定语从句高考真题详解

定语从句 第一部分 七年高考题荟萃 2011 年高考题年高考题 1 2011全国卷I 31 The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination A that B which C whose D what 2 2011全国卷II 7 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt is a stupid thing to do in such weather A this B that C what D which 3 2011北京卷 26 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of course make all the others upset A whoB whichC whatD that 4 2011上海卷 39 You ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family A whichB whereC whenD as 5 2011山东卷 32 The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other A they B where C what D that 6 2011江西卷 34 She showed the visitors around the museum the construction had taken more than three years A for whichB with whichC of whichD to which 7 2011江苏卷 24 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice cream A when B where C that D which 8 2011安徽卷 28 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator it will keep for two or three weeks A when B which C where D while 9 2011浙江卷 8 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures each of uses it somewhat differently A which B what C them D those 10 2011浙江卷 10 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain A when B that C where D there 11 2011福建卷 24 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other A which B where C what D who 12 2011四川卷 17 The school shop customers are mainly students is closed few the holidays A which B whose C when D where 13 2011天津卷 10 The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living A when B that C where D which 14 2011陕西卷 11 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake A which B where C who D that 15 2011湖南卷 25 Julie was good at German French and Russian all of she spoke fluently A who B whom C which D that 2010 年高考题年高考题 1 10 福建 24 Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually A thatB whereC whichD whose 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 定语从句 解析 解析 先行词为 planet 表示地点 故用 where 2 10 湖南 28 I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year A who B where C when D which 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考查定语从句 解析 解析 该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students 且在从句中作 met 的宾语 故 选关系代词 who 即 A 项 3 10 江西 31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour A where B who C which D what 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考察定语从句 解析 解析 先行词为 centre she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语 故要填状语 表地点 用 where 4 10 山东 24 That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen A that B which C whose D What 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 本题考查定语从句的引导词 解析 解析 句意应为 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器 空格处引导定语从句并 且在从句中作定语使用 所以使用 whose 5 10 山东 38 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future A on which B by which C to which D from which 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析 解析 考察介词 which 的用法 Wind power is an ancient source of energy which that we may return to in the near future 6 10 天津 8 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut You should try the barber s I go It s only 15 A as B which C where D that 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 考查定语从句 句意句意 你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗 你应该到我去的那家理发店试试 只需 要 15 美元 解析 解析 句中 the barber s 是先行词 从句中 go 是不及物动词 所选关系代词在从句中作 状语 所以要用 where 7 10 四川 10 After graduating from college I took some time off to go travelling turned out to be a wise decision A that B which C when D where 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 考查定语从句 解析 解析 此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 which 代替前边整个句子 句意为 大 学毕业后 我们休假一段时间去旅游 这结果证明是一个明智的决定 8 10 全国 24 As a child Jack studied in a village school is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D that 答案 答案 A 句意 还是孩子的时候 Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习 解答 根据选项此题考察从句 空格设置在名词 school 后 且 school 后有逗号 此题考 察非限定性定语从句 定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school 它在定于从句中做主语 因 此使用关系代词 选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that 由于是非限定性定语从句 不 能使用 that 因此选择 A 9 10 江苏 32 The newly built caf the walls of are painted light green is really a peaceful place for us specially after hard work A that B it C what D which 选 D 定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 10 陕西 11 The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair A where B which C its D Whose 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 考查定语从句 解析 解析 所填词引导定语从句 先行词是 the old temple 关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语 用关系代词 whose 选 D 其余选项与题意不符 11 10 全国 16 I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else s fault A who B that C as D what 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 定语从句 解析 解析 不定代词something作主语 用that引导 12 10湖北77 My mother was so proud of all 我所做的 that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing do 答案 答案 that I had done 考点 考点 定语从句 解析 解析 先行词是 all 的时候 定语从句只能由 that 引导 又因为主句是一般过去时 我 所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情 所以要用过去完成时 13 10 湖北 80 正如我们强调的那样 many times serve the people is our first policy stress 答案 答案 As we have stressed 考点 考点 非限定性定语从句 解析 解析 当句子以整个主句作为先行词 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 as 来 引导 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 14 北京 27 Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly A what B whose C which D that 答案 答案 B 考点 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择 解析 解析 不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖 较简单 本定语从句不缺成分 为主系表结构 因此只能在考虑填关系副词 A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句 选 B whose 谁的 符合题意 15 重庆 28 In china the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world A whereB whichC whoseD that 答案 C 考点 考点 考查定语从句 解析 解析 development 与先行词 cities 之间是所属关系 所以选 whose 句意是 在中国 城市的数量在增加 城市的发展被全世界意识到 16 10 浙江 3 The settlement is home to nearly 1 000 people many of left their village homes for a better life in the city A whomB which C themD those 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 本题考查定语从句引导词 解析 解析 由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征 此处是主从句关系 排除 C D 项 由于先行 词 是 1 000 people 表示人 故用 whom 句意为 这里居住着将近 1000 人 他们中的 许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活 2009 年高考题 1 09 山东 24 Whenever I met her was fairly often she greeted me with a sweet smile A who B which C when D that 答案 B 解析 本题考查连词的用法 非限制性定语从句 指代前面一个句子 故用 which 2 09 宁夏海南 28 She brought with her three friends none of I had ever met before A them B who C whom D these 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句 句意为 她带着她的三个朋友 他们三个 中没有一个人我曾见过 表示 部分的词语 of 关系代词 在非限制性定语从句指人只能 用whom 3 09 江苏 23 Because of the financial crisis days are gone local 5 star hotels charged 6 000 yuan for one night A if B when C which D since 答案答案 B 解析解析 由于金融危机 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了 when引导 的从句做days的定语 4 09 天津 5 A person e mail account is full won t be able to send or receive any e mails A who B whom C whose D whoever 答案答案 C 5 09 陕西 11 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time A of which B with which C about which D into which 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查定语从句 先行词是 Gun control 指物 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语 介 词前置 介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth 选 C 6 09 上海 34 Mozart s birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now A where B when C there D which 答案答案 A 7 09 江西 26 The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building A in it B in C in that D in which 答案答案 B 解析解析 本题考查定语从句 The house which that I grew up in 主语后面紧 跟的是定语从句 8 09 四川 20 She ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before A that B which C where D when 答案答案 C 9 09 辽宁 23 They ve won their last three matches I find a bit surprising A that B when C what D which 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析 此处意思是 我发现他们已经赢得了最后的 三场比赛 这一点令人有点吃惊 which 代替上句 They ve won their last three matches 做 find 的宾语 选 D A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中 B C 此处没有他们的意思 10 09 福建 24 It s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently A that B when C which D where 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查定语从句 先行词是 situation 指物 亦可指地点 关系词在从句中做地点 状语 用关系副词 where 选 D 11 09 浙江 14 I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own A whichB whereC how D why 答案答案 B 12 09 重庆 34 Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves A why B what C that D where 答案答案 D 13 09 湖南 26 I was born in New Orleans Louisiana a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind A which B of which C that D whose 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查定语从句 先行词在定语从句中充当定语 意思为这个城市的名字 14 09 全国 17 My friend showed me round the town was very kind of him A which B that C where D it 答案答案 A 解析解析 考查非限制性定语从句 这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容 15 09 北京 26 What do you think of teacher Bob I find it fun and challenging It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting A where B which C when D that 答案答案 A 2008 年高考题 1 08 北京 28 I ll give you my friend s home address I can be reached most evenings A whichB whenC whom D where 答案 D 解析 由于先行词是 home address 表示地点 故定语从句中的关系词应为 where 2 08 安徽 26 All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend A whyB where C whichD that 答案 B 解析 句意为 所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已 在这个家庭里 父母对待他们的孩 子就像对待朋友一样 family 后跟非限制性定语从句 此处缺少地点状语 故用 where 3 08 江西 35 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law A whereB whenC who D which 答案 A 解析 这个从句应是定语从句 先行词是前面的 cases 空白处在从句中作状语 应用 where 引导 指抽象的地点 意 为 在这些案例中 4 08 湖南 31 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors are beyond our control A most of themB most of which C most of what D most of that 答案 B 解析 句意为 植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的 which 引导非限制性 定语从句 且作介词 of 的宾语 5 08 陕西 13 The man pulled out a gold watch were made of small diamonds A the hands of whomB whom the hands of C which the hands of D the hands of which 答案 D 解析 watch 是物 故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom 可排除 A B 两项 由句意可知 空格处可填入 whose hands 或 the hands of which 表示所属关系 6 08 四川 4 For many cities in the world there is no room to spread out further New York is an example A for whichB in whichC of which D from which 答案 C 解析 句意为 对于世界上许多城市来说 没有可以进一步延展的空间 其中纽约是一 个例子 表达 中的一个 应使用介词 of 用以表示所属关系 7 08 重庆 21 They will fly to Washington they plan to stay for two or three days A whereB thereC which D when 答案 A 解析 where 引导非限制性定语从句 在从句中作地点状语 8 08 浙江 8 Yesterday she sold her car she bought a month ago A when B where C that D which 答案 D 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句 充当 bought 的宾语 that 不能引导非限制性定语 从句 9 08 福建 31 By nine o clock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon A of whichB on whichC from which D above which 答案 D 解析 考查介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 which 指代 Mount Qomolangma rainbow 应 在山峰的上空 故用介词 above 10 08 江苏 24 The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London s tourist attractions A whichB whatC that D where 答案 A 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句 指代先行词 the Science Museum 同时又在从句 中作 visited 的宾语 where 为关系副词 不能作宾语 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 what 不能引导定 语从句 11 08 山东 26 Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids A whoB whichC whyD when 答案 D 解析 when 此处为关系副词 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 occasions when 在从句中 作时间状语 2005 07 年高考题 A 组 1 07 全国 22 Some pre school children go to a day care center they learn simple games and songs A thenB there C while D where 答案 D 解析 where 引导非限制性定语从句 在从句中作地点状语 相当于 in which 2 07 北京 23 We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people most ofare healthy A thatB whichC what D whom 答案 D 解析 most of whom 为 代词 介词 关系代词 在句中引导非限制性定语从句 whom 指代先行词 people That 不引导非限制性定语从句 3 07 上海 37 His movie won several awards at the film festival was beyond his wildest dream A whichB thatC where D it 答案 A 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句 指代整个主句的内容 4 07 天津 11 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing A whenB whoseC which D where 答案 D 解析 句意为 那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动 先 行词 activity 后跟定语 从句 从句中 where 作地点状语 意为 在那儿 在那种情况或场合下 5 07 安徽 34 Last week only two people came to look at the house wanted to buy it A none of themB both of them C none of whom D neither of whom 答案 D 解析 此处考查 of 关系代词 whom 引导非限制性定语从句 两者之间用 neither 表 示否定 6 07 江西 32 After graduation she reached a point in her careershe needed to decide what to do A thatB whatC which D where 答案 D 解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定 英语中 point situation case 等作先行词 其后 的关系词在定语从句中 作状语时 用关系副词 where 相当于 in which 该定语从句缺少地点状语 因此用 where what 不能引导定 语从句 7 07 湖南 32 By serving others a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself can be very eye opening and rewarding A whoB whichC what D that 答案 B 解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句 C D 两项可排除 关系词在句中作主语 且 指代上文的事情 所 以 A 项可排除 8 07 陕西 20 Today we ll discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly A whichB asC why D where 答案 D 解析 本题考查定语从句 定语从句中有些特例 那就是 case point situation 等词作 定语从句的先行词 若定 语从句缺状语 则用 where 引导 此处先行词为 cases 后面定语从句缺少状语 故选 where 9 07 四川 27 It is reported that two schools are being built in my hometown will open next year A they bothB which both C both of them D both of which 答案 D 解析 此处考查定语从句 应用关系代词 因此排除 A C 两项 B 项中的 both 应置于 are 之后 所以只有 D 项正确 10 07 北京 23 Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedon t A who B whoC who who D 答案 C 解析 此句中包含两个定语从句 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语 不能省略 11 06 天津 12 The Beatles many of you are old enough to remember came from Liverpool A whatB thatC how D as 答案 D 解析 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词 what 不引导定语从句 that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句 该定语从句中的引导词应作 remember 的宾语 排除 how 12 06 天津 14 There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race A thatB whichC until D if 答案 A 解析 that 引导同位语从句 在从句中无意义 也不作句子成分 which 引导定语从句 应作句子成分 引导名词性从句表示 哪一个 用 until 意义不通 用 if 则应为 if Bill recovers from 13 06 辽宁 25 I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school most were from Germany A study of whomB study of them C studying of them D studying of whom 答案 D 解析 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语 相当于定语从句 who study Chinese 第二空 whom 引导定语从句 且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语 14 06 浙江 13 I was given three books on cooking the firstI really enjoyed A of thatB of whichC that D which 答案 B 解析 因 the first 与 three books 之间是部分与整体的关系 因此应用介词 of 且介词 后只能用 which 不用 that 15 06 福建 22 Look out Don t get too close to the houseroof is under repair A whoseB which C of which D that 答案 A 解析 本题考查定语从句引导词 whose 的用法 whose roof of which the roof 或 the roof of which B 组 1 07 重庆 30 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose A with whichB to which C of whichD for which 答案 B 解析 to a degree 有点 稍微 句意为 人的面部表情与动物的不一样 他们可以故意 地稍微控制一下 2 07 浙江 14 Chan s restaurant on Baker Street used to be poorly run is now a successful business A thatB whichC who D where 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句 前有逗号 故为非限制性定语从句 先行词为 Chan s restaurant 指物 又作定语 从句的主语 故用 which 3 07 福建 27 The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago A whenB whichC thatD where 答案 D 解析 本题考查定语从句 且本句为分隔性定语从句 定语从句的先行词为 the village 从句中缺少地点状语 故用 where 引导 4 07 辽宁 24 Eric received training in computer for one year he found a job in a big company A after thatB after which C after itD after this 答案 B 解析 此处为 介词 关系代词 引导非限制性定语从句 which 指代整个主句的内容 5 07 江苏 33 He was educated at the local high school he went on to Beijing University A after whichB after that C in whichD in that 答案 A 解析 after which 为 介词 关系代词 结构 引导非限制性定语从句 which 指代整个 主句的内容 6 07 山东 30 Where did you get to know her It was on the farmwe worked A thatB thereC whichD where 答案 D 解析 where 在句中引导定语从句 并在从句中作地点状语 7 07 山东 35 The book was written in 1946 the education system has witnessed great changes A whenB during which C since thenD since when 答案 D 解析 since when since 1946 此处用 since 来连接两个句子 主句要用现在完成时态 8 05 湖北 29 Her sister has become a lawyer she wanted to be A whoB that C whatD which 答案 D 解析 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法 先行词为前面主句的整个内容 who 指 代人 that 不能引导非 限制性定语从句 what 只能引导名词性从句 9 05 重庆 32 Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003 he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union A during which timeB for which time C during whose time D by that time 答案 A 解析 由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句 先行词 是表示一个时间段的短 语 from 1999 to 2003 题意为 从 1999 年到 2003 年马克是这所大学的学生 在这 4 年 期间他学习很用功 并被选为学生会主席 所缺词的意思为 在这期间 故选 A 项 10 05 山东 30 He was educated at a local grammar school he went on to Cambridge A from whichB after thatC after whichD from this 答案 C 解析 after which 为 介词 关系代词 结构 引导非限制性定语从句 which 指代整个 主句的内容 11 05 江西 25 The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained A in thatB for thatC in whichD for which 答案