高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习（四）31.doc

湖南常宁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习【2015新课标全国卷I】阅读理解BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home，theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York.I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me.I was planning to have dinner that night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.【试题分析】文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting. BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，”可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选B。答案：B2What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile? AHaving a swim. BBreathing in fresh air. CWalking in the morning sun. DVisiting a local farmers market. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.”可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选D。答案：D3. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? AThey are soft. BThey look nice. CThey taste great. DThey are juicy.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。答案：B4What was the author going to that evening? AGo to a farm. BCheck into a hotel. CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetable.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选C。答案：C写人记事（阅读理解）The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky.“If you come by right now,”the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,“Dont worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently.“Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,”the assistant said.“The artwork?”I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!1.Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?()A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.2.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?()A.The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B.The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C.The surroundings of the dentists office.D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.3.Why did the author suddenly smile?()A.Because the dentist came at last.B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C.Because she could relax in the chair.D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.4.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?()A.Strike while the iron is hot.B.Have a good word for ones friend.C.Put oneself in others shoes.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。那天早上对作者来说真是一个灾难,牙痛,又和朋友发生争执。但是在牙医诊所的经历使作者转变了心情,认识到做任何事情都要学会换位思考,要站在对方的立场上考虑问题。答案及剖析:1.D推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知,作者那天早上牙痛,又和朋友发生争吵,因此可推知作者很心烦。2.A细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,作者觉得看这个牙医都不用等,有可能是因为他技术不好,没有人去看病,这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。故A项正确。3.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二、三句“Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.”可知,作者看到天花板上有幅画时便笑了。4.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段第三句可知,作者认识到了朋友所说的话是有道理的,自己应该学会站在别人的角度去思考问题。A项意为“趁热打铁”;B项意为“为某人的朋友说好话”;C项意为“换位思考”;D项意为“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”。故C项正确。【疑难词汇解读】1.in ones place处于某人的境况I wouldnt like to be in your place.我可不想处于你的境地。2.fit sb.in 找到时间见某人Ill try and fit you in after lunch.我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。【长难句子分析】I主语 dthought谓语 I could hold out (till my dentist宾语从句came back from holiday).时间状语从句宾语从句我原以为我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省茂名市二模】Its never easy moving schools. Youre settled in the school youre in, you have your friends and you know your teachers and you just dont want the change. But unfortunately sometimes it is necessary to move schools and start again. Once youve started at the new school there are little tips and tricks you could try to help you fit in and make new friends easily.When you start at a new school you may be nervous and be keen to make new friends as soon as possible. You may feel like you need to make friends by changing who you are. If you want to make friends quickly you may feel like to fit in your need to alter your personality. This is not a good idea. Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel insecure and pressured. Be yourself, you dont need to change and you soon enough will find friends who like you for what you are. When you move to a new school in a new area you may want to keep in touch with friends from your last school and, depending on how far you now live from the old school, you usually can. But that doesnt mean you should avoid making friends at your new school. If you are invited to another pupils house for tea, take up the offer. You may prefer to go out with your old friends but by getting involved with other pupils youll find yourself making friends much more easily. The teachers at your new school will be happy to help you settle in. If you are having any trouble fitting in or even if you just want to talk to someone who understands, have a word with your teacher. He or she will be happy to listen to you. If you are having trouble with another class member and you dont know what to do about it, talk with your teacher. Your teacher is there to help so be sure to confide in him or her whenever you need to.Moving to a new school in an unfamiliar area can be hard. Youll be keen to fit in but dont worry too much. Before long youll have made lots of friends and youll be having fun again. 31. Why does the author think moving schools difficult?A. You are used to your old environment.B. Your teachers dont want you to change school.C. It is never easy to get permission of the authority.D. It is difficult to make new friends in a new school.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Youre settled in the school youre in, you have your friends and you know your teachers and you just dont want the change.你已经适应老的环境，不愿去改变，所以作者说搬到一个新的学校很难，故选A。32. After moving to a new school, you should _ .A. listen to your teacher B. try to be yourselfC. change your personality D. forget your old friends【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Be yourself, you dont need to change搬到新学校不用改变自己，故选B。33. The underlined words “confide in” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by _ .A. believe in B. have respect forC. have confidence in D. tell your thoughts to【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据talk with your teacher.可以推测把想法说出，故选D。34. Which of the following is NOT the suggestion made by the author?A. Take up invites B. Talk to your teachers C. Always be yourself D. Keep in touch with your old friends.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据If you are invited to another pupils house for tea, take up the offer.接受邀请，故选项D符合原文；have a word with your teacher.和老师谈话，符合原文；Be yourself, you dont need to change做回自己不要改变，符合原文，故选D。35. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. Giving advice on how to move to a new school.B. Giving advice on how to learn well in a new school.C. Giving advice on how to fit in at your new school.D. Giving advice on how to make friends in a new school.【答案】C【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的内容可知给出建议如何适应新的学校。故选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省茂名市二模】 We live in a “now” culture. If it takes more than five seconds for a website to load, we wont view it. We want to call our friends now, even if well see them in 10 minutes. The “now” culture is one of convenience, and lets face it, convenience can make our lives easier. Unfortunately, by gaining convenience, weve lost some of our patience. If youre like me, patience does not come naturally. Here are a few tips Ive learned along the way to cultivate more patience in my life: Ask yourself why youre in a hurry.If you feel rushed while going about your normal day, ask yourself why. Will the world end if you get home five minutes late? What if you stop to talk to the random people you meet each day? If you do stop to talk, youll be amazed how much more connected youll feel to your community.Hang around people who have patience.I had a lot less patience before I met my husband. Being around him daily has certainly given me a greater appreciation for the art of waiting. Hes not only a great example of someone who lives his life patiently, but he tells me if Im getting too anxious or impatient. If you dont know someone whos patient in your immediate circle of friends, take a class like yoga where meditation is part of the art._.Sometimes you can lose sight of long-term goals in the rush towards instant gratification. Most people trying to lose weight have a hard time cutting out sugary or carb-loaded foods completely. It helps to cut these lofty long-term goals into smaller chunks. To encourage weight loss, you can slowly cut back on your calorie intake or increase your exercise regimen each week. Whatever route you take, setting those little goals will help you achieve the big ones faster.Think of the things youve gained by being patient.When all else fails, I think of the good things that have happened in my life because I waited. Passing up on a few “so-so” job offers last year paved the way for me to land a job I really wanted. When you can think of positive outcomes that have come from waiting, it puts into perspective why its not always the best strategy to rush into things.36. What does the author think of patience?A. It makes our life easier.B. It brings convenience to life.C. It can be gained by slowing yourself down.D. It is a common phenomenon in a “now” culture.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hes not only a great example of someone who lives his life patiently, but he tells me if Im getting t