四川省成都市2020届高三英语毕业班摸底测试试题（含解析）

1 四川省成都市四川省成都市 20202020 届高三英语毕业班摸底测试试题 含解析 届高三英语毕业班摸底测试试题 含解析 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 第本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 第 卷 选择题 卷 选择题 1 1 至至 8 8 页 第页 第 卷 非选择题 卷 非选择题 9 9 至至 1010 页 共页 共 1010 页 满分页 满分 150150 分 考试时间分 考试时间 120120 分钟 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 1 答题前务必将自己的姓名 考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上 答题前务必将自己的姓名 考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上 2 2 答选择题时 必须使用答选择题时 必须使用 2b2b 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮 擦擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 擦擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 3 3 答非选择题时 必须使用答非选择题时 必须使用 0 50 5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置 上 上 4 4 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答 在试题卷上答题无效 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答 在试题卷上答题无效 5 5 考试结束后 只将答题卡交回 考试结束后 只将答题卡交回 第第 卷 卷 100100 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上 到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 how does the man sound 2 when will the speakers leave for the airport a at 2 00 pm b at 3 00 pm c at 5 00 pm 3 what are the speakers talking about a the hotel b the weather c the holiday plan 4 where are the speakers a in the classroom b in the lecture hall c in the library 5 how much did the woman pay for what she bought a 0 99 b 1 98 c 2 97 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分 分 2 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 6 至至 7 7 题 题 6 what s the possible relationship between the speakers a husband and wife b colleagues c teacher and parent 7 how does the woman feel at the end of the conversation a anxious b relieved c confident 听第听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 8 至至 9 9 题 题 8 what makes the woman busy these days a doing a research b helping her professor c learning a new language 9 what do we know about the man a he doesn t want to help the woman b he knows little about cultural customs c he is good at gathering information online 听第听第 8 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 what was the woman s life like in high school a stressful b meaningful c boring 11 which sport did the woman like most a playing basketball b swimming c skiing 12 what are the speakers mainly talking about a high school life b plan for the future c hobbies 听第听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1313 至至 1616 题 题 13 who is mathew a jenny s colleague b jenny s schoolmate c jenny s boss 14 where was the man born a in london b in manchester c in bangkok 15 in which country does the man work now a britain b thailand c japan 16 what does the man think of manchester 3 a wonderful b old fashioned c industrial 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1717 至至 2020 题 题 17 what is james doing a making a video b having a small talk c giving a lecture 18 where is the clock tower a in front of james b on james left side c on james right side 19 what is the second suggestion james gives a taking a rope b removing animal waste c knowing the pet s habit 20 what s the man s purpose a to express his happiness b to tell us how to raise animals c to give tips on walking animals 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a a b b c c 和和 d d 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 该项涂黑 a a the danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people now join us in visiting some of the best hygge places 1 manhausen manshausen norway adventure seeking people needn t look further than manhausen a 55 acre island escape in norway s grotoya strait not to be missed the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house the baby sitting service also available get more information here 2 cedar lakes estate port jervis new york occupying 500 bucolic acres this turn of the century summer camp now houses a host of luxury lodge style cabins bike the grounds paddle the lakes swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing 4 then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on get more information here 3 soho farmhouse oxfordshire england this oxfordshire countryside members only club offers up a british version of hygge among the splendid property s coziest offerings the community farmyard and the studio cabin guest room which boasts views of the lake get more information here 4 salt house inn provincetown massachusetts this charming coastal town now boasts a 19th century shingled cottage turned hotel book your visit during the quiet windswept off season january through march for some salty fresh air on the beach get more information here 1 if you are taking a baby which one may suit you best a manhausen b cedar lakes estate c soho farmhouse d salt house inn 2 what is special about soho farmhouse a water scenery b limited access c outdoor activities d family style meals 3 where is this text most probably taken from a a magazine b a brochure c a textbook d a website 答案 1 a 2 b 3 d 解析 本文为应用文 介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为 hygge 的生活方式的地方 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段 the baby sitting service also available 可知 manhausen提供婴儿看护服务 适合带宝宝去 故选 a 项 2 题详解 推理判断题 根据 this oxfordshire countryside members only club offers up a 5 british version of hygge 可知 soho farmhouse 只接受牛津郡乡村的会员 所以进入是 有限制的 故选 b 项 3 题详解 推理判断题 文中介绍一个地方都会加上 get more information here 这句话 也就是说可 以通过点击某个链接获取更多信息 这说明这篇文章最有可能是来自于某个网站 故选 d 项 b b the summer i turned 16 my father gave me a car which permitted hannah and me to drive around tucson whenever we wanted to hannah was my best friend hannah s amazing my mother always said and sure enough that summer she signed with a modeling agency she was already doing runway work one day hannah and i went to the movies on the way home we stopped at the mcdonald s drive through putting the fries on the seat between us to share let s ride around a while i said it was a clear night moonlight shone over the desert taking a turn too fast i hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed french fries on the floor an impossible amount of blood on hannah s face they took us in separate ambulances in the er my parents spoke quietly best plastic surgeon in the city end of her modeling career we d been wearing lap belts but the car didn t have shoulder harnesses i d cracked my cheekbone hannah s forehead had split wide open what would i say to her when her mother sharon came into my hospital room i started to cry bracing myself for her anger she sat beside me and took my hand i almost ended my best friend when i was your age she said i totaled her car and mine i m so sorry i said you re both alive she said the rest is window dressing i started to protest and sharon stopped me i forgive you hannah will too 6 sharon s forgiveness allowed hannah and me to stay friends throughout life i think of her gift of forgiveness every time i want to resent someone for a perceived wrong and whenever i see hannah the scars are a symbol of grace for me 4 what caused the car accident a poor visibility b driving too fast c hitting a patch of dirt d not staying focused 5 which word can best describe hannah s mother a supportive b generous c optimistic d helpful 6 what result did the accident cause to hannah and the author a it worsened their friendship b it made both of the two disabled c it changed hannah s working career d it ruined the author s confidence in driving 7 which is the best title for the text a lucky survivalb lifelong friendship c my best friend hannahd learning to forgive 答案 4 b 5 b 6 c 7 d 解析 分析 这是一篇记叙文 作者载着好朋友汉娜开车时 因为转弯太快出了车祸 这场车祸毁了汉娜 即将开始的模特事业 作者非常内疚 但是汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅了她 之后每当作者想因 为错误而怨恨某人时 就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕 4 题详解 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句 taking a turn too fast i hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed 可知 作者是因为开车的时候转弯太快出了事故 故选 b 项 5 题详解 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段 sharon stopped me i forgive you hannah will too 可知 汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者 所以她是一个宽宏大量的 generous 人 故选 b 项 7 6 题详解 细节理解题 根据第四段中的end of her modeling career 可知 这场车祸毁了汉娜的模 特事业 故选 c 项 根据 sharon s forgiveness allowed hannah and me to stay friends throughout life 可知 汉娜原谅了作者 她们之后还是朋友 a 项错误 文章中只提了汉 娜和作者的伤势 没有说作者和汉娜因此残疾了 也没有提到作者因此对开车失去信心 b d 项错误 7 题详解 主旨大意题 好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错 她们成为了一生的好朋友 而之后每当作者想 因为错误而怨恨某人时 就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕 作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕 故 d 项 学会宽恕 是最佳题目 点睛 做细节理解题是要学会排除干扰项 事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的 错误叙述与论断 可先排除干扰项 比如第三小题 可以通过原文 sharon s forgiveness allowed hannah and me to stay friends throughout life 排除错误的 a 项 而 b d 项在 原文也没有提及 直接排除 通过排除干扰项可以让自己的答案正确率更高 c c please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal imagine telling someone you meet today what you re going to do imagine their congratulations and their high image of you doesn t it feel good to say it out loud don t you feel one step closer already well bad news you should have kept your mouth shut because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it any time you have a goal there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it ideally you would not be satisfied until you d actually done the work but when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges 认可 it psychologists have found it s called a socialsocial realityreality the mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it s already done and then because you ve felt that satisfaction you re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary this goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals right 8 in 1982 peter gollwitzer a professor of psychology wrote a whole book about this and in 2009 he did some new tests that were published it goes like this 163 people across four separate tests everyone wrote down their personal goal then half of them announced their commitment 许诺 to this goal to the room and half didn t then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal but they were told that they could stop at any time now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average and when asked afterwards said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal but those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average and when asked afterwards said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal 8 what do the words socialsocial realityreality in paragraph 2 mean a completion of the goal b necessary hard work c people s acknowledgement d a sense of satisfaction 9 what does peter gollwitzer try to tell us a writing down the goal is very helpful b achieving personal goal needs more time c keeping the goal secret makes people work harder d making the goal public makes people less satisfied 10 how did peter gollwitzer prove his idea about people s goal a by giving figures b by giving examples c by making a survey d by making comparison tests 11 what will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal a you will be more confident b you will not gain satisfaction c you are less likely to realize it d you ll be much more motivated 答案 8 a 9 c 10 d 11 c 解析 这是一篇说明文 文章讲述了将目标告诉别人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标 而将目标保密会让你更努力的完成目标 9 8 题详解 词义推测题 根据后文 the mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it s already done 可知 social reality 是大脑被欺骗感觉目标已经完成了 也就是说 social reality 意味着目标的完成 故选 a 项 9 题详解 推理判断题 根据第三段 now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average 可知 peter gollwitzer 通过做实验发现没有宣布自己的目标的人坚 持完成目标的时间更长 这说明他想告诉人们将目标保密会让人们更加努力 故选 c 项 10 题详解 推理判断题 根据第三段内容可知 peter gollwitzer 做了一个实验 163 个实验对象都写 下了他们的个人目标 然后他们中的一半宣布了他们对这个目标的承诺 而一半没有 然后 比较了两种实验对象的结果 这是一个对照实验 故选 d 项 11 题详解 推理判断题 根据第一段中 well bad news you should have kept your mouth shut because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it 可知 将目标告诉别 人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标 因此如果你将自己的目标告诉朋友 你会不 太可能实现这个目标 故选 c 项 d d self driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human driven cars but so far most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair crash statistics for human driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations and on all types of roads however most of the data on self driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways where the most important tasks are staying in the car s own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead automated cars are good at those tasks but so are humans it is true that self driving cars don t get tired angry frustrated or 10 drunk but neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perilsperils they largely drive from moment to moment rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road to a self driving car a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field indeed deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others an automated system s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate 评估 a situation the same way a human would and machines can t be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars but experience from aviation 航空 shows that as new automated systems are introduced there is often an increase in the rate of disasters therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully to fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety it s important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison after all choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one for one exchange 12 what makes the comparison between self driving cars and human driven cars unfair a self driving cars never get tired b statistics are collected differently c machines can make decisions faster d self driving cars know the world better 13 what does the underlined word perilsperils in paragraph 3 most probably mean a dangers b self driving cars c pedestrians d human driven cars 14 in which aspect can self driving cars beat human driven cars 11 a driving steadily b climbing steep slopes c evaluating the cost of loss d making complex decisions 15 why does the author write this text a to support human driven cars b to show his doubt about self driving cars c to call for exact evaluation of self driving cars d to stress the importance of reducing car accidents 答案 12 b 13 a 14 a 15 c 解析 这是一篇说明文 不同的数据记录方式使得人为驾驶和自动驾驶的比较是不公平的 人类和 自动化车辆之间的比较必须谨慎进行 12 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段中 crash statistics for human driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations and on all types of roads however most of the data on self driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways 可知 人为驾驶的车祸统计数据来自于各种驾驶情况和在各种类型的道路 上 然而 大多数关于自动驾驶汽车安全性的数据经常是在好天气和在高速公路上行驶的情 况下记录的 因此统计数据的收集方式不同 故选 b 项 13 题详解 词义猜测题 根据后文 they largely drive from moment to moment rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road 可知 自动驾驶车辆不会提前考虑 可能发生的事件 这说明所以它们不会避免潜在的危险 danger 故选 a 项 14 题详解 推理判断题 根据第三段第一句 it is true that self driving cars don t get tired angry frustrated or drunk 可知 自动驾驶汽车不会感到疲倦 愤怒 沮丧或喝醉 所 以会比人类平稳 故选 a 项 15 题详解 推理判断题 根据最后一段 therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully to fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety it s important to 12 ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison 可知 作者认 为人类和自动化车辆之间的比较必须谨慎进行 要评估无人驾驶汽车在履行承诺改进安全方 面表现的如何 确保提供的数据可以提供一个真正的比较是很重要的 所以作者写这篇文章 是为了呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估 故选 c 项 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 we know that choosing a college major can be very hard but have no fear your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life here s what you need to know about college majors before you commit what is a major 16 beyond general college requirements you ll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as chemistry literature or political science how important is my major the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college if you intend to earn a professional degree after college you will probably need certain courses 17 when do i declare a major this varies widely across schools and programs 18 others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class 19 definitely one of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions however keep this in mind every major has necessary coursework if you change your major late in the game it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree what are minors and double majors 13 if one field of study doesn t satisfy your intellectual appetite consider a minor a minor is similar to a major in that it s an area of academic concentration 20 a double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields it allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements a can i change my mind b is my major time consuming c it s your specialized area of study in college d most students find one major is more than enough e some schools may give you one year or more to decide f but many future doctors major in non science related fields g the only difference is that it doesn t require as many classes 答案 16 c 17 f 18 e 19 a 20 g 解析 这是一篇说明文 介绍了关于大学所选专业的一些信息 16 题详解 本段小标题为 什么是专业 根据下文 beyond general college requirements you ll also take a group of cours