Module4Healthyfood教案

Module 4 Healthy food 一 学习目标一 学习目标 1 单词和短语 单词和短语 food drink candy fruit meat vegetable apple bean beef carrot chicken chocolate coffee cola juice milk potato tea tomato water shop go shopping have get have got some much too much kind lots of so How about Has bad healthy delicious bread fish hamburger ice cream noodle rice sugar eat child pl children be good for sweet be bad for right egg eye cheese tooth pl teeth bit a bit tired soup important remember well stay fat get fat or breakfast every lunch home dinner banana buy 2 交际用语 交际用语 1 We ve got lots of apples 2 Have we got any juice Yes we ve got some juice We haven t got any milk 3 Have we got any fruit Yes we have No we haven t 4 Have we got any meat in the fridge Yes we have 5 Meat and fish are healthy food 6 Too much meat isn t healthy 7 Meat and fish are healthy food but too much meat isn t healthy 8 Is your food and drink healthy 9 What s your favourite food and drink 10 What s your favourite sport 二 重点及难点二 重点及难点 1 可数名词单复数的变化 2 some 和 any 的用法 3 and or 和 but 的用法 三 教学设计三 教学设计 Unit 1 We ve got lots of apples Teaching model Listening and speaking Teaching method Bottom up approach to listening Teaching aims 1 To understand conversations involving food and drink 2 To talk about food Teaching Objectives Key vocabulary food drink candy fruit meat vegetable apple bean beef carrot chicken chocolate coffee cola juice milk potato tea tomato water shop have get have got some much kind so has bad Key phrase go shopping lots of too much Key structures have has got How about Teaching aids Tape recorder OHP video Teaching Steps Step 1 Warming up 1 Show some pictures of food and drink Say what they are 2 Look at the pictures Label the food and drink Answers 1 fruit 2 meat 3 vegetables 4 drink a melon b apple c orange d chicken e pork f beef g tomato h potato i carrot j onion k water l milk m juice 3 Read the words after the teacher 4 Introduce the new words Step 2 Listening practice 1 Ask the students to listen to the recording and focus on the shopping list 2 Play the recording again then they can check their answer with a partner 3 Check the food and drink Betty and her mother have got apples juice beans milk beef oranges carrots potatoes chicken tea coffee tomatoes cola water 4 Call back the answer from the whole class and check the answer 5 Learning to learn Ask the students to remember and write words they learn in groups Remember Write words you learn in groups fruit apple orange meat beef chicken fish Step 3 Listen and read 1 Ask the students to read the conversation silently 2 Play the recording and ask the students to listen and read the conversation 3 Read the conversation 4 Act it out Step 4 Complete the table 1 Ask the students to complete the table Things Tony s family has got at home Things Tony s family hasn t got at home Food Drink 2 Ask the students to check with a partner 3 Play the recording again Check the answers Step 5 Work in pair Ask the students to talk about Tony s shopping Has he got any chicken No he hasn t Step 6 Listen and repeat 1 Play the recording once without stopping drinks apples potatoes vegetables tea tomato water bad food idea 2 Play the recording again and stop at the end of each line Ask the whole class to repeat 3 Play the recording once without stopping apples beans drinks potatoes 4 Ask the students to practice the sounds in pairs Step 7 Work in pairs Make a shopping list Ask and say what you ve got 1 The students should choose the words secretly and not tell anyone Student A Make a list of things you need Student B Make a list of things you ve got 2 Read through the example with the class 3 Pair them to ask and answer Have we got any Yes we have We ve got some No we haven t 4 Circulate and monitor their production Step 8 Important and difficult points A 重点短语 1 have has got 拥有 2 go shopping 去买东西 去购物 3 let s do sth 让我们去做某事 4 too much 太多 5 too many 太多 6 lots of 许多 7 be good for 对 有益 8 be bad for 对 有害 9 How about 好吗 行吗 B 重要知识点 1 Now we haven t got any meat Let s get some chicken some 和 any 的用法 some 和 any 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 some 一般用于肯定句 或表示请求 建议的疑问句中 any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中 1 some 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 常用在肯定句中 e g There are some flowers on the desk 桌上有些花 Can I have some water 能给我些水吗 2 any 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 常用于疑问句和否定句 e g I can t see any tea 我没看见茶叶 Do you have any friends at school 你在学校有些朋友吗 3 any 也可用于肯定句 但表示的是 任何一个 的意思 后常接可数名词单 数 e g Any student can answer this question 任何学生都可以回答这个问题 4 在表示建议 反问 请求的疑问句中 或期望得到肯定回答时 多用 some 而不用 any e g Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡 How about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何 根据句意选用 some 或 any 填空 1 We have got tomatoes in the fridge 2 Are there basketballs in the sports hall 3 nurse can help you in this hospital 4 There isn t coffee in the cup 5 Can I have cola Dad Keys 1 some 2 any 3 Any 4 any 5 some 2 We ve got lots of apples lots of a lot of 许多它既可以修饰可数名词 相当于 many 也可以修饰不可 数名词 相当于 much e g There are lots of apples on the desk 桌子上有很多苹果 We have got lots of meat at home 我们家里有许多肉 many much 的用法 1 many 许多 用来修饰可数名词 e g Are there many students in his class 他的班上有很多学生吗 I haven t got many English books 我没有很多英语书 2 much 许多 用来修饰不可数名词 e g We haven t got much work to do 我们没有太多工作要做 Is there much milk in the bottle 瓶子里有很多牛奶吗 3 Too much chocolate isn t good for you too much 太多 用来修饰不可数名词 e g I have got too much homework to do today 我今天有太多的作业要做 too many 太多 用来修饰可数名词复数形式 e g There are too many students in our class 我们班上有太多的学生 据句意选用 too much 或 too many 填空 1 There are birds on the playground 2 Don t drink cola Keys 1 too many 2 too much be good for 对 有好处 它的反义词组是 be bad for e g Running is good for your health 跑步对你身体有好处 Smoking is bad for your health 吸烟对你的健康有害 4 We ve got lots of apples We haven t got any oranges so let s get some have got 表示所属关系 意为 某人有某物 1 表示 某人有某物 时要用 主语 have has got 来表达 其中主语为第三 人称单数时用 has got 其余一律用 have got e g They have got a big television 他们有个大电视 She has got a table 她有张桌子 2 含有 have has got 的肯定句变为否定句时 在 have 或 has 后加 not 即可 e g They haven t got a big television 他们没有大电视 She hasn t got a table 她没有桌子 3 含有 have has got 的肯定句变为一般疑问句时 只须将 have 或 has 提前到句 首 其肯定回答为 Yes 主语 人称代词 have has 否定回答为 No 主语 人称代词 haven t hasn t e g Have they got a big television Yes they have No they haven t 他们有大电视吗 是的 他们有 不 他们没有 Has she got a table Yes she has No she hasn t 她有桌子吗 是的 她有 不 她没有 there be 与 have got there be 表示某个地方有某物或某人 表示的是 存在 而 have got 表示的是 所有 e g I have got a new book 我有一本新书 There is a new book on the desk 桌子上放着一本新书 have got 和 there be 有时表达的意思有些相近 但句型和侧重点还是有不同 e g We haven t got any meat in the fridge 我们冰箱里没肉了 There isn t any meat in the fridge 冰箱里没有肉了 两句都表示冰箱里没有肉 但是第一句强调 我们没有肉了 冰箱是次要的 而第二句则强调 冰箱里不有肉了 至于其他地方 就无从知晓了 I 根据句意选用 have got 或 has got 填空 1 We a big classroom 2 Peter an old chair II 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题 1 Susan has got a white cat 变为否定句 Susan a white cat 2 They have got a new lab 变为一般疑问句并补全肯定和否定回答 they a new lab Yes they No they Keys 1 have got 2 has got 1 hasn t got 2 Have got have haven t Step 9 Do exercises A 单词拼写 1 Let s go shopping for food and 饮料 2 We haven t got any 肉 3 Let s get some 鸡肉 4 Have you got 一些 chocolate 5 What 种类 of fruit do you like best 6 Let s get some 咖啡 for mum 7 How about some apple 果汁 8 There are lots of 西红柿 in the basket Keys 1 drink 2 meat 3 chicken 4 any 5 kinds 6 coffee 7 juice 8 tomatoes B 按要求改写句子 1 There is some fish on the plate 改为否定句 2 We have got some oranges 改为一般疑问句 3 They have got some milk and water 改为否定句 4 There is a tomato on the table 改为复数形式 5 He has got a potato 改为复数形式 Keys 1 There isn t any fish on the plate 2 Have you got any oranges 3 They haven t got any milk and water 4 There are some tomatoes on the table 5 They have got some potatoes C 完成句子 1 吃太多巧克力对你不好 Eating too much chocolate you 2 我通常星期天购物 I usually on Sundays 3 买些土豆怎样 buying some 4 我们没有水果了 让我们去买些吧 We fruit let s 5 他爸爸有许多好朋友 His father good friends Keys 1 isn t good for is bad for 2 go shopping 3 How about potatoes 4 haven t got any get some 5 has got lots of many Step 10 Homework You are going to shopping with your mother make lists of things you need and things you ve got Unit 2 Is your food and drink healthy Teaching model Reading and writing Teaching method Top down approach Teaching aims 1 To get information from the reading material about healthy food 2 To write about healthy food with but and and Teaching Objectives Key vocabulary healthy delicious bread fish hamburger ice cream noodle rice sugar eat child pl children sweet right egg eye cheese tooth pl teeth bit tired soup important remember well stay fat or breakfast every lunch home dinner Key phrase be good for be bad for a bit Key structures and are healthy food but and are my favourite food Teaching aids Recorder OHP video Teaching Steps Step 1 Warming up 1 Show some pictures to review the words of food and drink 2 Review the text of Unit 1 Step 2 Work in pairs 1 Remember six words for food and drink Make two lists Healthy food and drink Favourite food and drink 2 Look at the pictures Label the food and drink Answers 1 noodles 2 ice cream 3 fish 4 hamburger 5 Coke 6 rice 7 candy Eat noodles ice cream fish hamburger rice candy Drinks Cola 3 Call back the answers from the whole class 4 Read the words after the teacher Step 3 Reading 1 Play the recording 2 Ask the students to read through the passage 3 Read the passage and complete the table Listen and read the passage then complete the table Healthy food and drinkUnhealthy food and drink Keys Healthy food and drink meat milk carrots water eggs tea sweet potatoes juice cheese fish chicken soup noodles rice fruit vegetables Not healthy food and drink ice cream hamburgers cola candy 4 Check with a partner 5 Call back the answers from the whole class 6 Read the passage again then complete the blanks 一 本文是一篇介绍 healthy food and drink for 的说明文 共有三个自 然段 二 从第二段我们可以了解到 carrots and sweet potatoes are good for eyes cheese and fish are good for teeth 有助于缓解疲劳 三 第三段给出了几条建议 eat noodles rice fruit and drink water tea and milk Do not eat do not drink Keys 一 children 二 1 eggs 2 milk 3 chicken soup 三 1 vegetables 2 juice 3 hamburgers 4 cola Step 4 Do exercises 1 Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4 delicious fat important lots of meal remember stay sweet tooth pl teeth A healthy breakfast is 1 in the morning and it s my favorite 2 There are 3 fruit and vegetables for lunch at school but there isn t any cola or candy Candy and cola are 4 food and drink and they re bad for your 5 At home my grandma s dinners are 6 and we aren t 7 8 Eat well and 9 healthy 2 Complete the passage with the correct from of the words and expression from the box 3 Check with a partner 4 Call back the answers from the whole class 5 Read the passage together Keys 1 important 2 meal 3 lots of 4 sweet 5 teeth 6 delicious 7 fat 8 remember 9 stay Step 5 Work in pairs 1 Ask the students to choose food from Units 1 and 2 for their meals 2 Talk about their answers like this 1 What s your favourite food and drink 2 Is it healthy food and drink Step 6 Writing 1 Join the sentences with but 1 Juice is a healthy drink Cola isn t a healthy drink 2 Noodles are healthy food Hamburgers aren t healthy food 3 Meat vegetables and fruit are healthy food Cola ice cream and hamburgers aren t healthy food and drink 4 Chocolate is delicious Too much chocolate isn t good for you Keys Juice is a healthy drink but cola isn t a healthy drink Noodles are healthy food but hamburgers aren t healthy food Meat vegetables and fruit are healthy food but cola ice cream and hamburgers aren t healthy food and drink Chocolate is delicious but too much chocolate isn t good for you 2 Check with a partner 3 Call back the answers from the whole class 4 Complete the sentence about you and are healthy food but and are my favourite food Step 7 Important and difficult points A 重点短语 1 have has got 拥有 2 go shopping 去买东西 去购物 3 let s do sth 让我们去做某事 4 too much 太多 5 too many 太多 6 lots of 许多 7 be good for 对 有益 8 be bad for 对 有害 9 How about 好吗 行吗 B 重要知识点 一 不可数名词有 1 water 水 2 meat 肉 3 food 食物 4 fruit 水果 5 beef 牛肉 6 chicken 鸡肉 7 juice 果汁 8 ice cream 冰激凌 9 tea 茶 10 rice 米饭 11 bread 面包 12 milk 牛奶 13 coke 可乐 14 chocolate 巧克力 15 fish 鱼肉 16 cheese 奶酪 17 sugar 糖 18 candy 糖果 19 soup 汤 二 可数名词的特殊变化 1 child children 孩子 2 tooth teeth 牙齿 三 fish fish 可作可数名词 意思是 鱼 一般情况下复数形式仍为 fish e g My grandmother has got a three fish 我奶奶有一条 三条鱼 当 fish 意为 鱼肉 时 作不可数名词 e g Wendy s favourite food is fish Wendy 最喜欢吃的食物是鱼 fish 可作动词 意思是 钓鱼 捕鱼 e g My father and my brother like to fish 我爸爸和我哥哥喜欢钓鱼 写出下列句子中 fish 的词性和汉语意思 1 There are lots of fish in this shop 2 Betty s brother can fish 3 I like eating rice with fish for lunch Keys 1 名词 鱼 2 动词 钓鱼 3 名词 鱼肉 四 Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children Cola and candy are very sweet and too much sugar is bad for you Eat noodles or rice not hamburgers 连词 and or but 的区别 1 and 表示 和 又 与 并 连接两个名词 动词或句子 表示并列关系 2 or 用于否定句表示 和 的意思 用于疑问句中表示 还是 或者 的意思 3 but 意思是 但是 而是 表转折关系 Step 8 Do exercises A 用 and or but 填空 1 Mr Zhang is an English teacher he teaches us English 2 Do you like to have Chinese food western food 3 He is rich he isn t happy 4 Have you got any brothers sisters 5 Juice milk are healthy drinks cola isn t a healthy drink 6 Remember to eat noodles rice not hamburgers Keys 1 and 2 or 3 but 4 or 5 and but 6 or B 单词拼写 1 You should eat more 胡萝卜 2 It s important to 记得 to eat well and stay healthy 3 Please have lots of 美味 chicken soup 4 He had some fish and 面条 for lunch 5 Eating too much meat is not good for 孩子 6 I often eat some 面包 an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast 7 If you are a bit 累 please have a rest 8 His mother wants to buy some 香蕉 Keys 1 carrots 2 remember 3 delicious 4 noodles 5 children 6 bread 7 tired 8 bananas B 完成句子 1 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么 What food and drink 2 多喝水是非常重要的 It s very more water 3 牛奶 奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有益 Milk cheese and fish 4 如果你想保持健康 你要多吃蔬菜 If you want to stay healthy you must vegetables 5 请多吃水果和蔬菜 而不是糖果和冰激凌 Please eat lots of fruit and vegetables candy ice cream Keys 1 are your favourite 2 important to drink 3 are good for your teeth 4 stay healthy eat more 5 not or Step 9 Homework Make a list about healthy food and drink then make another list about unhealthy food and drink Unit 3 Language in use Teaching model Revision and application Teaching method Formal and interactive practice Teaching aims To summarize and consolidate the usage of some and any singular and plural nouns Teaching Objectives Key structures have has got some haven t hasn t got any Have Has got any Teaching aids Tape recorder OHP handouts Teaching Steps Step 1 Revision Review the text of Unit 1 and Unit 2 Step 2 Language practice 1 Read through the example sentences in the box with the whole class We ve got lots of apples We haven t got any meat She hasn t got any coffee Have we got any chocolate Yes we have Let s get some chicken We haven t got any oranges 2 Ask the students to repeat the sentences in the box 3 Grammar have has got some haven t hasn t got any Have Has got any have has got 的变化形式 肯定 否定疑问回答 I have got a dog I have not haven t got a dog Have you got a dog Yes I have No I haven t He She has got a lot of friends He She has got hasn t got many friends Has he she got many friends Yes he she has No he she hasn t We have got a computer room We have not haven t got a computer room Have we got a computer room Yes we have No we haven t They have got a new English teacher They have not haven t got a new English teacher Have they got a new English teacher Yes they have No they haven t You have got a brother You have not haven t got a brother Have you got a brother Yes I have No I haven t some any some用在肯定句 可数名词要用复数形 式 There is some silk in the cup I have got some nice stamps any 可以用于可数名 词之前 也可以 用于不可数名词 之前 用在疑问和否定句中 We haven t got any English classmates Has he got any fruit Step 3 Work in pairs 1 Ask the students to work in pairs and to talk about the fridge Have we got any meat in the fridge Yes we have Have we got any Yes we have No we haven t 2 Write about the fridge in the picture with have got some and haven t got any 3 Call back the answers from the whole class check the answers Answers 1 have got some 2 haven t got any 3 haven t got any 4 have got some 5 have got some 6 have got some 7 haven t got any Step 4 Look at the picture in Activity 2 and talk about it 1 Ask the students to read the words in the box 2 Look at the picture carefully 3 Talk about like this He has got some a n He hasn t got any She has got some a n She hasn t got any They have got some a n They haven t got any Step 5 Grammar 名词的复数 We ve got some meat We haven t got any fish 1 We vegetables 2 We orange 3 We apples 4 We eggs 5 We bananas 6 We orange juice 7 We milk A 构成方法及读音规则 1 一般情况加 s map maps boy boys girl girls pen pens bag bags car cars 清辅音后读 s 浊辅音和元音后读 z 2 以 s sh ch x 等结尾加 es 读 iz bus buses watch watches box boxes brush brushes 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 读 z baby babies city cities country countries 但以 y 结尾的专有名词 或元音字母 y 结尾的名词变复数时 直接加 s 变复数 例如 two Marys the Henrys monkey monkeys holiday holidays 4 以 o 结尾的名词 变复数时 a 加 s 如 photo photos piano pianos radio radios zoo zoos b 加 es 如 potato potatoes tomato tomatoes 5 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时 改 f fe 加 ves 如 half halves knife knives leaf leaves wolf wolves wife wives life lives thief thieves B 名词复数的不规则变化 1 child children foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice man men woman women 注意 由一个词加 man 或 woman 构成的合成词 其复数形式也是 men 和 women 如 an Englishman two Englishmen 但 German 不是合成词 故复数形 式为 Germans Bowman 是姓 其复数是 the Bowmans 2 单复同形 如 deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese li jin yuan two li three mu four jin 等 但除人民币的元 角 分外 美元 英镑 法郎等都 有复数形式 如 a dollar two dollars a meter two meters 3 集体名词 以单数形式出现 但实为复数 例如 people police cattle 等本身就是复数 不能说 a people a police a cattle 但可以说 a person a policeman a head of cattle 4 以 s 结尾 仍为单数的名词 如 a maths politics physics 等学科名词 一般是不可数名词 为单数 b news 为不可数名词 c the United States the United Nations 应视为单数 The United Nations was organized in 1945 联合国是 1945 年组建起来的 5 表示由两部分构成的东西 如 glasses 眼镜 trousers clothes 等 若表达具体数目 要借助数量词 pair 对 双 suit 套 a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers 等 6 另外还有一些名词 其复数形式有时可表示特别意思 如 goods 货物 waters 水域 fishes 各种