鲁教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 鲁教版八年级上学期英语鲁教版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考测试卷月月考测试卷 D D 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 通读全文 根据短文内容的理解 选择最佳答案填空 Help Bennington Museum take care of the exhibits 展览品 on our collection by following these rules Walk in the museum and move your body 1 Don t 2 in the museum Use a quiet voice when talking Only touch things that you have been 3 to touch If you have candy in your mouth put 4 in the waste before you enter the museum or its galleries 画廊 Be good 5 Raise your hand to ask or answer a question Food and drinks are only allowed in the exhibition hall and lunch room Education Center Photograph is allowed 6 not in the Grandma Moses Gallery or in the Flag Gallery Students must be followed by chaperons 监护人 at all times If no chaperons goes into a restroom 7 students for example there are no adults with the group students are allowed into the restroom no more than 3 at a time Chaperons should make sure the students 8 the rules by staying with them and stop them from talking loudly during the visit School groups are welcome in the Museum Gift Shop Chaperons are asked to care for the 9 in the shop If you follow these rules you will surely have a 10 and safe museum visit 1 A quickly B regularly 第 2 页 共 20 页 C usually D carefully 2 A travel B shout C sleep D drink 3 A allowed B refused C warned D passed 4 A them B us C it D him 5 A speakers B reporters C creators D listeners 第 3 页 共 20 页 6 A but B and C so D or 7 A for B with C against D by 8 A break B make C follow D change 9 A writers B soldiers C sportsmen D students 10 A clear 第 4 页 共 20 页 B fun C hard D Wise 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 阅读下列短文 从文后每小题 A B C 选项中选择最佳答案 We know people can be nice but what about animals Scientists say that some animals are capable 有能力的 of being nice Animals that live in groups like foxes chimpanzees 大猩猩 and elephants follow rules They have to follow rules to get along and to survive 生存 However animals can act nicely even when they don t have to Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them Marc Bekoff a researcher at the University of Colorado saw a female 母的 red fox do just that The female fox was unhappy because a male 公的 fox played roughly 粗鲁地 with her When she walked away the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely He lowered his head and rolled on his back The female fox gave him another chance and this time he played more gently Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania One day Teleki hiked far away from his campsite He didn t have any food Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree but the tree was too tall A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat The chimpanzee climbed the tree picked the fruit and gave it to him An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk 象鼻子 He needed help because he couldn t put food into his mouth Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant The healthy elephant didn t need any more information He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend s mouth Hippos 河马 and crocodiles are usually good friends They hang out together in rivers But Karen Paolillo a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe saw something surprising One day a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away Why did the hippo attack 攻击 the crocodile Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals 第 5 页 共 20 页 from crocodiles 1 The main idea of the passage is A animals that live in groups follow rules B some animals can be nice to other animals C most animals are nice to people 2 The underlined phrase do just that means A be nice B play roughly C walk away 3 We can say that Teleki A is short B hates hiking C could not climb the tree 4 The elephant needed help because A the tree was too tall B it could not use its trunk C it had no food 5 The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to A the crocodile B the chimpanzee C the monkey 3 8 分 Taking away a city s rubbish is a big job Every day trucks come into a city to 第 6 页 共 20 页 collect it Most rubbish is made up of things we can t eat or use If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system The sewage system takes away the used wate r from toilets bathtubs and other places To keep mice and flies away some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish Later grass may be planted on the rubbish filled land Finally a house or a school may be built there and then you d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places The fire burns everything but the metal Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus which looks like black earth It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow 1 The underline word sewage in the passage means A 排污 B 染色 C 洗涤 D 洗尘 2 According to the passage the food parts of rubbish can be used again A to feed animals B to feed plants C to build a house D to make machines 3 The main idea of the passage is A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job 第 7 页 共 20 页 B to explain the need for rubbish collection C to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish 4 8 分 Alice is a busy girl Now she is relaxing She is watching the Friday night weather report on television She likes sunny weather just like today She wants to know what the weather will be like tomorrow She s going to have a picnic 郊游 This is what the reporter is saying Good evening and welcome to evening weather report We are going to have a very different weather across the country Alice is sad She doesn t like raining 1 What s Alice doing A She s watching TV B She s relaxing C She s busy D She s sad 2 What day is it tomorrow A Friday B Saturday C Sunday D Monday 3 What s the weather like on Saturday A Sunny and hot B warm and cold C Sunny in the morning 第 8 页 共 20 页 D Rainy in the morning 4 What is she going to do A She s going to work B She s going to have a picnic C She s going to watch TV D She s going to wash clothes 5 Which one is right A Alice is busy now B Alice doesn t like raining C Alice is going to the park D Alice is happy now 5 8 分 Mrs Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone Also he did badly in his studies When she reviewed Teddy s past records she find he was a good child at first but he began to change when his mother got ill Finally he lost interest in school after his mother s death Mrs Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully covered Christmas presents His presents were covered with some old paper Some children laughed when she found a bracelet 手镯 with some of the stones missing and a bottle with a little perfume 香水 But she said how pretty the bracelet was putting it on and dabbing some perfume on her hand Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to say Mrs Thompson today you smelled just like my mom used to After the child left she cried for quite a long time On that very day she taught not only knowledge but also children As she worked with Teddy his mind seemed to come alive By the end of the year Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class 第 9 页 共 20 页 A year later Teddy left school She found a note under her door from Teddy saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life After that these words were repeated in each of his letters to her Then after he finished college Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married He explained that his father was dead and that he wondered if Mrs Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom 新郎 Of course Mrs Thompson did She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together They hugged 拥抱 each other and Teddy whispered in Mrs Thompson s ear Thank you Mrs Thompson for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference Mrs Thompson with tears in her eyes whispered back Teddy it s not like that You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference I didn t know how to teach until I met you 1 What made Teddy change before Mrs Thompson came A His mother s illness and death B His classmates laughing at him C His past records by his teachers D His interest in some other things 2 Teddy left a note for Mrs Thompson when he left school mainly to say A sorry B hello C thanks D goodbye 3 What kind of person was Mrs Thompson 第 10 页 共 20 页 A Wise and humorous B Kind and helpful C Selfish and impatient D Strict and stubborn 4 We can learn from the passage that A Mrs Thompson became Teddy s mother at last B Mrs Thompson didn t know how to teach all her life C Teddy didn t finish college before he got married D Mrs Thompson and Teddy each made a difference 三 三 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 Answer the questions Tokyo may be one of those places that you love and hate at the same time In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where you want to go There are also too many cars Tokyo drivers often spend a long time in the busy street just like drivers in London Paris and New York Tokyo also has a lot of people on foot and sometimes it is really difficult to walk in the street The worst time in the street is at 11 30 at night That is because the nightclubs are closing at that time and everybody wants to go home then There are more than 30 000 nightclubs in Tokyo and usually none of them is empty at night During the day most people go to work by train Six million train tickets are sold every year in Tokyo At most stations trains arrive every two or three minutes but at certain hours they are not enough at all Although trains are always crowded they are very good in many ways They always leave and arrive on time In London trains you may see everybody reading a newspaper But in Tokyo trains everybody seems to be sleepy no matter whether his journey is long or short If you stand outside the station for five minutes there will be three fire engineer going past you They are on the way to one of the fires that Tokyo has every day Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them 第 11 页 共 20 页 can really surprise me now 1 In London Paris and New York what are there in the street 2 When is the worst time in the street in Tokyo 3 How many nightclubs are there in Tokyo 4 How many train tickets are sold every year in Tokyo 5 How is the business of the nightclubs in Tokyo 6 From the passage does the writer like Tokyo more than he hates 四 四 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 共 共 1515 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 1 I m very t Please give me something to drink 2 If you want to keep fit you should take more e 3 There are a few d between the twins 4 Take the m three times a day and you ll feel better 5 We had a singing c last Monday 8 1 分 It is about 12 英里 from our school to the station 9 1 分 The 首都 of the USA is Washington DC The little girl often 哭 when her mother leaves There are twenty students in his class He always comes the 二十 The young like to wear trainers because they are very 舒适 最后 we all get to the top of the hill Tom s shoes are the same as those cook in the food shop There are some shelf over there On them are some books 第 12 页 共 20 页 Girls like to wear colour dresses That s too expensive Do you have a cheap pair Simon is lie on his bed He s listening to the pop music 10 1 分 What will our l be like in ten years 11 1 分 What e can you see in the picture I can also see some birds 12 1 分 He is driving 到处 to look for a bookstore 13 1 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 We ve just 回来 from a short holiday at Ayers Rock Ayers Rock is right in the centre of Australia It s nearly two 千 kilometres from Sydney so we flew most of the way From Sydney we flew over a line of mountains in the 东南 It was rather cloudy at first But after we left the mountains behind us there was 几乎没有 a cloud in the sky Most of the land below looked like sand though Dad told me it is greener than you think There are a lot of 绵羊 down there he said but hardly any people Ayers Rock is a large low mountain The day after we 到达 we got up early in the morning before the sun 升起 We started climbing up before it was light It gets too hot for climbing later Lower down at the foot of Ayers Rock most of the ground is covered with forest and grass and there are 甚至 a few small rivers But when you climb higher you will find nothing grows there at all We didn t reach the top because it was too hot All around it is sand In the evening when the sun goes down the sand is 几乎 red The sky is red too so it is very very beautiful 虽然 we only stayed there for a few days we had a great time 14 1 分 He 戴着 a gold chain round his neck when the fire 发生 15 1 分 It is the greatest unsolved m of this century 第 13 页 共 20 页 16 1 分 Just now Mrs Black carry the food to the table 五 五 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 请先阅读短文 然后根据其内容选择单词的正确形式填空 每词限用一次 from something bad worry suggestion when get that doctor afraid Young people may have problems with their minds Some students become because they have to study very hard Others have trouble in on well with people like their parents and classmates Jiu a second year junior student Fujian could not understand his teacher and was doing in his lesson He became so worried about it he started to cut his fingers 手 指 with a knife Another student 14 year old from Guangzhou was of exams She got very worried and she looked at the exam paper she couldn t think of to write Many students won t ask for help Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a Others don t want to talk about their secrets An expert on teenagers has the following for teens Talk to your parents or teachers often Take part in group activities and play sports Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell 六 六 按要求完成句子 按要求完成句子 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 18 1 分 环境将处于危险中 The environment will 19 1 分 What s his favourite season 改为同义句 What season he 20 1 分 How s the weather today 改为同义句 第 14 页 共 20 页 the weather today 21 1 分 能不能别老是跟我要钱 How about not always me money 22 1 分 Betty s mum enjoyed the Beijing Opera 改为一般疑问句 Betty s mum the Beijing Opera 七 七 语法填空 语法填空 共 共 1010 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 23 10 分 词汇考查 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Would you mind take