that与who的用法区别

that 与 who 的用法区别 1 两者均可指人 有时可互换 包括当先行词为 all anyone someone 等 同时也包括先行词受 the only 等的修饰时 All that who heard him were delighted 所有听了他讲话的人都很高 兴 He is the only one among us that who knows Russian 他是我们中间 唯一懂俄语的人 Anyone who that is over sixteen is allowed in 任何超过十六岁的人 都允许进去 It is impolite to turn your back on someone who that is speaking to you 人家跟你说话 你把背朝人是不礼貌的 2 但是在下列情况 通常要用 that 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时 I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad 我 就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告 当先行词是 who 时 为避免重复 Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982 谁赢得了 1982 年的世 界杯 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 可省略 Tom is not the boy that he was 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了 3 但是在下列情况 通常要用 who 当先行词为 those 且指人时 英语习惯上要用 who 来引导定语从句 如 Those who do not wish to go need not go 不愿去的人不需要去 Those who couldn t walk were carried on stretchers 那些不能走的 人都用担架抬着 It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy 据说吃得 最多的人身体最差 Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in 只有那些预 先订票的人可以进去 The plan was supported by those who wished to listen to more good English 这计划受到想多听好英语的人的支持 Let us spend a few moments in silence so that in order that we remember those who died to preserve our freedom 让我们默哀片刻 以 缅怀那些为维护我们的自由而牺牲了的人们 注 偶尔也可见到在 who 之后用 that 引导定语从句的用例 但相当少 见 如 The danger is that people who pay their bills on time wil