鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）D卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 九 届中考英语模拟试卷 九 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳选 项 Real Solutions 解决方法 to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company They were young and eager to learn The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day the team was called for a 1in a hall They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various2 As they entered they found a box placed in the center full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up Then they were asked to write their names on their respective 各自的 balloons 3so that the balloons wouldn t blow out All tried but not everyone was 4 Five balloons blew out due to pressure 压力 Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 5 out of the game As a result 25 engineers came to the next level All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room here and there The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 7 the right one The second level of the game was over Then came the final level the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person 第 2 页 共 21 页 named on the balloon Within a couple of minutes all balloons 8 the hands of the respective engineers The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem Many times in our life sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems 1 A game B show C concert D patry 2 A purposes B suggestions C thoughts D plans 3 A quietly B carefully C secretly D clearly 4 A honest B ready C patient 第 3 页 共 21 页 D succeesful 5 A checked B helped C ruled D cleaned 6 A collected B weighed C tied D cleaned 7 A mark B hide C number D find 8 A freed B reached C lifted D hit 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 第 4 页 共 21 页 2 15 分 完形填空 Ever since I was a child my mouth has caused me trouble I m not a bad person but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others My mum has told 1 again and again Robert you bad words are hurting me 2 you continue to be this rude you will get into big trouble It has been a problem at school several times too One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3behind me It was Nathaniel who liked doing that as usual I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely Nathaniel would you be quiet However Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud I5shouted Nathaniel shut up 6the next five minutes we threw hurtful words at each other At least I don t have an ugly lazy eye like you I cried out I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up What I said filled him anger He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted That s it That s it Surprised at his reaction I sat back in my seat I had9seen Nathaniel act like this before Later on we were taken to the teachers office There Mr Black Our English teacher told us to 10the problem between us Only then I finally found that 11I hurt someone physically 身上 he can finally get healthy again But when I hurt someone with my 12 sometimes the pain never goes away At the end of the discussion I said 13to Nathaniel When I went back to my room I began to14 how often what I said hurt others I ll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15closed 1 A her B me 第 5 页 共 21 页 C him D them 2 A Though B So C If D Till 3 A singing B reading C beating D talking 4 A wrote B said C copied D heard 5 A happily B slowly C carefully D angrily 第 6 页 共 21 页 6 A For B At C With D To 7 A relaxed B worried C sad D happy 8 A classroom B bag C book D seat 9 A often B never C usually D sometimes 10 A discuss 第 7 页 共 21 页 B read C make D do 11 A while B after C when D where 12 A words B action C advice D experience 13 A goodbye B thanks C sorry D okay 14 A think about B write about C point out 第 8 页 共 21 页 D work out 15 A eyes B mouth C windows D door 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读下面材料 根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 C I was in a shopping mall so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee As I was making my way to the coffee shop I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop I knew from the first sight that he needed help He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye I then joined the line and waited to be served Then it happened One of the most beautiful gestures 姿态 I had ever seen in my life There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress 女服务员 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor 善行 The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed not fully understanding the request That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside as well as the change 零钱 from the 20 dollars The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces As I was considering this event later I wondered why the young man didn t perform this act of kindness himself Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire 激励 others to do something for this old man as well 第 9 页 共 21 页 1 The old gentleman outside the coffee shop A was waiting in line B was eating his lunch C was asking for money D was waiting for the waitress 2 The word perplexed in the second paragraph probably means A doubtful B embarrassed C worried D angry 3 How did the young man help the old man A He took him to have lunch and gave him some money B He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself C He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change D He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him 4 From this passage we know A the young man had a problem with his right eye B the waitress was too frightened to help the old man C the young man disliked to be praised by others in public D the writer supported the behavior 行为 of the young man 5 What s the main idea of the passage A It is good manners to wait in line in public 第 10 页 共 21 页 B Help people in need and inspire others to do so C Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do D Be ready to help others secretly 4 10 分 Many students in China are learning English Some of these students are small children Others are teenagers 青少年 Many are adults 成年人 Some study at school others learn by themselves A few learn English language over the radio on TV or in the films One must work hard to learn another language Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer that question Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects They study their own 自 己的 language and maths and English Some people learn English because it is useful for their work Many people often learn English for their higher studies because at college or university 大学 some of their books are in English Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English 1 Are there many adults learning English in China A No they aren t B No they are C Yes there are D yes they aren t 2 learn English A Only teenagers B Only adults C Small children teenagers and adults D Only small children 3 Which of the following is true 第 11 页 共 21 页 A Most people learn English over the radio B All the people learn English at school C Students only learn their own language at school D Different people have different reasons for learning English 4 Their own language means A Chinese B English C French D Japanese 5 What s the Chinese meaning of learn by themselves A 和他们一起学习 B 自学 C 向他们学习 D 通过学习 5 10 分 阅读理解 Childhood is a time of fun and games Many people still remember when they were young they often played games like hide and seek and chess Playing teaches children how to get with others and it also helps to exercise the mind and body However children today spend most of their time in front of the computer playing video games A recent survey found that in the US Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or gaming Boys of this age spend even more time almost 16 hours a week Although some people will say that gaming is helpful it brings many problems as well One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people They might have trouble sharing and resolving 解决 problems 第 12 页 共 21 页 because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer Another problem is about health Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise And they might not eat healthily As a result they might be out of shape Next game players might have trouble with their lessons Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework In the end they fail in the exams Finally it is always possible that the gamers become addicted Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day This happened to a 28 year old Korean man He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well He died while gaming This is one example of the dangers of video gaming It tells us that video gaming like everything else should not be done too much A few hours a week should not hurt but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health 1 How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework they might A become ill B lose their friends C die at once D get lower grades at school 3 What does the underlined word addicted mean in Chinese A 悲伤 第 13 页 共 21 页 B 无聊 C 成瘾 D 沮丧 4 What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage A Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages B Video gaming might be a dangerous thing C Childhood is a time of fun and games D Children should learn how to get along with others 6 10 分 阅读短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳选项 Do you want to be perfect Do you get angry when life is not perfect If so you are a perfectionist Perfectionists always try to do everything perfectly Some perfectionists may expect other people around them to be perfect too Many cultures put a high value on working to get perfect results It can be good to always try to be excellent For example some players may be perfectionists They work hard for the best possible result They try to do perfectly in a competition Sometimes we even depend on the high expectations 期望 of perfectionists For example when a doctor is carrying out an operation we would like it to be perfect But perfectionism can also have bad effects There are three different kinds of perfectionism The first kind is connected to the self This is when a person wants himself to be perfect When he fails he will be really sad Another kind of perfectionist expects other people to be perfect Such a perfectionist will criticize 批评 the people around them if they fail to do something perfectly The third kind of perfectionist believes that other people expect him to be perfect This kind of perfectionism often begins when children have very strict parents All the three kinds of perfectionism can have bad effects Perfectionism can lead to problems 第 14 页 共 21 页 like depression 抑郁 drinking too much eating unhealthily heart conditions and even killing oneself If you want to cut down on the need to be perfect you should learn to accept the best and worst of who you are You should know some things about you will never change and believe you are good enough for today 1 What does the writer use the two examples to show in paragraph 2 A perfectionism is bad for people B players are all perfectionists C perfectionism can have good results D one should be a perfectionist if he wants to succeed 2 Which of the following is an example of the third kind of perfectionism A Paul has high expectations for himself and always tries to do too well B Tony thinks his mum will be happy only when he does perfectly C Jenny always thinks that her husband does nothing well D Danny hopes that his daughter can do everything perfectly 3 How can we cut down on the need to be perfect A by keeping criticizing those around us B by drinking less and eat more healthily C by exercising more and going to a doctor more often D by accepting our advantages and disadvantages 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Perfectionism has two sides B Everyone needs to be a perfectionist 第 15 页 共 21 页 C Many cultures think perfectionism is important D There are three different kinds of perfectionism 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Mike was a good and well trained boy His parents loved him very much He did everything well but Mike had one bad habit He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates Those were his favorite He just couldn t give up His mother always told him Mike doesn t eat so many sweets You will get toothaches His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar 罐子 One day when his mother went to the market Mike saw that his father was asleep So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar Finally he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth Mike picked a fist 拳头 full of sweets But when he tried to pull his hand out it got stuck 卡 in the jar Mike s father was awake and watching He said to Mike You have picked up too many sweets in your fist It s more than your little hand can keep Your fist cannot come out of the jar Let go off the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily Always take as much as you can control Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life too 1 What was Mike s had habit 2 Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar 3 Where was the sweet jar 4 How many sweets did his father ask him to get 5 What lesson did Mike learn 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 The supermarket is c to my home I usually walk to it 9 1 分 The c 封面 of our English book is pink 第 16 页 共 21 页 10 1 分 This boy b his arm yesterday 11 1 分 Jenny looks 苍白的 She must be ill 12 1 分 I d like an 空的 box 13 1 分 W it s in summer or winter Hainan is worth visiting 六 六 完成句子 共完成句子 共 7 7 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1414 分 分 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 14 2 分 他只不过是个小孩子 你应