高中英语必修一教案和单元检测试题人教课标.doc

Unit 4Earthquakes.词汇知识1Oh！My God! A file seems _ by mistake!A. deletedB. to be deletedC. being deletedD. to have been deleted2_ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.A. Judged B. JudgingC. To be judged D. Having been judged3Let me congratulate _ you _ the birth of your daughter.A. to; for B. /; on C. on; for D. /; for4The work calls for great care and patience; so you _ to do it.A. can be too careful B. cant be too carefulC. can be too careless D. cant be careful5Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. too heavy B . much heavyC. very heavy D. so heavy6He is trying to shelter his boss _ criticism.A. from B. off C. to D. out7When young Henry came out of the Navy to join his grandfathers company, it was _.A. on ruins B. at ruinsC. in ruins D. under ruins8What a(n) _！ They treated the caught soldiers with _ violence.A. surprise; shockingB. astonish; surprisingC. shock; shockingD. astonishment; astonishing9Im _ of walking home alone in the dark.A. frightening B. frightenedC. to frighten D. frighten10Youd better not hurt her _. She is _ of her family.A. proud; a pride B. pride; a prideC. proud; the pride D. pride; the pride.语法知识(定语从句)11The lazy boy is expecting a way _ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. that B. in thatC. which D. where12The good situation came at last _ we had been expecting in the past two years.A. where B. thatC. when D. in which13Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives.A. which; that B. that; whichC. which; which D. that; that14This is one of the best films _ this year.A. they have been shownB. that has been shownC. that have been shownD. which have been shown15A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere.A. that B. which C. as D. what.完形填空I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _16_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _17_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _18_ for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _19_ me the ticket. I was really _20_！I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _21_. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _22_. I could barely make out the stage in the _23_. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _24_ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt _25_ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as _26_as a jet engine. I could _27_ the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _28_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _29_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the _30_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just _31_ from a long sleep. My ears were still _32_ with the beat of the last song.After the _33_， I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, _34_， I listen to one of their songs and _35_ Im back at that first show. 16. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers17. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted18. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets19. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found20. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged21. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space22. A. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous23. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke24. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto25. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear26. A. loud B. hard C. sweet D. fast27. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest28. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember29. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change30. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage31. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken32. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling33. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration34. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides35. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine.阅读理解According to the United States government, people are classified as homeless if they have no place to stay and no expectation of finding a place for the next thirty days. Although technically accurate, that is an impersonal assessment of an enormous and very human problem.The homeless population represents all of us Americans. It includes men and women, the elderly, children, and infants. Its members are from all ethnic groups. What they have in common is poverty.Currently in the US., thirtynine million people live in poverty. When money is really tight, paying the rent or buying food often becomes a choice. Government assistance in the form of food stamps does help but, as one homeless man explains, you cant pay the rent with food stamps.With no money for rent, the streets and homeless shelters become the alternative.Although men constitute the largest group within the homeless population, homeless women with children are rapidly joining them. In fact, one quarter of the homeless people in the US. are teenagers and young children.People may become homeless for numerous reasons. However, there are certain factors that many of these individuals have in common. They include a lack of adequate education and job skills. A majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high school.The abuse of alcohol and drugs is also a common factor. One third of the adult homeless population abuses alcohol. While one quarter of the same group uses drugs.Some members of this population suffer mental health problems. Within the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent “home”. Unfortunately, a number of those people have no home to go to and they are unable to adequately look after themselves.Job loss in todays economy has also become a real factor in the loss of peoples homes. The breakup of families through abandonment and divorce is also contributing factors, particularly when there are children involved. The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads.36The writer thinks that the US. governments definition for the homeless reveals _.A. an insincere attitude toward the homelessB. an unbearable attitude toward the homelessC. an uncivilized attitude toward the homelessD. an unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless37The U. S. government helps the homeless by _.A. giving them homeless allowanceB. giving them food stampsC. finding jobs for themD. finding residence for them38People become homeless for all the following reasons EXCEPT _.A. the lack of adequate educationB. the abuse of alcohol and drugsC. the closure of institutions for the mentally illD. the poor performance of economy39The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may _.A. lose his or her job in todays economyB. be unable to look after the kidsC. not have enough incomeD. find residence at a homeless shelter答案.词汇知识1Oh！My God! A file seems _ by mistake!A. deletedB. to be deletedC. being deletedD. to have been deleted答案与解析Dseem to do“似乎要做某事”。由句意“文件似乎已被删除”可知应选D项。to have been done为不定式的完成时的被动语态。2_ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.A. Judged B. JudgingC. To be judged D. Having been judged答案与解析B句意：从大家对他的叙述来判断，我得说他很可能会赢。表示“根据来判断”，用judging by/from。3Let me congratulate _ you _ the birth of your daughter.A. to; for B. /; on C. on; for D. /; for答案与解析Bcongratulate sb. on (doing) sth.“祝贺某人某事”，其中介词on不能换成介词for。4The work calls for great care and patience; so you _ to do it.A. can be too careful B. cant be too carefulC. can be too careless D. cant be careful答案与解析B句意：这项工作需要极为细心周到，因此你无论怎样细心都不为过。too . to . 结构和never, cant连用时，表示“非常”。5Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. too heavy B . much heavyC. very heavy D. so heavy答案与解析A句意：因为箱子太重了而不能搬回家，艾伦不得不叫了辆出租车。这里是“too . to .”结构，表示“太而不能”。故选A项。6He is trying to shelter his boss _ criticism.A. from B. off C. to D. out答案与解析A句意：他想保护自己的老板不受批评。表示“保护使其不受”用shelter . from .。7When young Henry came out of the Navy to join his grandfathers company, it was _.A. on ruins B. at ruinsC. in ruins D. under ruins答案与解析C句意：当轻的亨利从海军回来，加入他祖父的那个公司时，那个公司已经破败不堪了。in ruins是固定搭配，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。8What a(n) _！ They treated the caught soldiers with _ violence.A. surprise; shockingB. astonish; surprisingC. shock; shockingD. astonishment; astonishing答案与解析C表示“意外的惊奇”，可用surprise，含有“惊喜”之意，而shock常指不好的事情，astonishment不能用作可数名词。第二个空用v.ing的形式。9Im _ of walking home alone in the dark.A. frightening B. frightenedC. to frighten D. frighten答案与解析B句意：我害怕天黑独自走路回家。表示“害怕做某事”，用be frightened of doing sth.。10Youd better not hurt her _. She is _ of her family.A. proud; a pride B. pride; a prideC. proud; the pride D. pride; the pride答案与解析D句意：你最好别伤她的自尊心。她是她家的骄傲。hurt ones pride“伤某人的自尊心”；the pride of“引以为自豪的人(物)”。.语法知识(定语从句)11The lazy boy is expecting a way _ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. that B. in thatC. which D. where答案与解析A先行词为way时，其后的定语从句通常可以使用that或in which引导，也可以省略that或in which。12The good situation came at last _ we had been expecting in the past two years.A. where B. thatC. when D. in which答案与解析Bthe good situation为句子的主语，定语从句为we had been expecting，所选用的关系代词that作为从句的宾语且指物。13Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives.A. which; that B. that; whichC. which; which D. that; that答案与解析D当先行词同时出现人和事物时只能用that来引导定语从句；而第2空必须用that的原因是它和前面的 . it was . 构成了“. it was . that .”强调句型。14This is one of the best films _ this year.A. they have been shownB. that has been shownC. that have been shownD. which have been shown答案与解析C先行词为one of the best films，其后的定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；而films与show的关系为被动，所以在C项和D项中选择答案。但因为先行词部分出现了形容词最高级，故选C项。15A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere.A. that B. which C. as D. what答案与解析C受思维定式的影响，很多生会认为本题考查so . that . 结构。但目的状语从句中的that只起到连接作用不担任成分，本题实际上考查so . as . 形成的定语从句，其中as为关系代词在从句中担任use的宾语。.完形填空答案与解析16C他们发现Black Wednesday要在当地演出，马上买了票去看，可知他们都是Black Wednesday的粉丝。最后一段的第一句也是线索提示。17B他们发现Black Wednesday要在当地演出。discover“发现；发觉”，符合语境。18D根据常识可知，喜欢的乐队在当地剧院演出，粉丝们应该是买票去看，所以选D项。19B offer sb. sth.“(主动)向某人提供某物”。最后时刻，哥哥的一个朋友不能去看演出了，所以哥哥把那张票给了我。20C哥哥给了我一张票，我自然很兴奋。21A由下一句“After a few minutes，the lights went down.”可知这里描述的是刚进剧院，演出还没开始时的情景，所以说我们应该是在找座位。22B几分钟后灯突然熄灭，大家都安静下来等待看演出。23C结合常识可知，由于灯突然熄灭，眼睛还没有适应，所以在黑暗中(darkness)我几乎辨认不出舞台。24D这里指的是演员登上舞台，所以用step onto the stage。当第一批演员登上舞台的时候，人群像爆炸了一样，突然发出了一阵欢呼声。25B所选词的宾语为what he was saying，结合当时的情景，观众们在欢呼，所以这里表达的意思为：我听不到哥哥在我耳边说的是什么。26A喷气式飞机的发动机发出的声音是非常响的，所以应该选A项。音乐像喷气式飞机发出的声音那么响。27A当时的音乐很响，我的腹部可以感觉到鼓点和低音符。28D对应前面的recall(回想起)，这里应该选remember。我想不起那天晚上乐队演奏的任何一首乐曲，我只记得我真的很喜欢那场演出。29C因为喜欢，所以不想让它结束，但是经过三次加演之后，演出还是结束了。30B看完演出后，我们离开了剧院，所以选B项。31Dwoken是wake的过去分词，wake from a long sleep“从睡梦中醒来”。演出结束，我们离开了剧院，摇摇晃晃地走在人行道上，就像从大睡中刚刚醒来。32C最后一首歌的节奏仍然在我耳边回响，所以选C项。33B(看完)那次演出之后，我也(和哥哥一样)成了Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝。34A上一句告诉我们，在做了几Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝后，我又喜欢上了其他类型的音乐。但是偶尔听到他们的歌曲，我就会想象重新回到了当第一次看演出时的情景。35D这里是对当观看演出的情景的想象，所以选D项。.阅读理解36The writer thinks that the US. governments definition for the homeless reveals _.A. an insincere attitude toward the homelessB. an unbearable attitude toward the homelessC. an uncivilized attitude toward the homelessD. an unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless答案与解析D细节理解题。第一段提到美国政府将无家可归的人定义为没有住所或者在随后的三十天内没有希望找到住所的人，再结合本段的“an impersonal assessment”可知作者认为这种定义没有人情味，对这些弱势群体没有同情心。37The U. S. government helps the homeless by _.A. giving them homeless allowanceB. giving them food stampsC. finding jobs for themD. finding residence for them答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分中的“Government assistance in the form of food stamps.”可知美国政府帮助无家可归的人的方式是给他们发放食物券。38People become homeless for all the following reasons EXCEPT _.A. the lack of adequate educationB. the abuse of alcohol and drugsC. the closure of institutions for the mentally illD. the poor performance of economy答案与解析D细节理解题。文章最后论述了造成人们无家可归的原因，其中没有提到经济的不景气是造成人们无家可归的原因之一。故选D项。39The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may _.A. lose his or her job in todays economyB. be unable to look after the kidsC. not have enough incomeD. find residence at a homeless shelter答案与解析C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的内容可知家庭破裂后，需要抚养孩子的一方没有足够的收入，可能会被迫进入无家可归的人的行列。人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈发觉自己的无知。学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。 学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。 学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。游手好闲的学习并不比学习游手好闲好。 有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。 生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。世界上只有一种那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。内容充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠长。当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什幺东西时，你就不要去睡觉。求学的三个条件是：多观察、多吃苦。过去的习惯，决定今天的你，所以，过去的懒惰，决定你今天的一败涂地 如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命就永远只能是死水一潭。对于攀登者来说，失掉往昔的足迹并不可惜，迷失了继续前时的方向却很危险。奋斗者在汗水汇集的江河里，将事业之舟驶到了理想的彼岸。训练决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。不管多么险峻的高山，总是为不畏艰难的人留下一条攀登的路。稗子享受着禾苗一样的待遇，结出的却不是谷穗。士搏出惊涛骇流而不沉沦，懦夫在风平浪静也会溺水。即使跌倒了，也要漂亮的站起来再哭。想要的东西必须自己拿，不然就算别人给你也要不起。别人拥有的，你不必羡慕，只要努力，你也会拥有。、有时候，受了委屈，本来不想哭，可是只要别人一问你怎么了，就会忍不住地流眼泪。这个世界到处充满着不公平，我们能做的不仅仅是接受，还要试着做一些反抗。无论有多困难，都坚强地抬头挺胸，告诉所有人，你并非他们想象的那样不堪一击。成长道路谁都会受伤，我们才刚刚起航，必须学会坚强。如果生活踹了你好多脚，别忘了给它两个耳光，反抗总比流泪强爱自己，靠自己，做自己。每次需要人陪的时候,才发现,有的人不能找,有的人不该找,有的人找不到。行路人，用足音代替叹息吧!假如你从来未曾害怕、受窘、受伤害，好就是你从来没有冒过险。耕