沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 九 届中考英语模拟试卷 九 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 When Mary Smith was a1 she wanted to be a teacher 2 she liked children When she was twenty she began teaching in a small school She was a good teacher and she3 a lot with the children in her class They4 her teaching One day5of the girls in her class said to her Miss Smith 6does a man s hair become grey before his beard 胡子 docs Mary laughed and answered I don t know Helen do you know I don t know7 Miss Smith said Helen but it happened to my father The8children in the class laughed when they heard this Then a boy said I9 Miss Smith A man s hair becomes grey10because it s sixteen years older than his beard 1 A woman B student C teacher D wife 2 A so B but C that 第 2 页 共 19 页 D because 3 A cried B shouted C learned D laughed 4 A refused B enjoyed C thought D wanted 5 A one B a C an D two 6 A when B how C why D whether 7 第 3 页 共 19 页 A too B either C also D neither 8 A some B few C other D another 9 A think B know C guess D sure 10 A fast B slowly C first D quickly 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 2 15 分 完形填空 My family has had a cat for years and we all love her But one day a 1 came to my house as a 第 4 页 共 19 页 new pet The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him 3 the cat didn t like him because she didn t want to live with4pet in the house But the dog loved her and followed her all the time 5to play with her One day a lynx 猞猁 6 the cat and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch When the little dog saw this he ran towards the lynx quickly 7 any hesitation 犹豫 The dog was much 8than the dangerous animal He did everything he could9 his friend The children happened to see him so after that they gave the dog a new name Hero Dog From then on the cat began to be friendly to the dog 10 followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl It was clear that the cat considered 认为 the little dog as a hero dog 1 A cat B dog C lynx 2 A lovely B lazy C dangerous 3 A And B So C However 4 第 5 页 共 19 页 A other B others C another 5 A tried B trying C to try 6 A caught B played C followed 7 A except B besides C without 8 A small B smaller C smallest 9 A save B saved 第 6 页 共 19 页 C to save 10 A She B He C It 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 I have a neighbour we call Happy I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone Happy and her husband Ben 70 have a huge garden They spent many happy hours together working on it Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben s beans we all wished we also had such a large garden As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard Last month Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an all day food fest 聚会 We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning We didn t know what was about to take place By 9 00a m there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes beans cabbages carrots and pumpkins By 10 00a m there was lots of laughter We shared a lot of stories By 5 00p m everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer After dinner we played games As we were leaving Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day What a delightful gift Well the point wasn t so much about the food The true gift was a day of friends getting together This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben s garden Now they have a blog about gardening We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden Thanks to them I am so proud of my new tomato plants 1 We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben 第 7 页 共 19 页 A don t like spending time with others B sometimes quarrel with each other C live on the food they grow in their garden D are happy to share what they have with others 2 According to paragraph 2 people wish they also had a garden so that A they didn t have to spend so much money on food B they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it D they could spend happy times together with their family in it 3 Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden A to attend a birthday party B to help them get to know each other C to enjoy what they grew in the garden D to share some interesting stories 4 Which of the following is the right order according to the passage a We drank wine and beer shared stories and laughter b We picked tomatoes beans cabbages carrots and pumpkins c We received Happy and Ben s invitation d Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables e We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning A e b c a d B c b e a d 第 8 页 共 19 页 C c e b a d D e b c d a 5 What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden A It was too long B It was wonderful C It was not as good as he thought D It was too terrible 4 10 分 阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents However it is not Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages If it s hard for you to communicate with your Parents on t worry about it Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap 消除代沟 Don t argue 争辩 with your parents Don t get to your parents when you are angry Your parents probably won t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them And you can t express yourself well if you are angry Go to someplace to cool off Make sure you understand why you are unhappy Then think about what you want to say to your parents You don t think you can speak to them at the moment try writing a letter Try to reach a compromise 和解 Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other Michael s mother didn t agree with him about buying a motorcycle They argued over it But they finally came to a compromise Michael bought the motorcycle but only drove it on certain days Of course your parents might refuse 拒绝 to compromise on something In these situations it is especially important to show love and respect 尊敬 to them Showing respect will keep your relationship strong Talk about your values The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own Tell your parents what you care about and why understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person It is worth 第 9 页 共 19 页 having a try 1 The passage tells us have a communication problem A parents and other people B school kids and their friends C teachers and their students D parents and children 2 Your parents probably won t consider your ideas if you A don t get to them often B write a letter to them C don t speak to them politely D express yourself well 3 What does the underlined phrase cool off mean in the passage A 冷静下来 B 远离 C 冷却 D 凉爽 4 What should you do if there s really a generation gap between you and your parents according to the passage A We had better have a talk with them often B We keep away from them C We agree with them all the time D We had better tell them your values 第 10 页 共 19 页 5 What can we learn from the passage A Parents and children should not have a generation gap B Parents should show love and respect to their children C There are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D There are so many serious problems in families today 5 10 分 阅读理解 Sea turtles 海龟 are cute animals but they are in danger of going extinct 灭绝的 That s mainly because many people kill them for food But this news may stop those people Dr Nichols and other scientists have found that sea turtles take in a lot of pollution from the sea It is bad for both sea turtles and humans health Many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat People in America don t usually have sea turtles on their dinner table They think eating sea turtles is gross 令人恶心的 Also all the seven kinds of sea turtles are protected by law But some people around the world still eat them explained Dr Nichols At first we wanted to save sea turtles now we want to save people too Dr Nichols wants to send the information to people who still think sea turtle meat is good food And he wants people to understand a bigger message we should protect the sea The health of the sea the health of the animals in the sea and our own health all have close relationships For a long time we didn t really realize it said Dr Nichols Now it s clear that a clean sea is really good for us because of the food we eat from there 1 What s the main reason for sea turtles going extinct A Many people kill them for food B The sea water is too cold for them C The pollution in the sea is very serious D There are few foods for them in the sea 第 11 页 共 19 页 2 Why is it unhealthy to eat sea turtles A Because they get polluted in the sea B Because it takes a long time to cook them C Because people can t sleep well after eating them D Because it s easy for people to get fat by eating them 3 Why don t Americans usually eat sea turtles They think it s gross to eat them They are too expensive They don t know how to cook them They are protected by law A B C D 4 What does the underlined word information refer to A There should be more laws to protect sea turtles and humans B People should protect sea turtles and themselves by stopping eating sea turtles C Some people around the world still eat sea turtles although they re unhealthy D There are close relationships between the sea the animals in the sea and humans 5 According to the passage Dr Nichols may agree that A most food we eat is from the sea B there will be more fish in the clean sea 第 12 页 共 19 页 C we must try our best to make the sea clean D our health is more important than the health of the sea 6 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University According to a new rule of the university students must prove 证明 themselves in the swimming pool They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years By the time they graduate they will have known how to swim otherwise they can t graduate with their bachelor s degrees 学士 学位 The news made waves in Chinese social media 媒体 Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives and they also believed that the rule would help improve students health However others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities 内陆城市 to be able to swim In fact this is not a new rule Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming Anyway it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valued Why not just take this chance to learn one more life saving ability 1 According to the passage what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university A Some papers B High scores in exams C Passing a swimming test D All of the above 2 The underlined phrase made waves in Paragraph 3 most probably means 第 13 页 共 19 页 A caused a heated discussion B spread widely C made a requirement D proved the rule 3 Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule Because many students failed the swimming test Because some people disagreed with the rule Because there were too many students Because there were not enough swimming pools A B C D 4 What is the passage mainly about A Different people hold different opinions about a new rule B Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation C Chinese students health should be more and more valued D There is a new chance to learn another life saving ability 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 根据短文内容 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文 第 14 页 共 19 页 Do you have a tail Of course not we know But tails are like opinions actually everyone has them fishes birds most reptiles and even some of our closest relatives Since tails first evolved 进化 at least 500 million years ago Geckos 壁虎 use them to store fat birds use them to steer through the air But for most mammals 哺乳动物 Yet as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree tails disappear Gorillas 大猩猩 don t have them and neither do chimps 黑猩猩 or any other apes 类人猿 including us of course To understand why take a look at how we walk walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four legged animals which have to pour energy into every step they take two legs take advantage of gravity 重力 which does some of the work for us You see each time we take a step gravity pulls us forward The end result is that when we walk we use around 25 less energy than walking on all fours and this way of getting around also totally eliminate 淘汰 the need for a tail It s said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one Just look at a human spine 脊椎 That s your tailbone It s all that s the rest of our tail Now babies are born with what looks like a tail but that s not what s really going on Most often these tails are actually a parasitic twin 寄生虫 These types of tails usually form as a birth defect 瑕疵 So the tail of humans has gone it s the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller stronger or smarter in the future A Nowadays humans can walk completely upright B And in these situations doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies C they serve one major purpose balance 第 15 页 共 19 页 D You can see how the last few bones are partly fused 融合 together 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 Many t for your help Now I m good at my English 9 1 分 To get the job you have to