2012届高三英语二轮专题模拟题汇编 专题五 动词与动词短语

用心 爱心 专心 1 专题五专题五 动词与动词短语动词与动词短语 1 2012 宝鸡一次质检 The sound of the happy laughter memories of his childhood A called up B called on C called for D called in 答案 A 解析 考查短语辨析 call up 使想起 句意为 幸福的笑声使他想起了童年的记忆 call on 号召 call for 要求 call in 召集 招来 2012 吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应性测试 Have you finished the report Oh sorry It was so noisy in the office that I couldn t down to write anything A settle B put C sit D lie 解析 考查动词短语 settle down 意为 平静下来 专心于 其余选项均不符合 句意 答语的意思是 哦抱歉 办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西 答案 A 2 2012 潍坊高三期末 Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was with a magnificent view A awarded B admired C rewarded D impressed 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 be rewarded sth 意为 受到 的报酬 句意为 任何一个登上 泰山之巅的人 都会欣赏到美丽的风景 3 2012 山东青岛高三期末检测 This group of designers a plan for the project of the company A drew up B sent up C set upD turned up 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析 draw up 草拟或写出 句意为 设计小组为公司的那项工程起 草了计划 send up 发射 set up 树立 创立 turn up 调大 现身 4 2012 池州高三质监 Next week I will go to a job interview Will you give me some suggestions Smiling is a great way to make yourself A stand outB turn out C work outD pick out 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析 stand out 脱颖而出 突出 句意为 下周我要参加工作面 试 能给点建议 微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法 5 2012 辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测 Do you think the Internet will finally newspapers No one knows for sure A replace B escape C support D cover 答案 A 解析 考查动词辨析 replace 替代 代替 句意为 你认为网络将会最终代替 用心 爱心 专心 2 报纸吗 谁也说不清楚 6 2012 贵州五校联考 Could you tell me how to these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang A do with B come up with C agree with D deal with 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语辨析 deal with 处理 应对 和 how 连用 句意为 你能告诉我为 了适应贵阳的生活 应该如何应对这些问题吗 do with 也有此意 但是要和 what 连用 come up with 提出 agree with 同意 一致 7 2012 池州普通高中高三质监 The successful launch of Tiangong 1 on Sept 29th a significant step in China s plan to build a space station A signaledB marked C signedD proved 答案 B 解析 考查动词 mark 标志 9 月 29 日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设 的计划中迈出了重大的一部 signal 发信号 sign 签署 示意 prove 证明 8 2012 云南省部分名校二次统考 One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really A apply B function C award D count 答案 D 解析 考查动词 count 有价值 句意为 一个给毕业生的有价值的建议就是 在面试 中第一印象相当重要 apply 申请 应用 function 功能 award 授予 判定 9 2012 吉林白山市友好学校高三年级 12 月份联考 The young man invited the lady to dance with him but she his invitation A turned aroundB turned out C turned downD turned away 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语 turn down 意为 拒绝 句意为 小伙子邀请那位女士和他跳支舞 但是遭到了拒绝 10 2012 山东青岛高三期末 The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby A upset B interrupt C disturb D release 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 disturb 打扰 妨碍 句意为 这位妈妈为了不打扰熟睡中的 孩子 悄悄的开了门 upset使心烦 interrupt 打断 release 释放 发布 11 2012 潍坊高三期末 He said he wasn t disappointed at the result of the final exam but the look on his face himself A gave up B gave off C gave out D gave away 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望 但是他脸上的表 情泄露了他 的真实感受 give away 意为 出卖 泄露 12 2012 泰安期末 The new movie to be one of the biggest money 用心 爱心 专心 3 makers of all time A promises B agrees C pretends D intends 答案 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 这部新电影有望成为空前最大赚钱者之一 promise 有前途 有指望 agree 同意 pretend 假装 intend 打算 故 A 项符 合题意 13 2012 安徽合肥质测 The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally A picked up B pulled through C get across D worked out 答案 B 解析 考查短语辨析 pull through 渡过难关 句意为 灾难无情地夺走了他的家人 但是 凭着坚强的意志 他最终渡过了难关 pick up 恢复 派人去接 get across 通 过 使 被理解 work out 锻炼 计算出 14 2012 云南省部分名校一次统考 Most people believe that difficult situations can often the best in a person I can t agree more A bring outB bring up C bring about D bring in 答案 A 解析 考查短语辨析 bring out 使显示 句意为 绝大部分人认为 困境能够 激发一个人最优秀的一面 我非常同意你的观点 bring up养育 bring about 使发生 致使 bring in 生产 挣得 介绍引进 15 2012 南通期末 Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can their work are more likely to succeed A contribute to B correspond to C submit to D apply to 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语辨析 apply to 应用 运用 句意为 那些坚持获得新知识 并能 够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人 成功的机会更大 contribute to 为 做出贡献 correspond to 与 符合 一致 submit to 屈服 服从 16 2012 金华十校期末 Don t cheat in the exam you ll never it A keep away from B stay away from C get away with D do away with 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 get away with 逃脱处罚 做了 而不受惩罚 句意为 考 试不要作弊 你绝不会逃脱惩罚的 keep away from 远离 stay away from 离开 do away with 废除 17 2012 金华十校期末 According to a recent survey too much pressure and long working hours are many people s health A hurting B injuring C ruiningD deserting 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 ruin 破坏 毁灭 句意为 根据最近的调查 压力过大和长时间的 工作正在破坏人们的健康 hurt 伤害 感情 injure 伤害 损害 感情 损害 名誉 desert 放弃 抛弃 18 2012 金华十校期末 Chen Xiang s singing career after his first 用心 爱心 专心 4 album was released A took up B took away C took off D took on 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 take off 事业的 腾飞 句意为 自从第一张唱片发布以后 Chen Xiang 的歌唱事业开始腾飞了 take up 开始从事 take away 带走 拿走 take on 呈现 19 2012 潍坊三县联考 Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be too hard A drawn B stroke C rushed D pushed 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 孩子应该被鼓励尝试新事物 但是不要逼得太紧 push 表示 逼迫 催促 符合句意 20 2012 九江一模 The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree A got rid of B got on with C made up for D made up of 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 宾馆里的良好服务在某种程度上能弥补伙食差的缺陷 get rid of 摆脱 get on with 继续干 make up for 弥补 be made up of 组成 C 项符合题意 21 2012 潍坊三县联考 The happiest people don t have the best of everything They just everything A get away from B make the best of C fix attention on D catch up with 答案 B 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切 他们只是 充分利用 一切 make the best of sth 表示 充分利用 A 项表示 离开 逃脱 C 项表示 集 中注意力于 D 项表示 赶上 均不符合句意 22 2012 江西丰 樟 高 宜四市联考 Today s a red letter day which will as the greatest day in my life A live out B speak out C stand out D give out 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 语意 今天是 个喜庆的日子 它将会是我生命中最美好的一 天 live out sth 实现某事 speak out 公开反对 stand out as 出色 give out 分发 用完 根据语意选 C 项 23 2012 江西丰 樟 高 宜四市联考 His injuries are extremely serious but he s expected to A pull in B pull through C pull up D pull over 答案 B 解析 考查动词短语辨析 语意 他的伤很严重 但有望恢复 pull in 驶向路边停下 用心 爱心 专心 5 进站 pull through 恢复健康 pull up 停下 pull over 停靠在路边 根据语意选 B 项 24 2012 浙江调研 The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it all its staff A consultsB valuesC educatesD attaches 答案 B 解析 考查动词辨析 语意 公司需要改善它的沟通系统来表现出对所有员工的重视 此 处 value 用作动词 意为 重视 符合语意 A 项表示 咨询 C 项表示 教育 D 项也 有 重视 之意 但其用法为 attach importance value to sb sth 25 2012 浙江调研 I ve had enough of my neighbor I m going to their noisy parties right now A put an end toB give way toC look up toD come up to 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析 前一句提到已经受够了邻居 由此可知我想立刻 终止 他们 吵闹的聚会 put an end to sth 结束某事 符合语境 26 2012 枣庄期末 In different languages the same idea is often in different ways A instructedB suggestedC expressedD supposed 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 express 意为 表达 句意为 在不同的语言中 同一个观点常常 会有不同的表达方式 instruct 指导 通知 suggest 建议 暗示 suppose 假设 认为 27 2012 九江一模 The government air quality in urban areas from levels one to five excellent fairly good slightly polluted poor and dangerous A classifies B arranges C distributes D divides 答案 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 政府对城区的空气质量按 1 到 5 的等级进行分类 优 良 轻微污染 差 危险 classify 分类 arrange 安排 distribute 分配 divide 划分 分开 A 项符合题意 28 2012 浙江调研 There are a couple of matters which I want to today for discussion A bring upB set upC make upD put up 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析 语意 我今天想提出几个问题供讨论 此处 bring up 表示 提出 符合语意 set up 建立 make up 编造 put up 张贴 29 2012 枣庄期末 This is Spring vacation so I want to from homework at least for a while A come outB stay upC turn offD get away 答案 D 介词 考查动词短语辨析 get away from 意为 远离 逃脱 句意为 现在是春假期间 我不想做家庭作业 至少一段时间内不想 30 2012 届吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应 She has been over his strange letter for several weeks but she still figures out nothing about it A puzzling B worried C troubled D anxious 用心 爱心 专心 6 答案 A 解析 句意 她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周 可还是没弄明白 puzzle over 意为 对 苦苦思索 31 2012 巢湖质检 Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening Let s go and them shall we A cheer up B join up C add up D pick up 答案 A 解析 考查短语辨析 为某人加油用 cheer sb up 句意为 今晚我们对要和日本 队踢比赛 让我们去给他们加油助威吧 32 2012 山东青岛高三期末测 You can t see well through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight A accustomedB adjusted C admittedD adopted 答案 B 解析 考查动词辨析 adjust 调节 句意为 除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致 否 则 你就会看不清楚 accustom 使习惯于 admit 承认 adopt 采纳 33 2012 唐山高三期末 My naughty son broke my favorite album I was about to when my wife calmed me down A erupt B explode promote D ignore 答案 A 解析 考查动词 由语境可知 淘气的儿子弄坏我最喜爱的唱片 所以应该是发火 故选 erupt 意思是 因生气 突然发出 尤指叫喊 explode 爆炸 爆发 promote 提升 促进 ignore 忽视 不理 34 2012 莱芜高三期末 We firmly believe that war never settles anything It only violence A runs into B comes from C results in D begins with 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语 result in 导致 句意为 我们坚信 战争不能解决任何问题 只 会造成暴力 run into 撞上 come from 来自 begis with 以 开始 35 2012 山东烟台期末 You were so careless to a whole paragraph when copying the article A give away B make up C turn off D leave out 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语辨析 leave out 遗漏 漏掉 句意为 你太粗心了 抄课文的时 候漏掉了一整个段落 give away 泄露 出卖 make up 化妆 虚构 turn off 关上 关掉 36 2012 太原高三调研 The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets Yes But I m sure something will be done to air pollution A collect B warn C remove D reduce 答案 D 解析 考查动词辩词 大街上的车辆排放大量的废弃 是的 必需做点事情以减 少空气污染了 所以选 reduce 意为 减少 降低 collect 收集 warn 警告 用心 爱心 专心 7