八年级上册英语总复习资料

八年级上册英语总复习资料 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Activities 写出动词过去式 go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为 而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给 的感觉 感受到 feel like doing sth want to do sth would like to do sth go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of n 短语 因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出 查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 不定代词有 all each both either neither one none little few many much other another some any no a few a little both enough every 等 以及由 some any no 和 every 构成的合成代词 即 somebody anyone nothing 等 在这些不定代词中 多数都能作主语 宾语 表语或定语 但是代词 none 以及由 some any no 和 every 构 成的合成代词只能作主语 宾语或表语 不能作定语 而 no 和 every 则只用作定语 复合不定代词 由 some any no every 加上 body one thing 构成的不定代词 叫做复合不定代词 somebody someone 某人 something 某物 某事 anybody anyone 任何人 anything 什么事物 任何事物 无论什么事物 nobody no one 没有人 不重要的人 nothing 没有东西 什么也没有 不重要的人或事 everybody everyone 每人 人人 所有人 everything 每一个事物 一切 词组 for nothing 徒劳 没有好结果 免费 nothing but 仅仅 只不过 It s nothing 不用谢 不必在意 anybody else 别人 1 复合不定代词只相当于名词 在句子中作主语 宾语和表语 而不能作定语 Everything is made of elements 任何东西都是元素构成的 作主语 I have nothing to say toady 我今天没什么可讲的 作宾语 That s nothing 没什么 作表语 2 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 3 代替与 thing 构成的复合不定代词 用 it 代替与 body one 构成的复合不定代词 一般用 they 在正式 文体中可用 he 如 Everyone knows what they have to do don t they Everyone knows what he has to do doesn t he 每个人都知道他必须做什么 不是吗 2 something 和 anything 的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样 前者一般用于肯定句 后者一般用于否定句 疑问句或条件状语从句中 I have something important to tell you 我有重要的事情要告诉你 肯定句 Someone is asking to see you 有人要见你 肯定句 Has anything happened 出什么事了吗 疑问句 We can t decide anything now 我们现在不能作什么决定 否定句 If you want anything call me 你要是需要什么可以给我打电话 条件状语从句 3 复合不定代词被定语所修饰时 形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面 There is nothing wrong with the machine 这机器没出什么毛病 形容词 This is something special 这是种特别的东西 形容词 Is there anything important in today s newspaper 今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗 形容词 Do you want anything to drink 你想喝点什么吗 If there is anything I can do for you please tell me 如果有什么我能帮你的 请告诉我 除与 thing 构成的复合不定代词外 即 everyone everybody someone somebody 都有所有格形式 当其后 有 else 时 s 要加在 else 后面 如 That must be somebody else s coat it isn t mine 那一定是别人的外衣 不是 我的 everyone everybody anyone anybody 只指人 不能与 of 短语连用 every one any one 可指人也可指物 一 定要与 of 连用才可以 如 Is anybody here 有人吗 You can take any one of these 你可以随便拿一个 与 some any 构成的复合不定代词的用法与 some any 的用法相同 与 any 构成的复合不定代词一般用于否 定句或疑问句中 not any 构成完全否定 但没有 any not 的说法 与 some 构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句 预料作肯定回答的疑问句 建议或请求的疑问句中 巧记复合代词分合 分合皆能单独用 后加 of 合不成 巧学不定代词 不定代词美名扬 修饰成分后边藏 单数动词作谓语 何时何地都一样 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买某物 taste adj 尝起来 look adj 看起来 smell 闻起来 sound 听起来 feel 感觉起来 taste delicious look beautiful smell terrible sound wonderful feel comfortable tired bored nothing but 动词原形 除了 之外什么都没有 seem to be adj 看起来 No one seemed to be bored seem to do sth arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点 get to reach 到达某地 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 want to do sth 想去做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做 另外一件事 keep doing sth 继续做某事 keep on doing sth 反复做某事有小停歇 Why not do sth why don t you do sth 为什么不做 呢 so adj that 从句 如此 以至于 it is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做 怎么样 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人 不要 做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求某人 不要 做某事 want sb not to do sth 想要某人 不要 做某事 1 anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词 anywhere 在任何地方 常用于否定句和疑问句中 I can t find it anywhere somewhere 在某处 到某处 常用于肯定句 I lost my key somewhere near here 2 seem 形容词 看起来 You seem happy today seem to do sth 似乎 好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems seemed 从句 看起来好像 似乎 It seems that no one believe you seem like 好像 似乎 It seems like a god idea 3 decide to do sth 决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum decide 疑问词 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave 4 start doing sth start to do sth 开始 可与 begin 互换 He started doing his homework 但以下几种情况不能用 begin 1 创办 开办 He started a new bookshop last month 2 机器开动 I can t start my car 3 出发 动身 I will start tomorrow morning 5 over 介词 多于 超过 在 以上 表示数目 程度 more than My father is over 40 years old 在 之上 与物体垂直且不接触 与 under 相反 There is a map over the blackboard 超过 I hear the news over the radio 遍及 I want to travel all over the world 6 too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 修饰动词作状语 We have too much work to do Don t talk too much Much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 The hat is much too big for me You re walking much too fast 分辨三者的口诀 too much much too 用法区别看后头 much 后接不可数 too 后修饰形或副 too many 要记住 后面名词必复数 7 because of 介词短语 因为 由于 后接名词 代词或动名词 不能接句子 He can t take a walk because of the rain because 连词 因为 引导状语从句 表示直接明确的原因或理由 I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive Unit2 How often do you exercise help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜 睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对 有好处 sb spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光 be bad for 对 有坏处 sb spend time money on sth 在某方面花费时间 金钱 be good with 与 友好相处 sb spend time money in doing sth 在做某事上花费时间 金钱 be good at sth doing sth 擅长某事 做某事 be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be kind to sb 对某人友好 go camping 去野营 not at all 一点儿也不 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如 诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于 超过 less than 少于 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 How about 怎么样 好不好 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 How many 可数名词复数 一般疑问句 有多少 主语 find that 从句 发现 It s adj to do sth 做某事的 的 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 by doing sth 通过做某事 What s your favorite 你最喜爱的 是什么 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 Which do you like best 你最喜欢 词语辨析 1 how often 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率 回答用 once twice three times 等词语 How often do you play sports Three times a week how long 多长 用来询问多长时间 也可询问某物有多长 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is the ruler how for 多远 用来询问距离 指路程的远近 How far is it from here to the park It s about 2 kilometers 1 free 空闲的 有空的 反义词为 busy be free 有空 闲着 相当于 have time I ll be free next week I ll have time next week 还可作 免费的 自由的 解 be free to do sth 自由地做某事 The tickets are free You re free to go or to stay 2 How come 怎么会 怎么回事 表示某件事情很奇怪 有点想不通 可单独使用 也可引导一个问句 相当于疑问句 why 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序 How come Tom didn t come to the party Why didn t Tom come to the party 3 stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚 迟睡 Don t stay up late next time stay up 指 熬夜 不睡觉 He stayed up all night to write his story 4 go to bed 强调 上床睡觉 的动作及过程 但人不一定睡着 I went to bed at eleven last night go to sleep 强调 入睡 睡着 进入梦乡 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon 5 find 宾语 名词 发现 We have found him to be a good boy find 宾语 形容词 发现 He found the room dirty find 宾语 现在分词 发现 I found her standing at the door 6 percent 百分数 基数词 percent percent 没有复数形式 作主语时 根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单 复数 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls Thirty percent of time passed 7 more than 超过 多于 不仅仅 相当于 over 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换 反义词组为 less than I lived in Shanghai for more than over ten years 9 afraid 形容词 担心的 害怕的 在句中作表语 不用在名词前作定语 I m afraid we can t come here on time be afraid of sb sth 害怕某人 某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 Some children are afraid of the dark Don t be afraid of asking question I m afraid 从句 恐怕 担心 I m afraid I have to go now be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 10 sometimes sometime some times some time 的区别 sometimes 频度副词 有时 表示动作发生的不经常性 多与一般现在时连用 可位于句首 句中或句末 Sometimes I get up very early How often do you get up sometime 副词 某个时候 表示不确切或不具体的时间 常用于过去时或将来时 对它用疑问词 when I will go to Shanghai sometime next week When will you go to Shanghai next week some times 名词词组 几次 几倍 其中 time 是可数名词 对它提问用 how many times I have read the story some times How many times have you read the story some time 名词短语 一段时间 表示 一段时间 时 句中谓语动词常为延续性动词 提问时用 How long I ll stay here for some time How long will you stay here Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister Both Sam and Tom can play the drums but Sam plays them better than Tom That s Tara isn t it Are you as friendly as your sister I m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends more outgoing 更外向 as as 与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比 赛 be similar to 与 相像的 类似的 be the same as 和 相同 与 一致 be different from 与 不同 care about 关心 介意 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要 既然 bring out 使显现 使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上 实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 touch one s heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与 相处 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 as adj adv 的原级 as 与 一样 It s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事 的 词语辨析 laugh v 说到某事持续多久则用 for 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday I ve been here for two weeks They usually leave school in July 一般将来时结构 肯定式 主语 will shall 动词原形 其他 will 用于各种人称 shall 用于第一人称 主语 be going to 动词原形 其他 be 随人称 数和时间的变化而变换 否定式 在 will shall be 后面加 not will not won t 一般疑问句 将 will shall be 提到主语前面 There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be 主语 其他 意为 将会有 一般疑问句形式为 Will there be 主语 其他 肯定回答是 Yes there will 否定回答是 No there won t 否定形式是 There won t be 主语 其他 将不会有 特殊疑问句是 疑问词 词组 一般疑问句 When will there be a nice basketball match Traveling to space is no longer just a dream Russia the first hotel in space in the near future A builds B will build C built D has built There a football match on CCTV 5 at nine tomorrow evening A will have B is going to be C is having In 50 years there more robots in people s homes A were B will have C will be D have Will people live to be 300 years old A No they aren t B No they won t C No they don t D No they can t They any classes next week A will have B won t have C have D had Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 短语 milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt Sounds like a good idea plan on Saturday cut up put into one more thing another thing a piece of bread at this time a few few 几乎没有 fill with cover with one by one a long time 短语用法 How many 可数名词复数 How much 不可数名词 let sb do sth want to do sth forget to do sth how to do sth There are many reasons for 一段时间 ago by doing sth need to do sth make 宾语 形容词 It s time for sb to do sth First Next Then Finally 句型 Turn on the blender How do you make a banana milk shake How many bananas do we need How much yogurt do we need Now it s time to enjoy the rice noodles 语法 主谓一致判断法 1 不可数名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 2 动名词或动词不定式作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 3 either or neither nor not only but also 连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词 在人称和数上保持一致 4 在 here there 开头的倒装句中 谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致 词语辨析 1 turn on 打开 接通 电源 气 水 反义词是 turn off turn up turn down 调高 低音量 2 pour into 将 倒入 灌入 into 是 进入 in 是 在 内 在 put throw break lay fall 等动词之后 既可用 in 也可用 into 但 in 可作副词 into 不能 He put all the books in into the bag Come in 3 有关 make 的短语 make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 谋生 make sure 务必 4 one more thing another one thing 基数词 more 名词 another 基数词 名词 5 fill with 用 填充 be filled with be full of 充满 The boy filled the bottle with sand The bag was full of clothes 6 cover with 用 把 覆盖 be covered with 被 所覆盖 cover n 封面 盖子 Ann covered her face with her hands The cover of the magazine is nice 7 It s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时候了 It s time for sth 到做某事的时候了 Unit 9 Can you come to my party 短语 on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for an exam go to the doctor dentist have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a test visit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow look after have a piano lesson accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a trip at the end of this month at the beginning of this month look forward to doing sth the opening of go shopping too much homework go to the concert not until reply in writing 书面回复 reply to sth sb 回复 短语用法 invite sb to do sth What a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 help sb to do sth What 形容词 名词复数 不可数名词 主语 谓语 be sad to do sth see sb to do sth see sb doing sth the best way to do sth have a surprise party for sb What s today What s the date today What day is it today 句型 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon Sure I d love to Sorry I can t I have to prepare for an exam 1 prepare 意为 准备 强调准备的动作与过程 宾语是这一动作的承受者 其后也可接双宾语 还可接不定式 prepare for sth 为 准备好 for 的宾语不是动作的承受者 而是表示准备的目的 即所要应付的情况 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程 宾语是这一动作的承受者 其后也可接双宾语 还可接不定式 get be ready 意为 准备好 强调准备的结果 常见结构有 be ready for sth get sth ready be ready for sth be get ready to do 准备干某事 乐于干某事 We the mid term examination Miss Li said Everyone should before class 2 have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 3 hang out 常去某处 泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话 悬挂 挂起 4 catch you bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上 跟上 catch hold of 抓住 5 accept 接受 反义词为 refuse accept 指主观上愿意接受 receive 收到 指客观上收到或拿到 但主观 上不一定会接受 I received his gift yesterday but I wouldn t like to accept it 1 turn down refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大 调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次 轮流 2 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃 3 at the end of 在 末尾 在 尽头 by the end of 到 末为止 in the end of 终于 4 surprised 形容词 感到意外的 主语是人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外 surprising 形容