2015届第五次月考

1 A Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious 神秘 of the countries of northern Europe Two thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes connected with rivers and canals The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport clothing and food Then Finish history began in the Middle Ages In about 1155 Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king During the Napoleonic Wars 1814 1818 Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia The opportunity came in 1917 when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development Finland has no coal or oil and the nation s wealth lies in the timber 木材 from its forests which supplies material for paper and furniture making and it the electric power from its water 56 From the passage we learn that Finland A lies inside the Arctic Circle B is next to the countries of northern Europe C lies east of Sweden D is entirely covered with forests and lakes 57 In the history Finland was sequentially 相继的 ruled by A Sweden Germany Denmark and Russia B Sweden Denmark Sweden and Russia C Sweden Germany Russia and Germany D weden Russia Denmark and Russia 58 Finland must have been under the control of for as long as one hundred years or so A RussiaB DenmarkC SwedenD foreign countries 59 Among natural resources the Finnish people benefit mainly from A coal and oil B forests and water C paper and furniture D timber and power industry 56 选 C 根据第二段中 Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden 可知 Finland 位于 Sweden 的东部 57 选 B 答案在文章第二段 2 58 选 A 答案在文章第二段 59 选 B 答案在文章最后一段 Finland 没有煤和石油 主要是靠森林来生 产纸和制造家具以及水力发电 A Geena David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young She was not sure what gave her the idea but she wanted to look like a movie star I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses she says I used to wear them to watch TV Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses not because they looked good but because their eyes hurt The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as Klieg eyes It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public they quickly became a must Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street Audrey Hephburn wore ultra cool Ray Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie Breakfast at Tiffany s As a result Ray Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies In 1979 Ray Ban Wayfarers were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers Tom Cruise wore Ray Ban Aviator sunglasses in the 1986 hit Top Gun Then in 1997 Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray Ban Predator sunglasses famous in Men in Black Of course sunglasses aren t just a fashion statement The main reason to wear sunglasses is to protect our eyes against UV radiation UV radiation can damage our eyes so people now choose their sunglasses carefully But you don t have to give up style for safety The choice of frames and lenses available these days is huge So you can protect your eyes and still be the coolest person on the beach 56 What is mainly discussed in this passage A The use of sunglasses B The history of sunglasses C The sunglasses wearing D Why movie stars like to wear sunglasses 57 Why did Geena David like to wear sunglasses A She was a movie star B She wanted to follow a movie star C Wearing sunglasses was good to her eyes D It was good to wear sunglasses when watching TV 58 Early actors eyes hurt because A they wore sunglasses B they went out in the sun too much C the lights on movie sets were too bright 3 D their scripts were written in very small writing 59 We may know from this passage that A Audrey Hephburn was a famous film star B Ray Ban is the name of sunglasses maker C Sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986 D Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglasses 60 Now people wear sunglasses A just to protect their eyes B for fashion and to protect their eyes C because of bright lights D because movie stars wear them 56 选 C 通读全文可知 文章的中心是 sunglasses 该题很容易错选 D 明星喜欢戴太阳镜 的原因在第二段中提及 只是文章的一个部分而已 57 选 B 根据文章第一段 She was not sure but she wanted to look like a movie star 可知 58 选 C 根据文章第二段中 The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem 可知应该选 B 59 选 A 根据文章第二段中 Audrey Hephburn wore ultra cool Ray Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie 可知 Audrey Hephburn 是一著名的电影演员 60 选 B 文章最后一段提到带眼睛不仅仅是为了赶时髦 也是为了保护眼睛 B What makes a person a scientist Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others The answer is no It isn t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter 木匠 You will probably agree too that knowing how to investigate 调查 how to discover information is important to everyone The scientist however goes one step further he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works 4 The scientist s knowledge must be exact There s no room for half right or right just half the time He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times If the conditions are different any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration 实证 must be explained by the changes in the conditions This is one reason why investigations are important in science Albert Einstein who developed the Theory of Relativity arrived at this theory through mathematics The accuracy 正确性 of his mathematics was later tested through investigation Einstein s ideas were proved to be correct A scientist uses many tools for measurements Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations 计算 that may test his investigations 5 What makes a scientist according to the passage A The tools he uses B His ways of learning C The way he uses his tools D The various tools he uses 5 答案 C 提示 由第一段 It isn t but how he uses scientist 可知答案选 C 6 knowing how to investigate how to discover information is 5 important to everyone The writer says this to show A the importance of information B the difference between scientists and ordinary people C the importance of thinking D the difference between carpenters and ordinary people 6 答案 C 提示 第一段 knowing how to investigate 强调知道怎样 去调查 去获取信息 即一种思考的过程 暗示思维的重要性 7 A sound scientific theory should be one that A works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times B doesn t allow any change even under different conditions D can be used for many purposes 7 答案 A 提示 由第二段 What works times 可知 8 What is the main idea of the passage A Scientists are different from ordinary people B The Theory of Relativity C Exactness is the core 核心 of science D Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist 8 答案 D 6 提示 文章第一段主要讲述合理利用工具的重要性 第二段主要说明 准确的重要性 故选 D 项 Eight days for just 12 000 Departure time May October 2012 Includes Return flights from 6 China s airports to Naples Return airport to hotel transport Seven nights accommodation at the 3 star Hotel Nice Breakfast The service of guides Government taxes Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe s most wonderful corners Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place The ancient Romans called the city happy land with attractive coastline colorful towns splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant Agata setting on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento or the more lively and well known international resort town of Sorrento with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples Breathtaking scenery famous sights and European restaurants everywhere From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii and from the unforgettable Amalfi Drive to the delightful resorts 度假胜地 of Positano Sorrento and Ravello the area is a feast for the eyes Join us and you won t be disappointed Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice A single room another 2 000 A group of ten college students 10 000 for each Like to know more Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on 0845 226 7788 All calls charge at local rates 1 All the following are included in the price of 12 000 EXCEPT A transport between airport and hotel B telephone calls made by tourists C the service of guides to tourists D a double room for every two tourists 2 If you don t like sharing a room with others you have to pay A 12 000 B 10 000 7 C 2 000 D 14 000 3 If you like to visit historical sites which of the following is your best choice A Amalfi B Sant Agata C Pompeii D Sorrento 4 Who is the advertisement intended for A Potential tourists B College students C Government officers D Old people 语篇解读 优美的海岸 缤纷的城镇 绚烂的风景 温暖的海水 神奇的意大利 之旅将带给你难忘的享受 永恒的记忆 还在犹豫什么呢 赶快报名参加吧 1 选 B 细节理解题 根据 Includes 中的 Return airport to hotel transport The service of guides 和倒数第二段第一句 Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice 可知 A C D 均包括在内 但不包括游客打电话的费用 故选 B 2 选 D 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段中的 A single room another 2 000 可知住 单间需要另外支付 2000 元 由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付 2000 元 即 14000 元 3 选 C 推理判断题 根据倒数第三段第二句中的 the hunting ruins of Pompeii 可推知 意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址 由此可推断它是历史名胜 4 选 A 推理判断题 结合文章中提到的费用 出发日期 服务项目 景点介绍以及 联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客 五 完形填空五 完形填空 A successful scientist is generally a good observer He makes full 1 of the facts he observes He doesn t accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only 3 for truth He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon the wonderful philosopher of Oxford who live 8 the years 1214 and 1292 He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us and he himself 11 many important discoveries Galileo however who lived more than 300 years later 1564 1642 was the greatest of several great men 12 in Italy France Germany or England began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation Before Galileo learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones 16 Aristotle said so But Galileo going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa let fall two 18 stones 8 and proved Aristotle was wrong It was Galileo s 19 of going direct to Nature and proving our 20 and theories by experiment that has led to all the discoveries of modern science 1 A use B time C speed D trust 2 A worked B based C lived D written 3 A reason B cause C advice D result 4 A thinks B checks C has D learn 5 A natural B physical C ancient D modern 6 A date B keep C look D take 7 A study B time C year D birth 8 A both B eachC betweenD among 9 A schools B agesC daysD countrie 10 A in B withC onD by 11 A did B madeC tookD gave 12 A who B when C that D where 13 A ways B degrees C levels D chance 14 A truths B problems C people D subjects 15 A slowly B rapidly C lightly D heavily 16 A although B because C whenD If 17 A place B foot C topD ceiling 18 A big B smallC equalD unequal 19 A spirit B skill C theoryD discovery 20 A plans B opinions C worldD Ability 9 61 Water and salt are 吸收 into our blood stream everyday 62 We must try to 分析 the causes of the strike 63 20 The class needs a 严格的 teacher 64 He has complete the whole job already 65 The boy is always making excuses for being late 66 It is known us that Mary is known 67 a writer 68 The TV series from Korea has a strong influent on children 69 Chen Shuibian s attempt to Taiwan China could not be achieved forever 分裂 70It is fair to treat girls and boys differently 71 England can be three main areas 纪念 72 I was only mild intere