2012届高考英语二轮专题语法总复习 高频点it用法归总

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题语法总复习高频点届高考英语二轮专题语法总复习高频点 itit 用法归总用法归总 在高考单项填空试题的选项中 it 是出现频率较高的词汇之一 下面针对近十年高考中 涉及到 it 的题目进行分类解析 一 作为正确项的 it 1 I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright A thisB thatC itD one 2 I hate when people talk with their mouths full A it B thatC theseD them 解析 在 I like love hate it when 这个结构中 it 是形式宾语 真正的宾 语是 when 从句所描述的某种情形 句意分别是 1 我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气 2 我讨厌人们 一边吃饭一边说话 又如 I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone 有 时非得用法语去打电话 我真感到讨厌 值得注意的是 这种情况与我们所熟悉的 it 作形式 宾语的复合结构是不同的 因为在它之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语 如 I thought it strange that she hadn t written 她没有写信 我感到很奇怪 3 The Foreign Minister said our hope that the two sides will work towards peace A This is B There isC That is D It is 4 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language A ThereB ThisC ThatD It 解析 it 作形式主语 that 从句作真正主语 常见的句型有 It be 形容词 obvious natural surprising good wonderful funny possible likely certain probable etc that 从句 It be 名词词组 no wonder an honor a good thing a pity no surprise etc that 从句 It be 过去分词 said reported thought expected decided announced arranged etc that 从句 5 Do you like here Oh yes The air the weather the way of life Everything is so nice A thisB theseC thatD it 解析 it 可以指代 未指明 但谈话双方心里都明白的那件事或那种情况 在本题 情景中 it 指 这儿的情况 the situation here 又如 I can t stand it this situation any longer 我再也不能忍受这种情况了 How s it your life work etc going 近况如何 The worst of it is that we ll have to get the repairs done again 最糟糕的是我们还得再次修理 If it s convenient I can see you tomorrow 要是方便的话 我明天可以见你 6 The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in A theyB itC oneD which 解析 it 可以指 已知的或暗含的事实或情况 在此指 买房之后的情况 又如 She was frightened but tried not to show it 她非常恐惧 但竭力没有表现出来 7 Bill s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal 用心 爱心 专心 2 A isn t it B is it C isn t he D is he 解析 答案为 A it 指代 Bill s aim 二 作为干扰项的 it 一 it 对替代词 one 的干扰 8 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen So Peter made from some wood we had A itB oneC himself D another 9 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment I will always treasure A thatB oneC itD what 解析 第 8 9 题都选 B 第 8 题中的 one 指代 a new cupboard 第 9 题里的 one a moment 作 an unforgettable moment 的同位语 它的后面是一个省略了 that 的定 语从句 对比下句中 it 的用法 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment and I will always treasure it the unforgettable moment 10 Why don t we take a little break Didn t we just have A itB thatC oneD this 11 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have A it B thoseC themD one 解析 第 10 11 题分别选 C 和 D 替代词 one 和人称代词 it 极易混淆 其不同之处 在于 one 替代的是一个用不定冠词限定的单数可数名词 如 a cupboard a break 而 it 不 能用作替代词 它指代的是确定的 具体的某事物 比较下面句子中的 one 和 it Your story is very interesting but I don t like it your story 你的故事 很有意思 但我不喜欢它 This story is an interesting one story 这是一个有趣的故事 She has no watch so I want to buy one a watch for her 她没有手表 所以我 想给她买一块 手表 There is only one watch of the type in the shop so I want to buy it the only watch for her 这款手表商店只有一块 所以我想把它买给她 二 it 对关系代词 as 的干扰 12 is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progress A ItB AsC ThatD What 13 is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month A ItB AsC ThatD What 解析 第 12 13 题的答案都是 B 这两道题中的 as 引导的是定语从句 指代整个主句 的内容 将第 12 13 题的题干分别改写成下面两句 试比较 it 用作形式主语的用法 It is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month 这种用法的 as 多见于这些习惯用语中 as anybody can see as is well known as we had expected as often happens as has been said before as is mentioned above 等 用心 爱心 专心 3 三 it 对关系代词 which 的干扰 14 Carol said the work would be done by October personally I doubt very much A it B that C when D which 解析 此题选 D which 引导非限制性定语从句 代指主句的整个内容 对比 it 的用 法 Carol said the work would be done by October but personally I doubt it very much 四 it 对其他代词的干扰 15 I intended to compare notes with a friend but unfortunately couldn t spare me even one minute A theyB oneC whoD it 解析 此题选 A they 泛指 我 的朋友 16 There s coffee and tea you can have Thanks A eitherB eachC oneD it 解析 此题选 A either 指两者之中的任何一个 这里相当于说 You can have either coffee or tea 17 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you