2012高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点13 不可缺少的副词

用心 爱心 专心1 难点难点 1313 不可缺少的副词不可缺少的副词 副词指的是用以修饰动词 形容词 其他副词及全句 以说明时间 地点 程度 方 式等概念的词 由定义就可看出 副词的出现不仅点多而且面广 这也决定了副词在高考 中的形式考查的多样性 也加大了副词的应用难度 难点磁场 1 It s always difficult being in a foreign country if you don t speak the language 2000 高考 A extremelyB naturallyC basicallyD specially 2 Fred is second to none in maths in our class but believe it or not he passed to the last exam 上海 2000 A easilyB hardlyC actually D successfully 3 When you turn on the TV set Clear pictures will appear on the screen 上 海春季高考 2001 A rapidlyB hurriedlyC lately D immediately 4 He left in such a hurry that I had time to thank him A almostB evenC mostD hardly 5 What do you think of his words What he said sounds A nicelyB pleasantlyC friendly D wonderfully 6 She wants to go to Beijing A lateB latelyC badD badly 7 I ve got work to do on such a cold day A much too much too B too much too much C too much much too D much too too much 8 Please hold the book for I can t see the words clearly A more closerB more closelyC closely D closer 9 Our weather here has been warm A mostB mostlyC at mostD best 10 They said nothing looking at the headmaster A coldlyB sadC worriedD excited 案例探究 1 He often works into the night which moves us A deep deep B deeply deeply C deep deeply D deeply deep 命题意图 考查某些具有两种形式的形容词之间的区别 本题属于四星题 知识依托 deep 作副词讲时 仅表示具体意义 深 用心 爱心 专心2 deeply 作副词表示 深深地 故应选 C 错解分析 误选其他答案的原因就在于对 deep deeply 的用法及含义不明 解题方法与技巧 1 本题可依据要点从语意上考虑 2 对于有两种形式的副词 关键在于平时多积累 多识记相关单词 在这里举例如 下 wide 宽地 widely 广泛地 close 近closely 细心地 late 晚lately 最近 high 高highly 高度地 most 最mostly 主要地 hard 努力地hardly 几乎不 答案 C 2 Alice laid her baby on the sofa and wrapped it with a blanket 上海 2000 年高考 A silently B tenderly C friendly D comfortably 命题意图 考查词意区分 本题属于四星题 知识依托 silently 沉默地 tenderly 温柔地 friendly 是形容词 意思是友好的 comfortably 舒服的 错解分析 主要的错误在于词意不明 解题方法与技巧 本题提醒我们 做题时词意是很重要的一点 同时也更要小心一些 貌似副词的形容词 以免引起误选 这里再举例如下 英勇的友好的 生动活泼的活的 致命的死的 形容词 soliderly friendly lively live deadly dead 答案 B 锦囊妙计 掌握副词的基本语法功能及意义 1 分类 由词汇意义可分为时间 地点 方式 程度 频率及其他副词 由句法功能分类有 疑问副词 how when where 连接副词 when whether why 关系副词 when where why 2 多辨析易混词 A 具有两种形式的副词 如上文中所讲的 deep deeply B almost nearly 的区分与 almost most mostly 的区分 high metres 6nearly is wallThe impossiblealmost tsI eg 用心 爱心 专心3 young mostly are students The most you interestedWhat graduationafter salury highter have want tostudentsMost date theforgotten almost veI eg 最副词 形容词 歼灭难点训练 1 We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining A badlyB hardlyC strongly D heavily 2 Do you remember he came Yes I do He came by car A howB whenC thatD if 3 Can I help you Well I m afraid the box is heavy for you but thank you all the same A soB muchC veryD too 4 It was impossible for him to finish the work alone by five o clock in the morning A veryB quiteC tooD much 5 Jim is a kind boy He is willing to help his classmates A soB muchC tooD such 6 Did all of them go to the cinema No They went to the concert instead A almostB mostlyC most D nearly 7 The lessons given by Mr Smith are always and interesting A lovingB lovelyC lively D vividly 8 Where have you been I ve been to the library A everB alreadyC just D nearly 9 It s quite la