高三英语 综合练习50.doc

北京市2017届高三综合练习英语本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。4答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAof Bin Cby Dthrough22You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make23She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched24Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained25He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt26Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend27Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given28One advantage of owning your own car is you can go anywhere at any time you likeAwhenBwhyCwhatDthat29 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled30In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat31 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received32 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy33We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached34Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the35You cant complain of being lonely you dont make any effort to meet peopleAuntilBwhenConceDthough第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。“You will never walk againYou will have to use a wheelchair” I heard his 36 fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soulIf I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless thenThe car accident has left me unconsciousWhen 37 , I found both legs in casts（石膏）While I had other serious injuries, my 38 were my first concernWorking as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine being 39 in a wheelchairLying in my bed, I wondered how I 40 give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would 41 Hed been cheerful on every visit, but I saw 42 in his eyes He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair foreverJust maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune 43 It didnt take me long to become 44 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with meI was determined to learn everything they showed meEvery night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt be 45 or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor, 46 on to the bed rail（床栏杆） for dear life, and slowly putting my weight 47 my feetAfter several weeks of such difficult 48 , my strength and confidence continued to 49 It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most 50 to meOne night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I 51 myself upAs he opened the door, I took a few small steps 52 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bedAll of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 53 as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!”I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stickI am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friendsMy life has been blessed with many 54 of which I am proudBut none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy 55 by those four little words of my son36AwordsBreportCexplanationsDdecision37AhitBawakenedCaskedDdiscovered38AlegsBparentsCactivitiesDsurroundings39AplacedBcaughtCcarriedDstuck40AmightBshouldCcouldDmust41AchangeBrecoverCadjustDsucceed42AcuriosityBsurpriseCfearDpuzzle43AstrikesBpassesCcontinuesDremains44AfamiliarBstrictCdiscouragedDimpatient45ApunishedBinterruptedCacceptedDprotected46AfallingBsettingCholdingDping47AthroughBinCatDon48AeffortsBlessonsCactsDcurs49AappearBsurviveCbuildDadd50AusefulBimportantCpopularDpleasant51AopenedBdressedCwokeDdragged52ADisappointedBEmbarrassedCFrightenedDShocked53AfadedBspreadCbackedDsank54AexpectationsBchallengesCachievementsDsupports55AprovedBofferedCtaughtDsuggested第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI had looked forward to this day for a long timeFinally I, Kirsty Sturart, would stand on the top of Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in EuropeAlthough I climbed often in my native Scotland, this was my first trip to the AlpsMy companionsJean Pierre Barton, Maurice Gautier, and Mary Sargentand I left our camp early and planned to reach the top by late morningAs we neared the top, large clouds gathered and it began to snowWe found shelter and decided to wait for the snow to stopAfter three hours, however, we decided to go back and try again the next dayWe started down the mountain in the thick snowJean-Pierre forgot his sunglasses and went back to look for themAs he was returning to us, he started to fallHis fall started an avalanche（雪崩） and it was falling towards us! I was swept away by the heavy snow. Jean-Pierre hurried down to me“Are you OK?” he asked“I think I broke my leg,” I answered“Id better radio for help!” he said“Where are the others?” We couldnt see Maurice or Mary anywhereJean-Pierre called the emergency radio number, and the police said they would send help right awayIt seemed like hours, but only minutes later we heard the welcome sound of a helicopter The helicopter couldnt land on the mountainside, so they lowered two men, two dogs, and a stretcher（担架）One man ran to me, but I told him to search for the othersThe dogs were trained for avalanche rescue and soon began to dig crazily in the snowBernardo, the lead dog, found Marys scarf and led the rescuers to herMaurice was nearbyThe men gave us hot drinks and warm blankets and then prepared to lift us into the helicopterTwo men inside the helicopter pulled us up with the ropesI went first on the stretcherOnce we were safely inside, the helicopter flew to the hospital in ChamonixOur poor rescuers and their dogs had to climb all the way back down the mountainLater we would find these brave men and thank them for saving our lives56What prevented the climbers from reaching the top?AThe terrible weatherBThe loss of the sunglassesCThe injury of the team membersDThe unexpected height of the mountain57How did the writer break his leg?AThe road was covered with snowBHis companion knocked into himCThe heavy clouds blocked his viewDThe avalanche caused a fall for him58How did the writer feel while waiting for help?AAnxiousBCrazyCSorryDAnnoyed59What do we learn from the passage?AMary was the leader of the teamBThe team was upset about their failureCIt was several hours before the rescue team arrived DThe writer was excited thinking of climbing Mount BlancBThis is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store I am employed as a shop assistant When you took my bag, I dont know what you thought you were going to getWith my wages, theres not much left on a TuesdayI hope the 5 was useful to you I have informed the social security office so you wont be able to cash the child benefit next week I hope that wont leave you too shortBut if you really need a couple of pounds, I suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check bookOf course,I phoned the bank right away and the check-casing card is no longer valid, so it wont be much use to you Actually I dont mind about the money too muchWe single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash However, I dont suppose it went very far among the three of youSorry about that!I wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check bookThere were all kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that I really needI really think that was very inconsiderate of you I mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?Well, perhaps the bag will turn upIt wasnt even an expensive onejust a plain, old brown leather shoulder bagYou probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. Weve looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shopIm not really angry with youI know how the pressures of modern living can affect us, but I am sad at the loss of my personal thingsI feel violated and helplessThe police were very icy, and they just shrugged（耸） their shouldersIt happens all the time, they told me Some small comfort, I supposeBut Ive lost just a little more faith in human natureAnd as my young son said when I told him what had happened, Why? Mummy, why us? I couldnt answer that questionI wonder if you can60In writing Paragraph 2, the writer wants to Adescribe the contents of the bag in detailBgive some suggestions to the three thievesCtell the thieves hardly any money was availableDstate the fact that she was careless with the money61Which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?AThe cash in her bagBThe papers and notes in the bagCThe handbag itselfDThe check books in the bag62What can we conclude about the police?AThey have doubts about human natureBThey show sympathy for the womanCThey think the case quite commonDThey are unable to find the thieves63Why does the author write the letter?ATo give the thieves a serious warningBTo complain about the fall of moralityCTo call peoples attention to their belongingsDTo express her affection for her valuable bagCA new power plant in Nakoso, Japan, might someday change everything for coal plantsSince the new power plant fired up in September, the designer, Mistubishi, is expecting to prove its possible to burn coal without pollutingThis technology is known as integrated gasification combined cycle （IGCC）Proving IGCC works should give Mitsubishis US partner, NRG Energy, the jump other hurdles to building new clean plantsThe project promised to solve the problem of the ages for power plants: how to produce cheap, clean, reliable electricityNo existing technology can do all three perfectlyThe problem is IGCC isnt there yetIt costs about 20 percent more than traditional plantsAnd even though its easier to collect the resulting carbon dioxide from an IGCC plant than a traditional plant, theres no proven way to get rid of the greenhouse gasOne plan is to drill a shaft（通道） to pump the carbon dioxide underground, into saltwater formationsBut theres no guarantee it will remain underground foreverNRG administrators think solving the IGCC riddles is worth the trouble because they expect the USwill soon limit the amount of carbon dioxide that power generators may give out With the additional cost of IGCC, to just voluntarily build something thats 20 percent more expensive, thats commercial suicide, NRG chief administrator, David Crane saidNRG administrators expect the cost to decline after six or seven plants are builtBut other industry experts think it will take about a dozen plants for the price to be competitive with traditional coal plantsTakaya Watanabe, a vice general manager of Mitsubishi, admits that the cost challenges are difficult“Its good for a company to say we want to be green, but unless someone is willing to pay, its a dreamIt wont keep our family eating rice, he said64What is expected of the new technology?ATo make electricity without polluting the airBTo produce energy without burning coalCTo keep the use of electricity cheaperDTo pump carbon dioxide more easily 65Whats the biggest problem the companies are faced with?AHow to pump greenhouse gasesBHow to deal with the high costCHow to get along with other partnersDHow to improve the new technology66What can be inferred from the passage?ANew technologies are unacceptable to peopleBIts unlikely to build more new power plantsCThe companies are run on a tight budgetDGoing green is easier said than doneDPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formedIt is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitiveSocial scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questionsThey want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviorsThere are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developedAs one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theoryThe controversy is often referred to as “nature and nurture”Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factorsThat our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theoryTaken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts（本能）Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will actA behaviorist, BFSkinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundingsThe behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli（刺激） as the basis of their behaviorSocially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reachingIn the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence testsThis leads some “anature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whitesBehaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites doEither of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behaviorIn fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremesThat the controversy will continue for a long time is certain67This passage is mainly concerned with Arelation between personality and behaviorBrelation between behavior and environmentCdifferent accounts of patterns of human behaviorDdifferent theories of the formation of human behavior68The underlined word proponents in paragraph 2 means Acreators Badvisors Cadvocates Djudges69In paragraph 5 , the author mainly writes about Athe considerable influence of the two theoriesBdifferences between the blacks and whitesCracial discrimination in the United StatesDdifferent responds to intelligence tests70Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo call our attention to the changes of human behaviorBTo urge scientists to do more research in social scienceCTo give us a detailed explanation of human behaviorDTo present an argument in the field of social science第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dads officeWhen he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was jokingThen I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truthMy father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career. 71 I guess I had taken his work for granted.72 For starters, he was home all the timeIn meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after schoolI would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs 73 He seemed down, though he tried to be o