法 2 n 兴趣 爱好 表示 某一方面的爱好 其后可接介词 in 固定短语 place of interest 名胜 例句 She has an interest in art 她喜好艺术 There are many places of interest in China 中国有许多名胜 此外 interest 后面加后缀可以构成形容词 interesting 和 interested interesting 修饰物或主 语是物 表示某物使人很感兴趣 interested 修饰人或主语是人 表示某人对某物感兴趣 相关短语 be interested in 对 感兴趣 例句 It is an interesting book for children 那是一本有趣的儿童读物 I m not interested in politics 我对政治不感兴趣 考查点 由 interest 构成的短语 易错点 后缀 ing 或 ed 的用法易混淆 考题链接 我对别人的秘密毫无兴趣 I others secrets at all 答案 答案 am not interested in 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 interest 后面加后缀构成形容词的用法 由于主语是人 应加后缀 ed 后面 已有 at all 故前面在 be 动词后加 not 即可 故填写 am not interested in 4 behave 用法 v 行为 表现 常用副词修饰 表示以某种特殊的方式行事 如无副词修饰 则表示以一种适宜的方式行事 Behave yourself 是口语中常用的表达 表示 规矩点 例句 The boy behaved very well last night 那个男孩昨晚表现很好 I told the child to behave 我告诉那孩子要规矩 考查点 词义理解 易错点 拼写错误 考题链接 The children don t know how to b decently 高雅地 答案 答案 behave 解题思路 解题思路 此句意为 孩子们不知道怎样举止高雅 故填写 behave 5 persuade 用法 v 说服 劝服 一般指以道理 请求等 说服 劝服 最后结果是成功的 常用于 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 结构中 与动词 advise 建议 劝告 同义 但 advise 并未提及结果成功与否 例句 He persuaded her to go to school even though she did not want to 即使她不想去上学 他还是说服她去 考查点 persuade sb to do sth 这一短语 易错点 persuade 与 advise 混淆不清 考题链接 I him to learn some French but he didn t think it was a good idea A persuaded B hoped C advised 答案 答案 C 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 persuade 与 advise 的区别 首先排除 B 因为 希望某人做某事 应用 wish 而不是用 hope 由于后面提到 他认为这不是一个好主意 说明结果没有成功 故选 C 6 ban 用法 v 禁止 指从法律上禁止 ban sth 禁止某事 ban sb from doing sth 明令禁止某人做某事 例句 Smoking is banned in public 公共场所禁止吸烟 They banned him from attending the meeting 他们不准他出席会议 考查点 词义理解 易错点 ban 的词形变化易写错 考题链接 他已被禁止开车半年了 He has for six months 答案 答案 been banned from driving 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 ban sb from doing sth 的被动结构 由于前面有 has 要用现在完成时 故 填写 been banned from driving 即学即练 Bob takes every day and it makes him stronger than before A exercise B exercises C medicine How can I you to accept the offer A persuade B advise C refuse The story is so that I have read it for several times A interest B interested C interesting They want to junk food schools A ban to B ban from C prevent from He badly in the accident last night A ached B pain C hurt The teacher said that Tom behaved at school A good B bad C badly 我说服了她去参加晚会 I her to the party 二 重点短语 短语学习 1 give up 用法 放弃 后面接名词 动名词 代词要放在中间 例句 Smoking is bad He has given it up You mustn t give up studying foreign languages for even a day 考查点 短语本意 易错点 give up 后的动词及 give 的过去式和过去分词 考题链接 医生建议我戒烟 The doctor advised me 答案答案 to give up smoking 解题思路解题思路 此题考查 give up doing sth 这个短语 由于 建议某人做某事 是 advise sb to do sth 故填写 to give up smoking 2 bump into 用法 碰见 遇见 例句 I don t bump into you much these days 辨析 meet 与 bump into meet 遇见 相见 碰见 是指最普通的相见 而 bump into 则强调指 偶然遇见 相当于 meet by accident 如 We are going to meet him at the airport Guess who I bumped into today 考查点 短语本意 易错点 bump into 后误加动词 考题链接 我看到那辆出租车撞上了一辆停着的车 I saw the taxi a parked car 答案 答案 bump into 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 bump into 的翻译 此外还考查了 see sb do sth 这一结构 故填写 bump into 3 a bit 用法 有点儿 例句 It s a bit cold today 辨析 a bit 与 a little 1 相同之处 a bit 与 a little 都可作程度副词 表示 稍微 一点儿 的意思 修饰动词 形容 词 比较级等 二者可以互换 例如 Will you please turn down the radio a bit a little 动词 请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗 She s a bit a little afraid of the teacher 形容词 她有点怕老师 Her mother feels a bit a little better today 比较级 她母亲今天感觉好一些 2 不同之处 1 a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词 而 a bit 修饰不可数名词时 只能用 a bit of 例如 Tom has a little money Tom has a bit of money 汤姆有一点钱 2 a bit 和 a little 与 not 连用时 意思大相径庭 not a bit not at all 意为 一点也不 not a little very much 意为 十分 相当 极其 例如 He is not a bit tired 他一点也不累 He is not a little tired 他很累 考查点 a bit 与 a little 的区别 易错点 a bit 与 a little 的用法混淆不清 考题链接 Why don t men do housework A a bit B a little of C a bit of 答案 答案 C 解题思路 解题思路 由于后面有名词 housework a bit 不可以直接加名词 a little 接名词不需要加 of 故选 C 4 agree with sb 用法 同意某人的观点或某人说的话 考查点 agree with sb agree to sth agree on sth 与 agree to do sth 的用法 辨析 agree with sb agree to sth agree on sth 与 agree to do sth agree with sb 表示 同意某人的观点或某人说的话 着重指说话者的心理反应 并无愿意协作 之意 如 I really can t agree with you agree to sth 表示 同意计划 建议和意见 等 表示愿意协作 如 The president agreed to the plan for the next five years 总统同意下一个五年计划 agree on sth 表示 在某事上取得一致意见 强调双方彼此同意所述之事 如 We all agreed on the date of the meeting 我们一致同意开会的日期 agree to do sth 表示 同意做某事 如 They all agreed to start at once 易错点 将 agree with sb agree to sth agree on sth 与 agree to do sth 的意思混淆 考题链接 Do you agree what he said A to B on C with 答案 答案 C 解题思路 解题思路 此句意为 你同意他所说的吗 同意某人说的话 要用 agree with 故选 C 即学即练 1 He runs faster than Tony A a few B a bit C more 2 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子 I a chair in the dark 3 你应该戒烟 我去年就戒掉了 You should stop smoking I last year 4 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗 Do you think he will their proposal 三 重点句型 句型学习 1 Don t talk to me about that 用法 不要和我谈那件事 talk to sb about sth 意为 和某人谈论某事 例句 What do you want to talk to me about 考查点 talk to sb 与 talk about sth 易错点 错用介词 考题链接 Who did you talk just now A about B to C at 答案 答案 B 解题思路 解题思路 此题意为 你刚才在和谁谈话 和某人谈话 要用介词 to 故选 B 2 Good luck 用法 祝好运 Good luck to sb 意为 祝某人好运 Good luck with sth 意为 祝某事好运或成功 例句 Good luck to you with your exam 考查点 语境运用 易错点 错用介词 考题链接 Tomorrow I will have a driving test A Good luck B Bad luck C Don t worry 答案 答案 A 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查语境运用 根据上句 我明天要进行驾照考试 可推断出应选 A 3 whose 引导的定语从句 用法 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词 它是 who 的所有格 在从句中作定语 意为 某人 物 的 它所指代的先行词既可以是人 也可以是物 例句 1 This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake 这位就是父母在大地震中丧生的小女孩 2 We live in a house whose windows open to the south 我们住在一间窗户朝南开的房子里 在第一句中 先行词 the little girl 与从句中的名词 parents 有所属关系 即 the little girl s parents 因此要用 whose 引导定语从句 同样 在第二句中 先行词 a house 与从句中的名词 windows 也有所属关系 即 the windows of a house 因此要用 whose 引导定语从句 考查点 关系代词 whose 的用法 易错点 分不清关系代词作主语还是定语 考题链接 Have you seen the man car was stolen just now A which B who C whose 答案 答案 C 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查关系代词 which who 和 whose 的用法 由于先行词 the man 与从句中的名词 car 有所属关系 即 the man s car 说明先行词在从句中作定语 故选 C 即学即练 用 whose 把下列句子合并为一句 1 I know that boy His brother is now studying abroad 2 I have a friend She is good at playing the piano 3 Our English teacher is very beautiful Her hair is red 预习导学预习导学 上册上册 ModuleModule 1111 PopulationPopulation 一 预习新知一 预习新知 重点单词 population increase crowd police 重点短语 along with thanks to add to protect from 语法 冠词和数词 二 预习点拨二 预习点拨 思考问题一 add to 和 add to the number of 和 a number of 如何区别 思考问题二 too many too much 和 much too 有何区别 思考问题三 英语的冠词有哪些 思考问题四 英语的大数字怎么读 同步练习同步练习 答题时间 40 分钟 一 单项选择 1 He s not to train for the Olympics A enough strong B strong enough C weak enough 2 He stays fit because he takes every day A a lot of exercises B a lot of exercise C many exercises 3 Please don t talk me that A to to B to about C on about 4 Smoking is a bad habit you should A give up it B give it up C give it in 5 Do you know the teacher daughter is studying at No 2 Middle School A who B that C whose 6 It s my mother gives me my pocket money and she s the person camera I nearly lost A whose who B whose whom C who whose 7 A lot of farmers refused the new machine but the engineer persuaded them his invention A to use try B to use to try C use trying 8 I want to drink milk A a few B a bit C a bit of 9 I think junk food should from schools A ban B be ban C be banned 10 It s hard work building a bridge over the river A aB theC 11 The man coat is black is waiting at the gate A who s B whose C that 12 More and more people realize the importance to fit A stay B do C take 13 My body after exercise A works B persuade C aches 14 This morning I into an old friend of mine in the street A jumped B came C bumped 15 I hope you are in good health A Good luck B Thanks a lot C Yes all right 二 完形填空 Some people just can not decide what to do all by themselves They often 1 the advice 建议 of their friends But they never do as their friends have said My friend Jack is 2 person and he is always asking me for help I try to help him as well as I can but he never listens to me Yesterday I 3 a new way to make him take my advice It worked Look he said 4 me a letter What do you think I should do The letter told him that there was a good job for him It seemed to be a good chance 机会 for a young artist His teacher 5 him to Australia to work The job would pay very 6 and he 7 to travel and visit many interesting places 8 this Rose he asked If I take the job I will have to stay in Australia for two years I may stay a bit longer But it would be a wonderful time for me Should I go Rose Don t go I told him You ll suffer 受苦 a lot there Don t go he 9 surprised at my answer As you have probably known Jack went I wonder 想知道 10 he found that I really wanted him to take the job 1 A ask forB receiveC takeD give 2 A such kindB this kindC such aD a such 3 A thoughtB triedC gaveD wanted 4 A showingB showedC to showD shown 5 A will sendB sendC would sendD sends 6 A good B wellC niceD enough 7 A could be ableB could C would be ableD would be going 8 A What do you like B How do you like C How do you think ofD What do you think 9 A asked B spokeC saidD looked 10 A why B whetherC thatD when 三 阅读理解 A If you are like most people your intelligence 智力 changes with the seasons you are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year A famous scientist Ellsworth Huntington 1876 1947 concluded 总结 that climate and temperature have an effect 作用 on your mental abilities 智力 He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative 激活 thinking than summer heat This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year It does mean however that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking One reason may be that in the spring man s mental abilities are affected 受影响 by the same factors 因素 that bring about great changes in nature Fall is the next best season then winter As for summer it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking 1 Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have A a great effect on everyone s intelligence B some effect on most persons intelligence C some effect on a few persons intelligence D no effect on most persons intelligence 2 Why is spring the best season for thinking Because A all nature including man is growing then B it lasts longer than the other seasons C it is not too warm and not too cold D both B and C 3 The two best seasons for thinking seem to be A spring and fall B winter and summer C summer and spring D fall and winter 4 Which of the following is wrong A It seems that the cold of winter is better for thinking than very hot weather B Perhaps Huntington based 以 为基础 his conclusion 结论 on work with persons in the same climate C Fall is the second best season for thinking D Both A and C are wrong 5 The main idea of this passage is that A most people s intelligence changes with seasons B seasons are the reason of the changing intelligence C spring is the best season for thinking D summer is the best season for taking a long vacation B Shenzhen is a city in South China It is not very big but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well Just about twenty years ago it was only a small fishing village There were not many people there Most of them lived on fishing Things have greatly changed since the 1980 s It became the first special economic zone 经济特区 in China Because of the opening policy 政策 economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories companies and tourists attractions there People all over the country have come to find jobs Many of them have settled down in this new booming 兴起的 city Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well known metropolis 大都市 in China 6 Shenzhen lies China A in south of B to south of C in north of D on south of 7 About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen A worked in the factories B did housework C caught fish for a living D lived a happy life 8 When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone A 十九世纪八十年代 B 二十世纪八十年代 C 十九世纪八十年代初 D 十八世纪九十年代 9 What have foreigners done in Shenzhen A They have come to visit their friends B They have built a lot of factories and companies C They have got plenty of money from China D They have come to buy things 10 Many of them have settled down in this new booming city settled down means A made down B sat down C began to work D stayed there 四 单词拼写 一 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1 Alice trusts you only you can p her to give up the foolish idea 2 Some schools teach but fail to e their students 3 Doing more e is good for you 4 He wants to write something about s healthy 5 Eating junk food has many d for the children 6 Can you say some kinds of t school meal 7 He has r his mistakes He felt very sorry about that 8 When you sit at a restaurant the waiter often shows you m at first 9 Don t eat too much s it s bad for teeth 10 He has a great i in sports and he often watches sports programmes on TV 二 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 You are in poor health and you must give up smoke 2 You should do more exercise Don t always sit at the desk busy doing your exercise 3 We all love Miss Yang She always makes her history class