短语翻译2

unit 1 Dictate the following phrases and then translate them into Chinese:1. General medicine 内科2. Emergency service急诊服务3. Physical medicine and rehabilitation理疗康复4. Ambulatory care非卧床护理5. Obstetrics and gynecology产科学与妇科学/妇产科学6. Proprietary hospital私立医院7. Medical advisory board医疗顾问委员会8. Medical records division病案室9. Medical staff医护人员10. Sick leave policies病假制度,11. Admitting procedures入院手续12. Medical facilities医疗设施13. Clinical departments临床科室14. Licensed, registered nurses已取得执照/获得护士证书的注册护士15. A dietary department 膳食科16. Pharmacy药房17. A pathology department病理科18. Emergency care unit急诊科19. Candy stripers医院义工20. Health insurance健康保险,Unit 2 Translate the following phrases into Chinese:1. Essential hypertension原发性高血压2. Blood pressure elevation血压升高3. Afferent arterioles of the glomeruli肾小球的入球小动脉4. Vasoconstrictive or pressor properties血管收缩或升高血压的性质5. Functional narrowing功能性狭窄6. Excess renin release肾素过量释放7. Stenosis of the renal artery肾动脉狭窄8. Fibromuscular hyperplasia纤维肌性增生9.vascular lesions血管病变,10. Proximal arteriovenous fistula近端动静脉内瘘11. Macula densa致密斑12. Distal convoluted tubule远曲小管13. Renal cysts肾囊肿14. Renal infarction肾梗塞15. Catheterization of the renal vein肾静脉插管16. Renin activity肾素活性17. Diminished filling of the arteriolar trees小动脉树/分支灌注减少18. Glomerular filtration肾小球滤过,19. Plasma volume血浆容量 20. Juxtaglomerular apparatus肾小球旁器21. Primary aldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症22. Corrective surgery矫正术23. A bypass / patch graft旁路移植/斑片移植24. Unilateral atherosclerosis单侧动脉粥样硬化25. Preoperative diagnostic studies术前诊断研究26. Transluminal angioplasty管腔内血管成形术27. Balloon catheters气囊导管,Unit 3 Translate the following phrases into Chinese:catheter-based therapeutic procedures导管疗法2. Cardiovascular hemodynamic study心血管血液动力学研究3. A stabbing pain in the chest胸部刺痛4. X-ray visualization X光/射线显影5. Puerperal sepsis产后脓毒症/败血症6. Angiograms of the peripheral vessels外周血管造影7. Local occlusions局部阻塞8. Intracardiac injection of drugs心脏内注射药物9. Abdominal aortography腹部主动脉造影10.Cardiac output心输出量,11. Contrast media造影剂12. A systematic and comprehensive investigation系统而全面的研究13. Incompetent aortic valve功能不全的主动脉瓣14. Cardiopulmonary bypass体外循环15. An atrial septal defect房间隔缺损16. Catheter embolectomy导管栓子切除术17. Left ventricle filling pressure左心室灌注压18. Congenital cardiac/heart defects先天性心脏缺陷19. Dilatation of stenotic pulmonary valves扩张狭窄的肺动脉瓣20. Intravascular drug infusion血管内药物灌注,Unit 4 Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 1. mortality rates 死亡率 2. therapeutic modalities治疗方法 3. nephrotoxic injury肾毒性损伤 4. glomerular hypofiltration肾小球的低滤过率 5. ischemic acute renal failure缺血性急性肾衰 6. medullary perfusion defects髓质灌注障碍 7. renal insult肾脏损伤 8. urinary concentrating ability尿浓缩功能 9. diverse histologic lesions各种组织病变 10. clinical observation临床观察,11. Functional derangement功能障碍12. Diffuse tubular necrosis广泛性肾小管坏死13. Repeated ischemic episodes反复缺血发作14. Autoregulation defect自动调节障碍15. Renal artery perfusion pressure肾动脉灌注压16. Differential diagnosis鉴别诊断17. Renal biopsy肾活组织检查18. Clinical application临床应用19. Renal allograft rejection肾同种移植排斥反应20. Urinary tract obstruction尿路阻塞,21. Serum creatinine clearance血清肌酐清除率22. Specific diagnosis特异性诊断24. Acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎25. Nephrotic syndrome肾病综合征26. Pharmacologic agents药物制剂27. Controlled trials对照实验28. Diminished contractile responses收缩反应性降低29. Massive urinary losses大量尿液丧失30. Sharp reduction in renal blood flow肾血流急剧降低,Unit 5Translate the following phrases into Chinese：1. subsequent care后续治疗2. coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病3. myocardial infarction心肌梗塞4. elevated serum creatinine血清肌酐升高5. plasma glucose concentrations血糖（血浆葡萄糖）浓度6. positive-predictive and negative-predictive values阳性预测值和阴性预测值7. minimizing cases missed将漏诊病例减少到最少8. plasma glucose cutoff points血糖临界点9. fasting plasma glucose concentrations空腹血糖浓度10. epidemiologic studies流行病学研究,11. fastacting insulin analogs速效胰岛素类似物12. pharmacokinetic properties药物代谢动力学特征13. intensified insulin therapy胰岛素强化疗法14. conventional therapy常规疗法15. the first-line pharmacological treatment首选药物疗法16. false-positive diagnosis假阳性诊断17. pharmacologic therapy药物疗法18. false negative cases假阴性病例19. glycohemoglobin assays糖血红蛋白测定20. prospective studies前瞻性研究,Unit 6Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinesehealth care resources 医疗资源reactive airway disease 反应性呼吸道疾病immunologic response 免疫反应hay fever 干草热urticarial eruptions 荨麻疹 reversible airway obstruction 可逆性的呼吸道阻 mucosal edema 粘膜水肿bronchial hyperreactivity 支气管高反应性,9. allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎10. reflex bronchoconstriction 反射性支气管收缩11. vagal efferent pathways 迷走神经传出通路12. vital capacity 肺活量13. lactic acidemia 乳酸中毒14. respiratory distress 呼吸窘迫15. nasal polyps 鼻息肉16. right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大,17. a productive cough 排痰性咳嗽18. allergically mediated bronchospasm 过敏性支气管痉挛19. spirometric measurements 肺活量测定20. susceptible patients 易感患者21. cardiogenic pulmonary edema 心源性肺水肿22. pulmonary emboli 肺栓塞23. upper airway obstruction 上呼吸道阻塞24. acute exacerbation 急性发作/急性加重,Unit 7Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 1. Duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡2. Gastric ulcer 胃溃疡3. Acute stress ulcers 急性应激性溃疡4. Gastric erosions 胃粘膜糜烂5. Gastric fluid 胃液6. Rectal examination肛门指诊,直肠指检 7. Occult blood test 隐血/潜血试验 8. Physical signs 体征9. Systolic / diastolic blood pressure 收缩压/舒张压,10. haemoglobin concentration 血红蛋白浓度11. Large substantiated haematemesis 大量实质性呕血12. fluid melaena 液体黑便13. Serum calcium levels 血钙水平14. Double contrast barium meal 双对照钡餐15. Routine emergency endoscopy 常规急症内窥镜检查16. Recurrent bleeding 复发性出血17. Esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张18. Conservative management 保守治疗,Unit 12Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese1. acute abdominal pain急性腹痛2. etiologic model病因模式3. epidemiological pattern流行模式4. prospective evidence前瞻性研究证据5. psychological distress心理创伤6. symptomatic exacerbations症状恶化7. ulcer perforation溃疡穿孔8. operant responses操作反应,9. superficial gastric lesions 浅表性胃粘膜损伤/病变10. increased gastric acidity胃酸分泌增加11. gastric acid secretion胃酸分泌12. ulcer-prone individuals溃疡易感个体 13. gastric motility胃动力14. Alzheimers disease 阿尔茨海默氏病/老年痴呆症15. gastric mucosal barrier胃粘膜屏障16. gastrin release胃泌素释放,Unit 13Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese immune deficiency 免疫缺陷 congenital disorders先天性疾患 iatrogenic treatments医源性治疗 allograft rejection同种异体移植排斥 opportunistic infection机会感染 reference population参照人群 hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌 multiple myeloma多发性骨髓瘤 primary brain cancers 原发性脑癌,10. acute myelofibrosis急性骨髓纤维变性11. acute monocytic leukaemia急性单核细胞性白血病12. malignant glioma恶性神经胶质瘤13. invasive cervical cancer侵袭性宫颈癌14. in-situ cervical carcinoma原位宫颈癌15. squamous-cell cancer鳞状细胞癌16. maxillary sinus上颌窦17. adenocarcinoma of the lung肺腺癌18. congenital immunodeficiencies先天性免疫缺陷,Unit 14 Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese post-traumatic pulmonary insufficiency创伤后肺功能不全 adult hyaline membrane disease成人肺透明膜病 haemorrhagic lung syndrome出血性肺综合征 pulmonary contusion肺挫伤 pulmonary microembolism肺（小动脉）栓塞 pulmonary dysfunction肺功能障碍 lung hypoperfusion 肺低灌注 oxygen toxicity氧中毒 neurological abnormalities神经异常,bacterial toxemia细菌性毒血症 intravascular coagulation血管内凝血 ischaemic damage缺血性损伤 pulmonary parenchymal function肺实质功能 ventilatory insufficiency/ failure通气不足/呼吸衰竭 pulmonary artery wedge pressure肺动脉楔压 humoral agents体液因素 platelet microaggregates血小板微凝体 a vicious cycle恶性循环 increased vascular