2012高考英语 Unit4《Sharing》单元强化训练 新人教版选修7

1 单元强化训练单元强化训练 四四 解析为教师用书独有 单词拼写 1 He helped me with my English otherwise 否则 要不然 I wouldn t have passed the exam 2 The platform is near my building and I m tired of the noise of trains 3 My brother is good at English and works as an interpreter 做口译的人 4 Today is the tenth anniversary 周年纪念日 of the country s independence 5 Is it voluntary or do we have to go 单项填空 2 The ancient Chinese were They imagined to the moon A imaginable to flyB imaginative flying C imaginary to flyD imaginative to fly 解析 句意为 古代的中国人想象力丰富 他们想象着飞往月球 imaginable 可 以想象的 imaginative 具有想象力的 想象力丰富的 imaginary 假想的 虚构的 imagine doing sth 为固定结构 意为 想象做某事 答案 B 3 These national parks are very important for preserving many animals which would run the risk of becoming extinct A insteadB therefore C neverthelessD otherwise 解析 考查词义辨析 句意为 这些国际公园对保护许多种动物都是非常重要的 否则它们会遭受到灭绝的危险 instead 相反 而不是 therefore 因此 所以 nevertheless 然而 不过 otherwise 否则 要不然 答案 D 4 I m going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall by coach Why not by train for a change It s cheap A to try goingB try to go C to try and goD try going 解析 句意为 我打算坐长途汽车去北京参观长城 为什么不试一下坐火 2 车去呢 坐火车便宜 Why not do sth Why don t you do sth 为什么不 呢 用来提建议 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 努力做某事 答案 D 5 I suggest he always disagrees makes me annoyed A However whichB Whatever that C Whatever whichD Wherever that 解析 句意为 无论我建议什么 他总是反对 这一点使得我很烦恼 whatever 引 导让步状语从句且在从句中作 suggest 的宾语 which 引导非限制性定语从句 指前面讲到 的 这一点 答案 C 6 They were making a plan to help those poor students which attracted me A in briefB in public C in actionD in need 解析 句意为 他们当时正在制订一个帮助贫困学生的计划 那吸引了我 in need 在困难中 in brief 简洁地 in public 在公共场所 公开地 in action 在运转 工作 活动 根据句意故选 D 答案 D 7 An awful accident however occur the other day A doesB did C has toD had to 解析 句意为 然而 那天的确发生了一起可怕的事故 考查谓语动词的强调形式 强调谓语的肯定形式为 does do did 动词原形 答案 B 8 With the guide the way we finally got to the village which we were looking for A ledB leading C to leadD had led 3 10 to know the result of rescue the relatives of the miners gathered at the door of the boss A InterestedB Curious C DyingD Attracted 解析 句意为 由于急于想知道救援的结果 矿工的家属们都聚集在老板的办公室 门口 be dying to do 渴望做某事 interested 后面接介词 in 意为 对 感兴趣的 curious 意为 好奇的 attracted 意为 被吸引的 由句意可知答案为 C 项 答案 C 11 The work cost us nothing it was all done by A partnersB volunteers C strangersD visitors 解析 考查名词辨析 句意为 这项工作没花费我们一分钱 它都是由志愿者完成 的 partner 合作伙伴 搭档 volunteer 志愿者 stranger 陌生人 visitor 游 客 答案 B 12 The repairs to the school will be by the Education Department A supportedB aided C financedD economized 解析 句意为 学校的修缮将由教育部出资 finance 意为 给 提供资金 答案 C 13 He the baby s throat and saved its life A relied onB depended on C operated onD insisted on 4 解析 句意为 他给这个婴儿的咽部动了手术 从而挽救了他的生命 operate on 为 动手术 符合语意要求 答案 C 14 I don t think it proper for the teacher to give us so difficult a problem no one can work out A whatB which C whileD as 解析 当先行词被 such 或 so 以及 the same 等词修饰时 不可使用 which 只能使 用关系代词 as 来引导定语从句 本句中 as 引导定语从句 且在从句中作宾语 答案 D 15 Some biologists believe this is an ancient survial strategy a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span A for whichB to which C of whichD in which 解析 which 指代先行词 strategy 由句意可知 比平常少 30 卡热量的饮食 能 延长寿命 这正是在古代生存之道中讲到的 故用介词 in 答案 D 完成句子 1 这场雨没对足球赛造成多大影响 比赛没有中止 The rain didn t make much difference to the football game The game went on without a pause 2 我们已经为假期做了安排 We have already made arrangements for our vacation 3 进入大学后 每个学生都要适应大学生活 After entering university every student must adjust themselves to to college life 4 他讲了很久 但并没有人真正理解他的意思 He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really get across 5 她太想要一个假期了 她需要离开工作 离开家务 She is dying for a holiday away from work and her household chores 完形填空 While attending a conference I returned to my hotel room late one evening The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole When I 2 to open the door I 3 around the wall for a light switch I found a plate where a switch was 4 installed but no switch Not discouraged easily I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I 5 deposited my luggage 6 in the day I found the bed in the 7 and then the lamp but when I switched it on nothing 8 I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp So I 10 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and no drawstring I finally stumbled 跌跌撞撞地走 around 11 I found a desk lamp which actually 12 That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people the light of 15 and faith Because for many people the world is a dark and 16 place For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light So let your light shine Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember there isn t enough darkness in all the world to 20 the light of one small candle 1 A confidenceB respect C admirationD difficulty 解析 根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了 可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难 故选 D difficulty 答案 D 2 A managedB failed C wishedD meant 解析 根据下文可知 我 已经把门打开 manage to do sth 表 成功地做某事 6 解析 上文提到这是一个旅馆 自己是暂时住到这里 排除了 A 项 从下文一句 when I deposited my luggage 可推知 C 项正确 注意 spot 此处意为 注意到 看到 发现 答案 C 6 A laterB earlier C lowerD upper 解析 从上文 remembered 可知 我 在那天早些时候发现有开关 现在仍然记得 故选 B 答案 B 7 A lightB dark C roomD corner 解析 因为是晚上 所以选择 dark 答案 B 8 A happenedB operated C firedD developed 解析 根据文意排除了 C D 项 句子的主语是 nothing 而非 lamp 故动词 operated 不正确 因此 只有 A 项正确 答案 A 9 A machineB street C roomD car 解析 根据文意和下文 curtains 可推知 我 现在处在黑暗中 只能拉开窗帘 靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯 故选 B 7 答案 B 10 A woundB forced C madeD lost 解析 根据文意和下文 slowly across the room 可知 我 现在摸索着去拉窗帘 make one s way 意为 前往 到 去 符合文意 答案 C 11 A afterB until C whileD since 解析 根据文意和下文 12 空前的 actually 可知 我最终找到了灯 故选 until 答案 B 12 A helpedB affected C workedD inspired 解析 根据主语 a desk lamp 和副词 actually 可知 这盏灯亮了 此意只有 work 可以表达 答案 C 13 A canB shall C willD must 解析 根据文意 我 此时心有所感 世界有时是多么黑暗 而灯是如此必要 can 可以表示 有时会 时而可能 故选 A 项 答案 A 14 A mentalB psychological C electrical D physical 解析 根据文意和下句 the light that shines from people 可知 人们 内心的 灯光 比实际的灯光更有必要 physical 在此意为 物质的 有形的 答案 D 15 A existenceB love C truthD wisdom 解析 由文意可知 我们心中应该有 爱和信任 之灯 才能战胜 discouragement sadness fear 故选 love 答案 B 16 A lonelyB colourful C friendlyD complex 解析 由文意和 dark 可知 有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界 故选 lonely 答案 A 17 A shortB favour 8 C face D need 答案 C 20 A put outB give out C get overD set up 解析 由文意可知 黑暗再强大 也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的 爱心之光 故选 A 项 put out 最佳 答案 A 厚积薄发 在本篇文章的阅读过程中 你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇 短语或者 句型 赶紧动手 把它们记下来吧 单词 短语 句型 写作 第一节 短文填词 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要求意义 准确 拼写正确 This morning I was about to go to school after breakfast when suddenly I found there was something wrong with Tom is my 1 who younger brother He 躺 on the floor and blood came out 2 lay of his leg 看到 this I was so scared that I ran to the 3 Seeing 9 telephone immediately t to call 120 Unfortunately 4 trying the telephone didn t work without any r I had to run 5 reason out of the house to find help from our neighbors At that time I saw Mrs Smith a lady living next door Since she was p 非常 6 pretty old and not good at h she couldn t catch 7 hearing I was shouting about I had no 8 what but to run to a public telephone booth and made an emergency call right away 9 choice Before long an ambulance came as fast as it in time My brother was sent to the hospital at last 10 could 第二节 书面表达 假如你是李华 你的英国朋友 John 非常喜欢中国的民间艺术二人转 请你根