人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）D卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 阅读短文 判断句子正误 Sometimes people cry when they are sad Other times people cry tears of joy But your eyes make tears all the time whether you are crying or not Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy They keep your eyes from drying out A special area of the eye drips 滴 all the time It keeps the eye humid If you look in a mirror you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip Day and night the holes drain 流走 the tears away If they didn t you would always look as if you were crying If you begin to cry there are many more tears The holes can t drain all of them Then extra tears run out onto your face Tears help keep eyes safe If there is something harmful in the air the eyes fill with tears These tears coat your eyes They keep the harmful air out Contact lenses 隐形眼镜 can make the eyes too dry Some people have to add tears to their eyes They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet 1 Eyes make tears no matter how people feel 2 When you cry tears run into your nose or onto your face 3 If there is something harmful in the air tears protect your eyes by covering them 4 Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes 第 2 页 共 13 页 5 Tears are harmful to your eyes 2 10 分 阅读理解 The Chinese mainland is willing to send rescue teams after an earthquake which hit Taiwan late Tuesday killing seven and injuring 254 More than 200 people have been rescued but there are still 88 people missing with most of them trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building in Hualien County Six tourists from the mainland were injured and have been sent to a hospital in Hualien One of the injured a woman from Fujian Province was in serious condition Zhang Zhijun head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council received details about the rescue work through a phone call with Fu Kun chi head of Hualien County Zhang said We hope local people will overcome the difficulties and rebuild their homes soon Chen Deming president of the mainland based Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait also said the mainland was willing to help with quake relief including sending rescue teams to the island The mainland is learning about the conditions of mainland tourists students living in disaster hit areas said An Fengshan the spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council According to the China Earthquake Networks Center the earthquake happened at 11 50 p m Tuesday the day before yesterday The earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks It is the most severe earthquake to hit Hualien in fifty years and 26 aftershocks hit the county until 9 a m yesterday The highway from Suao to Hualien was closed The earthquake also caused 200 families to lose power and 35 000 families to lose water supply the local fire agency said 1 The earthquake killed people A 7 B 88 第 3 页 共 13 页 C 200 D 254 2 The six tourists from the mainland A were all injured and in serious condition B all come from Fujian Province C have been sent to a hospital in Hualien County D were trapped in the Yun Men Tusi Ti building 3 The earthquake in Hualien County A hit the county at 11 50 p m Thursday B is the most severe earthquake in fifty years C caused 200 families to lose water supply D was followed by 26 aftershocks until 9 p m Tuesday 4 From the passage we can know that A the mainland rescue teams helped local people overcome the difficulties B the mainland couldn t get in touch with the officials of Hualien C the earthquake caused a terrible fire in the disaster hit area D the mainland offered to help with rescue and quake relief 3 10 分 阅读理解 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs In 第 4 页 共 13 页 other words they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don t It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs But not all the people agree with this idea Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education in order to make more money in the future This was probably one of the earliest purposes of education In fact if education is just a way to make a living people don t need to spend so much time in school They can get education for a living in a short time Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone And people don t have to learn maths and languages so carefully So it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living So what is education for Education is well rounded and it should improve a man in many ways It is not only to teach him to speak read and write but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities After that it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human Education is to make a man lead a better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music read good books watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education but certainly not the most important or the only reason 1 People with better education usually A have fewer chance to choose a good job B have more chances to get a good job C make less money than others D spend the best years making money 2 The earliest education was probably to A teach a man to think creatively B teach people to read good books C improve a man in many ways D help people make more money 第 5 页 共 13 页 3 What does the underlined word well rounded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese A 圆满的 B 崭新的 C 全面的 D 公平的 4 It is expected that educated people will be able to A write good books by themselves B learn all the subjects very well C take an interest in the world D lead a richer life than others 5 The passage mainly tells us that A making a living is not the only purpose of education B people can get education in a short time C people should study hard to get better paying jobs D all subjects are very important for a way of living 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it Both of the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful One day the vegetables and the tree couldn t get on well with 1 The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn t leave them enough 2 by covering them with its thick leaves while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach 第 6 页 共 13 页 him The situation became worse and worse One day the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade 树荫 Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought it was 5 to save the vegetables When the gardener did that the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6 they were There seemed to be no way to solve the problem Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot Finally the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables 9 he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a n 10 to win the beautiful pumpkin At the same time the tree and the vegetables were saved Since then they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight and they lived in harmony with other plants 1 A other plants B the gardener C each other D the pumpkin 2 A light B water C air D wind 3 A look up 第 7 页 共 13 页 B use up C pick up D put up 4 A picking B growing C planting D watering 5 A hopeless B important C hopeful D necessary 6 A angry B hungry C thirsty D comfortable 7 A so B though C but 第 8 页 共 13 页 D and 8 A watched B knew C harvested D noticed 9 A Therefore B However C Besides D Also 10 A decision B idea C effort D chance 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 She would do anything win her students love 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 We all c Albert Einstein a genius 7 1 分 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词 使短文完整 通顺 Our favorite things 第 9 页 共 13 页 What do you like Different people l different things Some people like l music Other people like soft music Many people like sports b they do not all like the same sports In some countries cricket is a very p sport In others it is not popular at all No one plays it No one w it on television Most people like soccer thus the World Cup is very popular M of people watch it on television D people like different foods Some people do not like meat They mostly eat v Some people do not like potatoes or bread They p rice or corn Not everyone likes the same color Some people like bright color Others prefer pale color The world is an i place because we all like different things 8 1 分 Tony gets dressed and then brushes his t 9 1 分 At school