人教版中学2020年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 人教版中学人教版中学 20202020 年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷年自主招生英语模拟考试试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 Alice for 15 years yet she still doesn t know what kind of man she A has been married has married with B has got married married to C has been married married D has married has married to 2 2 分 What you when I you at nine yesterday evening A did do was seeing B did do saw C were doing saw D were doing am seeing 3 2 分 According to the traffic rules pedestrians 行人 10 yuan if they run red lights That s necessary in order to create a civilized 文明的 city we should the rules A will spent make B will be fined follow C will be paid allow 4 2 分 They were busy with each other the time A too talking to forget B so talking that they forgot 第 2 页 共 21 页 C so to talk that they forgot D too to talk to forget 5 2 分 else may know it because he didn t keep the secret for me A None B Someone C All D anyone 6 2 分 Neither I nor my brother playing computer games and we all study hard all the time A like B likes C doesn t like 7 2 分 Have you ever been to Xiamen Yes I there in 2013 A go B went C have gone 8 2 分 Simon what do I need to take for the hiking You d better more water than usual It s hot today A to take B take C taking 第 3 页 共 21 页 D took 9 2 分 Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things A that B what C when D where 10 2 分 How often do I need to feed the fish They food every day or they will be hungry A must give B mustn t give C mustn t be give D must be given 11 2 分 The window ten minutes ago and the room is bright now A can be cleaned B is cleaned C was cleaned D will be cleaned 12 2 分 Our friend like salad A don t B doesn t C isn t D aren t 第 4 页 共 21 页 13 2 分 We won t start the meeting our teacher arrives A though B until C while D or 14 2 分 To surprise all the passengers agreed with him A he go B his to go C him going D him go 15 2 分 Can I watch TV now No you It s 10 o clock You go to bed A can t can B can t must C may not can D needn t must 16 2 分 Is your sleeping problem getting better No And They gave me the wrong medicine this time Can you believe that A a good miss is as good as a mile B it never rains but it pours C the early bird catches the worm D every dog has its day 第 5 页 共 21 页 17 2 分 You should this medicine twice a day A take B eat C look at D keep 18 2 分 and happy Tony stood up and accepted the prize A Surprised B Surprising C Being surprised D To be surprised 19 2 分 Having exercise every day will do great good to your health A a lot B a number of C too much D plenty of 20 2 分 The factory in 1985 It has workers in it now A was built hundreds of B built hundreds of C was built two hundreds D built two hundred 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 6 页 共 21 页 21 10 分 完形填空 B I m Henry from America This is my first time in Japan One day some new colleagues 同事 invited me to 1 At first I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them but later 2 started That day I had a 3 I felt uncomfortable with my nose so I turned away from the table and blew 擤 my nose My colleagues looked at me 4 They explained to me that in Japan people don t blow their noses in public especially at table When I was trying to stick my 5 in my bowl of rice one of my colleagues said Don t do that Just leave them on the table Later I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death 6 Japanese culture The next time I needed to blow my nose I left the table and went to the toilet 7 I returned it was nearly time to leave I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table It smelt good and I started 8 it before it got cold Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths They were trying not to 9 What s the matter I asked the colleague next to me It s for washing 10 fingers he said For a moment I didn t know whether to laugh or cry 1 A find out B hang out C eat out 2 A problems B performances C projects 3 第 7 页 共 21 页 A job B cold C journey 4 A excitedly B politely C strangely 5 A knife B fork C chopsticks 6 A for B in C with 7 A When B So C Unless 8 A pouring B cooking 第 8 页 共 21 页 C drinking 9 A regret B doubt C laugh 10 A their B your C his 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 22 8 分 阅读理解 When Justin Tong was a child other kids felt sorry for him His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers But when he grew up he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life This is the finding of a 40 year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future Children who worked in the home or community gained competence 能力 and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society said Daniel Brown the psychologist 心理学家 who made the discovery And because they felt good about themselves others felt good about them Brown s study followed these children in great detail Interviews were repeated at ages 25 31 and 47 Under Brown the researchers compared the children s mental health scores with their childhood activity scores Points were awarded for part time jobs housework effort in school and ability to deal with problems Working at any age is important Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility independence confidence and competence the underpinnings 基础 of emotional health They also 第 9 页 共 21 页 help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals The most competent adults are those who know how to do this Yet work isn t everything As Tolstoy once said One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love to work for the person one loves and to love one s work 1 What do we know about Justin Tong A He enjoyed a happy life B He felt sorry for the other kids C He always sold newspapers D He seldom collected rubbish 2 Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2 A Children who enjoy happier and richer lives B Children who work in the home or community C Children who take part in Daniel Brown s study D Children who feel good about people around them 3 How did Brown follow the children in his study A By giving housework and praise B By interviewing and giving scores C By setting goals and showing love D By solving problems and testing them 4 What s the purpose of the passage A To talk about an interesting study B To introduce Justin Tong s success C To tell us about childhood activities 第 10 页 共 21 页 D To encourage children to work hard 23 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 Dear Sally Thank you for your e mail and the photo of New York Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan In the first photo my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Grower In the second picture my father and I are swimming in a river It s so cool In the next picture my parents Jane and I are eating great noodles Its name is hot dry noodles It looks very nice In the last picture my family people are at my friend s home We are having some mooncakes because it s the Mid autumn Festival It s an important festival in China On this day all the families get together and have a happy dinner I think Wuhan is a nice city in China The people there are friendly One day I wish to go there again Yours David 1 What does David think of swimming in a river A Relaxing B Nice C Cool D Scary 2 The underlined work moon cakes means in Chinese A 蛋糕 B 面条 C 月饼 第 11 页 共 21 页 D 汤圆 3 What is David doing in the third picture A He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower B He is eating hot dry noodles C He is swimming in a river D He is having mooncakes with his family 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Sally is writing an e mail to David B There are three people in David s family C In the second picture David and his parents are swimming D David shows Sally four pictures 5 The passage mainly wants to tell us A Wuhan is a great city in China B David likes the Mid autumn Festival a lot C David s family has a great trip in Wuhan D the people in Wuhan are friendly 24 10 分 阅读理解 B One pleasant New year morning Edward s father gave him two bright new silver dollars He had wishes for a long time to buy some new books As he ran down the street to the bookstore he saw a poor German family the father mother and three children walking in the cold wind I wish you a happy New Year said Edward as he was happily passing on The man shook his 第 12 页 共 21 页 head for he could not understand or speak English But he pointed to his mouth and to the children as if to say These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble He took out his dollars and gave one to the man and the other to his wife When Edward came home his father asked what books he had bought I have bought no books said he I gave my money to some poor people who seemed to be very hungry and tired I think I can wait for my books till next New Year My dear boy said his father here are some books I give them to you more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New year gift Always be ready to help people around you every year of your life will be a HAPPY NEW YEAR 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑 1 Which of the following is true A The German father was so sick that he couldn t feed his family B Edward gave two dollars to the father C Edward s father didn t ask him what books he had bought D Edward s father gave him some books as a reward for his kindness 2 Who gave Edward two dollars A His friend B His father C His mother D A German 3 What did Edward do after he saw a poor German family A He did nothing B He only passed by 第 13 页 共 21 页 C He gave them two dollars D He gave them some books 4 Where did Edward meet the German family A On his way to the bookstore B Near his home C In a park D In front of the bookstore 5 Which of the following is true A The German father was so sick that he couldn t feed his family B Edward gave two dollars to the father C Edward s father didn t ask him what books he had bought D Edward s father gave him some books as a reward for his kindness 25 12 分 阅读理解 Cruises are becoming more and more popular with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury 奢侈的 ships More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing and enjoy time off work But what is the effect on the environment of this trend Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land cruise ships are often massive with the biggest ones carrying up to 6 000 passengers Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300 000 litres of fuel a day One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance Because they are out at sea they also burn dirtier fuel that isn t allowed on 第 14 页 共 21 页 land Unfortunately no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish and cruise ships aren t usually good at recycling Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea as much per day as from a small town Waste food from restaurants isn t put into the sea but still causes problems when brought back to the land Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day with thousands of tourists at a time Good for restaurants No Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat What s more the crowds can put off other tourists who complain that the streets are too busy Some towns have banned 禁止 cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow so will the issues for our planet 1 The underlined word trend is closest in meaning to A problem B event C decision D change 2 The biggest cruise can hold about passengers A 20 000 000 B 6 000 C 300 000 D 5 000 000 3 Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because A they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well 第 15 页 共 21 页 B it takes more energy to move through water than over land C they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land D their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles 4 How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships A It s brought into a town B It s properly recycled C It s thrown away at sea D It s stored in the ships 5 Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities A They don t spend money on meals B They fill up the restaurants and make noise C They complain when the city is too crowded D They are sometimes rude to other tourists 6 The purpose of the passage is to A introduce a new way of travelling B encourage people to try cruise ships C advise governments to ban cruise ships D explain some problems cruise ships cause 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1818 分分 26 18 分 根据短文内容 回答问题 Shenzhen is a city in South China It is not very big but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well 第 16 页 共 21 页 Just about thirty years ago it was only a small fishing village There were not many people there Most of them lived on fishing Things have greatly changed since the 1980s It became the first special economic zone 经济特区 in China Because of the opening policy 政策 economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly People can come and go easily between Shenz