安徽凤阳县凤阳二中七年级英语下册 第十单元 词汇和句型精讲 人教新目标版

1 UnitUnit 1010 WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacation vacation VocabularyVocabulary 1 camp cn 露营地 露营 夏令营 1 在日落时 我们到达了露营地 We got back to camp at sunset 2 汤姆这个暑假要参加山区的夏令营 Tom will go to summer camp in the mountains this summer vacation summer camp 前常不加冠词 go camping 去野营 3 你知道我们要去哪里野营吗 Do you know where we will go camping 2 exam cn 考试 测试 1 你们什么时候参加期末考试 When do you take your final exams 2 下周我要去做一个眼部检查 I will have an eye exam next week have take an exam 参加考试 检查 exam 是 examination 的缩略形式 exam test quiz vt 测试 检查 3 医生给他做了个仔细的检查 The doctor examined him carefully The doctor gave him a careful examination 4 警方检查房间试图找到指纹 The police examined the room for fingerprints examiner cn 测试者 检查者 3 crowd cn 一群人 a crowd of 一群 1 一群人在大门口等候 A crowd of people are waiting at the gate crowds of 许许多多 2 公园里有许多人 There were are crowds of people in the park vt 摸起来像 9 我不想喝酒 I don t feel like wine 10 他现在不想吃东西 He doesn t feel like eating anything 11 这张纸摸起来像丝绸 The paper feels like silk feeling n 感受 心情 感觉 感情 常用复数 12 把你的感受和同学们分享 Share your feelings with the class 13 他的腿部没有感觉 He has no feeling in his legs 14 我刚才那样说不是故意伤害你的感情的 I didn t mean to hurt your feelings by saying that 7 decide vt 决定 决心 decide on sth 经过比较后做出 决定 1 我们开始想去海南 最后我们决定去上海 At first we planned to go to Hainan but finally we decided on Shanghai 2 你们给孩子定了名字吗 Have you decided on a name for the baby decide not to do sth 决定 不 做某事 3 她已经决定留在家里了 She has decided to stay at home 4 他决定不去巴黎度假去了 He decided not to go to Paris on vacation decide 宾语从句 6 John 决定不再吸烟了 John has decided that he will not smoke any more longer 7 我无法决定买哪本字典 I can t decide which dictionary I should buy I can t decide which dictionary to buy 8 她无法决定该做什么 She can t decide what she should do She can t decide what to do decision cn 决定 决心 make a decision 作决定 下决心 9 他的决定是什么 What is his decision 10 我们会在周五之前做出决定 5 We ll make a decision by Friday 课本知识讲解课本知识讲解 1 Where did you go on vacation I went to the mountains 你去哪儿度假了 我去了山区 1 这是一个特殊疑问句 由 特殊疑问词 助动词 主语 动词 其它 构成 由于是询 问已发生的动作 过去的事情 所以助动词用过去式 did 其后的动词用原形 1 你昨天去了哪儿 我去拜访了朋友 Where did you go yesterday I visited my friends mountain 大山 hill 小山 与 go to the mountains 结构类似的词组还有 go to the beach 去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to New York 去纽约市 go to the movies 去看电影 go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go to town 去镇上 go to on vacation 去 度假 表动作 be in on vacation 在度假 表状态 2 他去年去巴黎度假了 He went to Paris on vacation last year 3 我现在正在新加坡度假 I am on vacation in Singapore I am in Singapore on vacation 2 Did you go to Central Park Yes I did 你去中央公园了吗 是的 去了 在过去时态中 无论主语是第几人称 是单数还是复数 助动词一律用 did Central Park 在 New York City USA 美国纽约中央公园 是美国乃至全世界最著名的城市 公园 它是全美第一个并且是最大的公园 注意 前面不加冠词 要大写第一个字母 3 How was the weather there 那里的天气怎么样 How were the beaches there 那里的海滩怎么样 How was were 定冠词 人称代词 单数 复数名词 某地 1 那里 上海的食物怎么样 How was the food there in Shanghai 2 那里 北京的人们怎么样 How were the people there in Beijing 6 4 Beijing 的景点 the Great Wall 万里 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian an Men Square 天安门广场 Beijing Hutong 北京胡同 Bird s Nest 鸟巢 Water Cube 水立方 the National Center for the Performing Arts 国家大剧院 5 Nowhere I stayed at home 任何地方都没去 我呆在家里 1 nowhere 任何地方都不 此处是副词 1 寒假期间 我什么地方都没去 就待在家里了 During the winter vacation I went nowhere just stayed at home 2 那本词典哪儿也找不到 The dictionary is nowhere to be found 2 stay 作不及物动词时 不能直接接宾语 其后接相应的介词短语 表地点 留在某地 或表状态 保持某种状态 stay at school 待在学校 stay awake 不睡 醒着 stay in the army 留在部队中 stay at home 待在家中 我们住在了同一家旅馆 We stayed in the same hotel 3 home 与 house family 的区别 home 指 家 这个概念 包括 住处 和有感情色彩的 家 house 则指 房子 住宅 侧重于建筑物 family 则指 家庭成员 家庭 1 我昨晚在家里看电视 I watched TV at home last might 2 他在 15 岁时就离开了家 He left home at the age of 15 3 这座房子真漂亮 This house is very beautiful 4 我家人不多但很幸福 My family is a small but happy one 5 现在是晚上 8 点 我的家人在看电视 It s 8 P M My family are watching TV 当 family 作整体概念时 谓语动词用单数 看作一个个成员时 谓语动词用复数 6 a travel dairy 一个旅行日记 keep a diary 记 写日记 1 她喜欢记日记吗 Does she like to keep a diary keep a notebook 记笔记 take notes 7 2 我通过记笔记的方法学习语文 I learn Chinese by keeping a notebook taking notes 7 Great whether 天气真好 P63 3a 相当于一个感叹句 感叹句句型有两种 1 由 What 引导 What a an 形容词 可数名词单数 sb sth is What 形容词 可数名词 复数 sb sth are What 形容词 不可数名词 sth is 例如 1 多么可爱的孩子啊 What a lovely child he she is 2 多么有趣的一部电影啊 What an interesting movie it is 3 多么善良的人们啊 What friendly people they are 4 多好的天气啊 What great weather it is 5 多好吃的食物啊 What delicious food it is 2 由 How 引导 How 形容词 the 名词 is are How 副词 the 名词 代词 do did sth 6 多么可爱的孩子啊 How lovely the child is 7 多么有趣的一部电影啊 How interesting the movie is 8 多么善良的人们啊 How friendly the people are 9 他跑得好快啊 How fast he is running 10 她工作做得真细心 How carefully she did the work 8 We had great fun playing in the water 在水里我们玩得很高兴 P63 3a have fun doing sth 做某事很有乐趣 1 我们学英语很有乐趣 We have fun learning English 2 他们踢球很快乐 They had great fun playing soccer have a good great bad time doing sth 玩得开心 不开心 度过一个好 不好的时光 3 你和朋友一起玩得愉快吗 Did you have a good time playing with your friends 4 我初学英语时度过了一段艰难的时光 I had a hard bad time learning English at first 8 have trouble difficulty doing sth 做某事有麻烦 困难 5 我毫不费力地找到了他的家 I had no trouble difficulty finding his house 9 写日记的格式 在左上角写上日期 先星期 week 再日期 date 在右上角写上天气 weather 然后另起一行 就可以写下你想要写的事情或感想了 注意写日记时 要使用正确的时态 如果你记叙的是已经发生的事情 一般都应用过去时态 如果写的是感想等 就可以用一般现在时 10 I found a small boy crying in the corner 我发现一个小孩在角落里哭 P63 3a find sb 形容词 doing sth 发现某人如何 正在做某事 1 我发现她很伤心 I found her very sad 2 听了那个消息后 你发现她很惊讶了吗 Did you find her surprised at the news 3 我进去时发现他躺在地板上 When I came in I found him lying on the floor 11 He was lost and I helped him find his father 他走丢了 我帮他找了爸爸 lose lost lost 丢失 1 昨天我把钥匙丢了 I lost my keys yesterday 2 她的孩子去年丢失了 她现在仍然很痛苦 Her child was lost last year and she is still very sad 3 警方正在寻找那个丢失的孩子 The police are looking for the lost child 12 I didn t have any money