九年级英语上册同步教案

九年级英语上册同步教案 11 12 学年英语 Module 3 同步教案 外研版九年级上 一 学习目标 知识目标 能正确使用 Module 3 中的单词和词组 能力目标 能够谈论自己喜欢的运动队或体育明星 情感目标 学习运动员不畏艰难 刻苦训练的精神 二 重点 难点 重点 1 应用本模块交际用语 如 What do you reckon Don t let them get to you 等 2 掌握表达观点的句式 如 I agree I don t agree with I think you are right It s true So do I 难点 1 辨析 win 和 defeat compare with 和 compare to 的区别 2 一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态 三 知能提升 一 重点单词 单词学习 1 allow 用法 v 允许 allow doing sth 允许 做 某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 例句 1 They don t allow smoking 不许他们抽烟 2 My father won t allow me to drive a car 爸爸不允许我开车 考查点 allow 后跟含不定式的复合宾语结构及其被动形式 易错点 易混淆 allow sb to do sth 与 be allowed to do sth 的使用 考题链接 You football in the street A allow to play B aren t allowed to play C aren t allowed playing 答案 B 解题思路 此题考查 allow 的用法 由于 allow 后不能直接跟动词不定式 所以先排除 A 而 被允许做某事 的表达是 be allowed to do sth 所以选 B 2 against 用法 prep 与 相对 相反 反对 依靠 be against 反对 不同意 play against 与 对抗 例句 No one is against the proposal 没人反对这项提议 Our football team will play against theirs this afternoon 今天下午我们的足球队将和他们的足球队进行比赛 考查点 词义理解 易错点 against 的拼写及误将 against 作动词用 考题链接 Some people were for the idea and others it 有些人赞成这个观点 另外一些人则反对 答案 were against 解题思路 首先根据题目所给出的信息知道所填内容的意思是 反对 由于 against 是介 词 作谓语时要与 be 动词连用 而前面的时态用了一般过去时 所以 be 动词也要用一般 过去时 others 是复数 故应填 were against 3 encourage 用法 v 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励做某事 例句 1 Mother always encourages me to study hard 妈妈总是鼓励我要努力学 习 2 I am encouraged to try again by the teacher 老师鼓励我再试一次 考查点 encourage 后跟含不定式的复合宾语结构及其被动形式 易错点 encourage sb to do sth 及 be encouraged to do sth 在使用时易混淆 考题链接 英语老师经常鼓励学生大声说英语 English teacher often English aloud 答案 encourages the students to speak 解题思路 这道题要我们翻译的是 鼓励学生说 考查的是 encourage sb to do sth 这 个短语的使用 题目所给出的时间是 often 所以填 encourages the students to speak 4 defeat 用法 v 打败 击败 考查点 defeat 和 win 的辨析 defeat 和 win 的区别 defeat 打败 击败 后面的宾语通常是人或队 team 而且 defeat 一般用在被动句 中 如 His team was defeated again 他的队伍又被打败了 win 赢 获胜 常接的宾语有 game match race prize 等 如 We won the football match just now 我们刚才赢了足球比赛 易错点 defeat 和 win 的用法混淆 考题链接 Did you the first prize of the league match Of course we did We all the other teams A defeat beat B win win C win beat 答案 C 解题思路 解此题要注意所给出的宾语 问句给出的宾语是 the first prize 所以先排除 A 因为 defeat 后不能跟 prize 答语给出的宾语是 all the other teams 所以排除 B 因为 win 后不能跟 team 而 beat 和 defeat 后都可以跟人或 team 故选 C 即学即练 I don t allow only in my bedroom But I don t allow my family anywhere A smoking smoking B to smoke smoking C smoking to smoke He me at chess yesterday A defeated B won C was beaten His parents often encourage him hard A work B working C to work We lost the game we were d by No 1 Middle School We will play a a team from Shanghai in next season My teacher often e us to study hard for the future 二 重点短语 短语学习 1 stand for 用法 代表 象征 意味着 例句 The letter PRC stands for the People s Republic of China 考查点 词组本意 易错点 错用被动语态 考题链接 The Olympic Rings the five parts of the world A are stand for B are stood for C stand for 答案 C 解题思路 此题考查 stand for 的用法 由于 stand for 没有被动语态 所以排除 B 而 A 的表达是错误的 故选 C 2 first of all 用法 首先 第一 例句 First of all I want to thank you all for coming 考查点 first of all 与 at first 的辨析 first of all 与 at first 的区别 first of all 用于说明事物排列顺序时的 首先 第一 多用于开场白 如 First of all I have good news to tell you at first 意思是 起初 最初 没有排列顺序之分 如 At first I thought he was a good person but later I found out he was a jerk 混 蛋 易错点 first of all 与 at first 的意思混淆不清 考题链接 I was nervous but soon I started to relax A First of all B At first C After all 答案 B 解题思路 此题考查学生对 first of all at first after all 意思的掌握 句意是说 起初我 很紧张 但是我很快就开始放松下来 这里没有排列顺序的关系 所以排除 A after all 的意思是 毕竟 终究 所以排除 C 而选 B 3 be mad with sb 用法 对某人很生气 be mad about sth 对某事很生气 例句 He is mad with me for being late He is mad about my being late 考查点 词组本意 易错点 错用介词 考题链接 She is mad me for telling lies A with B about C to 答案 A 解题思路 解此题要注意题目所给出的宾语 由于题目给出的宾语是 me 指人 所以先 排除 B 而 对某人很生气 是 be mad with sb 故选 A 4 be compared with 用法 被 拿来 与 相比较 是 compare with 的被动结构 例句 My writing is compared with his 我的作文被拿来和他的作比较 考查点 compare with 与 compare to 的辨析及其被动结构 compare with 与 compare to 的区别 compare with 把 和 作比较 表示同类事物之间具体的比较或对照 Parents often compare their children with others 父母常把自己的孩子同别人的作 比较 compare to 把 和 作比较 可和 compare with 替换使用 把 比 作 表示一种比喻或相似 没有绝对的好坏之分 People often compare a teacher to a candle 人们常把老师比作蜡烛 易错点 错用介词以及对过去分词作状语的用法不明确 考题链接 his homework Kate s is much better 和他的作业相比较 凯特的作业更好 答案 Compared with to 解题思路 此题考查的是 compared with to 作状语的情况 过去分词作状语 它和主语 的关系一般是被动关系 此句的主语是 凯特的作业 说明是凯特的作业被拿来和他的作 业相比较 是被动的关系 而前面的成分在句子中只是充当状语 故填写 Compared with to 就可以了 即学即练 1 在中国 红色代表好运 Red good luck in China 2 首先 我想给你讲个故事 I want to tell a story to you 3 请告诉我你为什么生他的气 Please tell me why you him 4 学英语时有必要把英语和汉语进行一番比较 It s necessary to English Chinese in English study 5 与她的房间相比 我的更舒适 her room mine is more comfortable 6 人们通常把儿童比作花朵 People often children flowers 三 重点句型 句型学习 1 What do you reckon 用法 这是非常口语化的说法 意为 你怎么认为 相当于 What do you think 例句 I think it s a good idea What do you reckon Tom 我认为这是个好主意 Tom 你怎么认为 考查点 语境应用 易错点 不理解语境 误用其他交际用语 考题链接 Maybe the news won t worry her I think so A What s up B What do you reckon C Really 答案 B 解题思路 What s up 意为 什么事 What do you reckon 意为 你怎么认为 Really 意为 真的吗 根据回答应选 B 2 Don t let them get to you 不要让他们影响你 用法 get to 除了有 到达 的意思外 还有 感到烦恼 困扰 等意思 本句中的 get to sb 意为 影响某人 常指不好的影响 例句 What he said got to me so I couldn t fall asleep 他的话使我感到烦恼 所以我无法入睡 考查点 get to 的用法 易错点 不明确 get to 的意思 考题链接 别让孩子们影响你 Don t let the children you 答案 get to 解题思路 从题目所给出的信息可看出此题所填内容的意思是 影响 由于空格前是 let sb do sth 故后面直接填写动词原形 get to 即可 3 So do I 我也是 用法 这是一个倒装句 当 so nor 和 neither 用于句首时 说明前面一句话中谓语表 示的情况也适用于另一个人或物 其结构形式是 So be 动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 意为 某人 某物也一样 so 用于肯定句 nor 和 neither 用于否定句 此外 be 动词 助动词 情态动词一般要与前面句子的谓语以及本句主语保持一致 如果前面没有 be 动词 助动词 情态动词 so nor 和 neither 后面用 do does 或 did 例句 I will stay at home So will she 我将呆在家里 她也是 Tom can swim So can Mike Tom 会游泳 Mike 也会 She has lunch at school So do I 她在学校吃午饭 我也是 I won t go home this weekend Neither will Lingling So do I 和 So I do 的区别 So do I 意为 我也是 其结构形式是 So be 动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 注意上 下两句的主语指不同的人或物 如 Tom has gone to Beijing so has Kate 前一句的主语是 Tom 后一句的主语是 Kate So I do 意为 的确如此 其结构形式是 So 主语 be 动词 助动词 情态动词 注 意上下两句的主语指同一人或物 如 She swims really well So she does 上下两句的主语 she 是指同一人 考查点 so 引导的倒装句的用法 易错点 对 So do I 和 So I do 的用法不明确 考题链接 Tom I like to eat fish and chips in the open air what about you Mike A So am I B So do I C So I do D So I am 答案 B 解题思路 从题目所给出的信息可看出这是两个人在对话 因此这里的两个 I 指的是不同 的人 这样就首先排除 C 和 D 而上句中没有出现 be 动词 故排除 A 选 B 4 一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态句型 用法 一般过去时的被动语态句子结构 主语 was were 及物动词的过去分词 by sb 其他 一般将来时的被动语态句子结构 主语 will be 及物动词的过去分词 by sb 其他 例句 主动语态 We beat them last time 被动语态 They were beaten by us last time 主动语态 They will hold the meeting next week 被动语态 The meeting will be held by them next week 它们的否定句和疑问句的变化就在助动词 be 里体现出来 如 否定句 They were not beaten by us last time The meeting won t be held by them next week 一般疑问句 Were they beaten by us last time Will the meeting be held by them next week 特殊疑问句 Who were not beaten last time What won t be held next week 考查点 一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态句子结构 易错点 主动语态和被动语态混淆以及时态混淆不清 考题链接 More than two schools in the city next year A are built B will build C will be built D was built 答案 C 解题思路 此题考查被动语态的时态运用 首先要明确主语 学校 和动词 建立 的关系是被 动关系 说明学校是被建立 所以要先排除 B 题中所给出的时间是 next year 故应该 用一般将来时的被动语态 符合一般将来时的被动语态结构 will be 过去分词 的只有 C 项 故选 C 即学即练 1 The recorder yesterday It works now Thank you very much A repaired B was repaired C will be repaired 2 People say the subway building in Harbin in a few years A will finish B is finished C will be finished 3 I won t have a trip to Mount Huang unless my best friend Amy too You mean you will go if Amy goes A will invite B invites C is invited D will be invited 4 I usually have milk and bread for breakfast A so have I B So I do C So do I 5 这块手表是什么时候买的 When the watch 6 工作的压力使他烦恼起来 The pressure of work is beginning to him 预习导学 上册 Module 4 Great inventions 一 预习新知 重点单词 publish ordinary produce spread 重点短语 see to look through at the beginning of rather than 重点句型 现在完成时和情态动词的被动语态 二 预习点拨 思考问题一 be made of 和 be made from 有何区别 思考问题二 create invent produce 和 make 的区别在哪里 思考问题三 rather than 怎么用 常与它连用的句型有哪些 思考问题四 被动语态的现在完成时和情态动词的结构是怎样的 同步练习 答题时间 45 分钟 一 选择填空 本题共 15 分 每小题 1 分 在各题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 1 The heat was beginning to me so I went indoors A arrive at B get to C go to 2 He at chess yesterday A was won B won C was defeated 3 The 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 A was held B held C is held 4 Who is the little boy in the picture It s me The picture 10 years ago A took B is taken C was taken 5 Kate s voice is very sweet A So is it B So it is C So is she 6 The government will some new colleges for more students to receive higher education A put on B set out C set up 7 The sports meet be held until next week A doesn t B won t C isn t 8 we didn t know he was a teacher later someone told us about it A First of all B At first C Firstly 9 Teenagers to the bar A allow to go B aren t allowed to go C aren t allowed going 10 Jack has made great progress recently and A So he has so you have B So he has so have you C So has he so have you D So has he so you have 11 Is your uncle a Party member Yes he the Party four years ago He a Party member for four years A has joined has been B was joined is C joined has become D joined has been 12 Do you know which team our team A against B will against C will be against 13 Maria at 6 30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school A was woken up B woke up C is woken up 14 The story books by the writer in the 1960s A are written B were written C wrote 15 The old bridge in my hometown next month A will be rebuilt B will rebuilt C are going to be rebuilt 二 完形填空 本题共 10 分 每小题 1 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 Did you watch NBA 55 h All Star Game If you watched it you wouldn t 16 Shaquille O Neal s 沙奎尔 奥尼尔 wonderful play Shaquille O Neal is in Miami Heat now He was born on March 6th 1972 He is 2 16 meters tall When he was young he was very 17 His strong hands gave him a good start of life Shaquille liked playing 18 But when he was a high school student in Grade Two he wasn t good at basketball yet Just at that time he 19 his good coach Dale Brown Then he began his hard practice In 1992 he joined NBA 20 for Magic Team then Lakers and later Miami Heat in 2004 He had a great 21 He has joined All Star Game ten times won NBA Finals MVP three times 22 got the gold medals for the USA in the Olympic Games He was named one of the fifty 23 players in NBA history Shaquille O Neal is strong and tall People call him Large Shark 大鲨鱼 But he is good at 24 too He has already had six CDs It s really one of the happiest things in the world to listen to his CDs while 25 him play basketball 16 A remember B forget C see 17 A thin B sick C strong 18 A basketball B soccer C volleyball 19 A missed B met C left 20 A playing B singing C dancing 21 A idea B success C party 22 A and B but C although 23 A worst B slowest C greatest 24 A music B history C math 25 A making B helping C watching 三 阅读理解 本题共 30 分 每小题 2 分 阅读下面短文 短文后各有五个理解性的题目 在各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 A Chinese basketball player Wang Zhizhi returned home from the United States on the morning of April 10th after he had been expelled 除名 from the national team for four years It has been a long time I am so glad to be coming back home Wang told a CCTV reporter Wang the first Chinese to play in the National Basketball Association NBA when he joined the Dallas in 2001 was welcomed by the Chinese basketball officials at he Beijing International Airport that morning I realized I had made a big mistake for refusing to return when he was needed I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi team which trained me and gave me the chance to play in this time and win back my place in the national team Wang went on Wang Zhizhi won t play in the final competition of the CBA Chinese Basketball Association Because he didn t register 注册 said Zhang Bing who works with the Bayi team 26 Wang Zhizhi hasn t been a member of the national team A for four years B since April 10 C since 2001 D for 5 years 27 Wang Zhizhi says sorry to his fans and the Bayi team because A he refused to return when he was needed B he left the Bayi team for America C he didn t play well when he was in China D Dallas didn t want to keep him 28 In this passage make up my fault means in Chinese A 表现出色 B 弥补过失 C 珍惜机会 D 得到谅解 29 From the passage we know that A Wang Zhizhi was not welcomed in Beijing B Wang Zhizhi was a reporter on sports before C every player must register before he plays in the competition of the CBA D the Chinese basketball officials didn t want Wang Zhizhi to come back home 30 Which is the test title for this passage A Wang Zhizhi Feels Sorry B Wang Zhizhi in the Bayi Team C Wang Zhizhi Returns Home D Wang Zhizhi in the United States B During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor taught P E and wrote several books While he never thought it very important Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing He was the inventor of basketball Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students Because of heavy snow the students could not go outside He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea The birth of basketball is said to be on December 21 1891 when two teams from the school played the first game It was quite different from the basketball games of today It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs Soon after the game changed to 5 players on each side using special basketballs through nets Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today in 1936 just three years before his death basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin 31 Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do A Teach P E in school B Write some books C Work at hospital D Take part in the Olympic Games 32 In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball A Summer B Winter C Spring D Autumn 33 Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball A It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball B It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born C It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game D It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played 34 At the time of Dr Naismith s death which of the following was true A Basketball was already a worldwide game