上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Do you love your parents Yes of course in my life is more important than them A Something B Anything C Everything D Nothing 2 2 分 The room is enough to put two beds in Yes And we can put a large table the front A wide to B wide at C narrow to 3 2 分 The kids looked at her and didn t know what to do A in danger B in fear C in excitement 4 2 分 She is than A busier us B busier we C more busy us 第 2 页 共 16 页 D more busy we 5 2 分 In February Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X a foldable 可折叠的 5G mobile phone A is introducing B introduced C introduces D was introduced 6 2 分 Is Betty cleaning her house A Yes she isn t B No she is C Yes she is D No she doesn t 7 2 分 I a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening A am taking B took C was taking 8 2 分 At school we are taught knowledge how to behave well A neither nor B either or C not but D not only but also 第 3 页 共 16 页 9 2 分 Would you like to go to the movie with me Sorry I to go out tonight A won t be allowed B am allowed C don t allow D will allow 10 2 分 Excuse me could you tell me Certainly Go along the street and you will find it on the right A how can I get to the radio station B how I can get to the radio station C why I can get to the radio station 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 One morning Sue was riding her bike to school She was late so she decided to take a short cut 捷径 But she made a mistake and1into a one way street The street was not very2 A car was coming from the other direction The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window The shop assistant was greatly3 There was4everywhere Sue rode into the other side of the street and5a man then an apple cart The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions A group of students were having6in a small restaurant Quickly they ran7the street With their help all the apples were8and put back on the cart Luckily 9Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt A policeman came by and saw what happened He10Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions so Sue was even later for school 1 A walked 第 4 页 共 16 页 B looked C turned D drove 2 A wide B narrow C long D deep 3 A glad B interested C hungry D frightened 4 A grass B glass C trouble D dirty 5 A touched B hit C kicked 第 5 页 共 16 页 D pulled 6 A breakfast B lunch C supper D picnic 7 A back B from C away D across 8 A broken B picked up C carried D thrown away 9 A both B either C neither D none 10 第 6 页 共 16 页 A helped B took C sent D stopped 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 12 8 分 阅读理解 Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show 真人秀节目 Well like it or not things might be this way in the future This is because of Google glasses Glasses are the latest technology from Google They have more exciting features 特征 than you could possibly imagine For one thing people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them So if your friend is wearing Google glasses he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see There is a GPS system in the glasses So if you get lost you can say OK Glass where am I and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90 Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary You can tell them what you want to write in an e mail and they will type it for you Since April 16 Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2 500 yuan Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not When someone is wearing Google glasses it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them 1 The article is mainly about A what Google glasses can do B the designer of Google glasses 第 7 页 共 16 页 C how to use Google glasses D the importance of Google glasses 2 Which of the following statements is TRUE7 A Google glasses can record everythin9 B Google glasses will take the place of TV C Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us D Google glasses are sold in the small market 3 How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 4 What can we know from the last paragraph A People don t like wearing Google glasses B People with Google glasses are not so cool C People don t believe they can find Google glasses D It s hard to find that someone is using Google glasses 13 6 分 阅读理解 January is a great month I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth Every year our school has an art festival This year it is from January 13th to January 15th All the students and parents can come to the festival My mother says she can go to the festival with me but my father can t He is busy All people can sing dance and play games at the festival After the festival the term is over I don t need to go to school and can have a long holiday My 第 8 页 共 16 页 parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya Hainan And we want to spend 度过 our Spring Festival 春节 there We will come back to Beijing on February 15th I m sure we ll enjoy it 1 The school has a n every year A school trip B soccer game C English party D art festival 2 The writer s family want to go to Sanya to A see a friend B buy some clothes C take a trip D watch ball games 3 What can we learn from the passage A Parents can t come to the art festival B People can eat nice food at the art festival C The family will go to Sanya on February 15th D The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya 14 10 分 阅读理解 One day you open the fridge and find some moldy 发霉的 food But before you can throw it away your mother stops you She doesn t want to waste food She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest Is it safe to do this Mold 霉菌 can grow on almost all kinds of food Mold is usually green white black or grey Mold makes food soft and changes its color Moldy food tastes quite bad 一一 and it s not safe to 第 9 页 共 16 页 eat If you find mold in soft food just throw it away Soft food such as bread tomatoes or hot dogs usually contains water This allows mold to easily grow below its surface Bacteria 细菌 can also grow along with it But it s easy to remove mold from hard food The mold can t grow very deeply inside this kind of food According to the BBC you should cut about 2 5 cm around and below the mold to remove it It s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest But if the food is completely covered with mold you should still throw it away Most kinds of mold are bad for us But some kinds of mold can be used to make food For example penicillium 青霉菌 can be used to make many types of cheeses such as blue cheese These cheeses are safe to eat and they re quite delicious as well 1 Mold can only grow on some special food 2 Mold makes food soft and changes its color 3 If you find mold in soft food just cut off the moldy part and eat the rest 4 The mold can t grow very deeply inside hard food 5 From the passage we know that not all kinds of mold are bad for us 15 8 分 阅读理解 Education cuts 削减 have become routine 惯常的 over the past few years which has made it difficult for students to learn The results of a survey of 1 850 Los Angeles County high school students show just how much the cuts are affecting students Because of teacher layoffs 解雇 class sizes at some high schools have risen to 50students even in math and English classes Some 37 percent of students report that they sometimes don t have a desk to sit at Sixty seven percent say crowded classrooms make them feel the teachers don t have enough time to teach and 30 percent say they re not been able to join in a program because it s no longer offered at their school At a time when technology is an important skill 52 percent of students say there aren t enough 第 10 页 共 16 页 computers Or they re often broken and there s no one to fix them Fifty one percent say they ve had to share textbooks with a classmate because there aren t enough copies to go around Fifty seven percent say they had to copy information because their school doesn t have enough paper to make copies We have only one science teacher for the entire 整个的 high school writes Felix Ruano a 16 year old student He goes on describing how that teacher who is only qualified to teach chemistry is teaching physics or at least is trying to do so He shows physics videos and we teach ourselves from our textbook says Ruano And as has been seen elsewhere all but one of the restrooms at Ruano s school have been closed because we don t have enough people to clean them Ruano notes that though faced with the challenges 97 percent of students say they plan to go to college But without properly trained teachers and the best resources says Ruano it s not likely that every student will achieve that goal Unless schools fix these problems he says students could lose hope 1 According to the text education cuts have led to the following results EXCEPT that A class sizes at some high schools have risen B some students don t have a desk to sit at C some students have to share textbooks D some students have to leave school 2 The underlined Word qualified in the fourth paragraph can best be replaced by A fit B willing C bored D worried 3 According to Ruano 第 11 页 共 16 页 A he is good at teaching himself B most students plan to go to college C his school is going to be closed D most students are hopeful about their school 4 What would be the best title for the text A What caused education cuts B Education cuts right or wrong C Education cuts have hurt students D How to deal with education cuts 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 5050 分分 16 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 The population of the world continues to increase but in some areas the population is falling This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe In Russia the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR Russia s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050 And in Poland 波兰 the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle All over Europe people especially educated women have a different attitude 态度 to children than their parents I have one child and she is enough for me said Galina Tereschkova a doctor from Moscow My husband and I both work full time We can t imagine having more than one child Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all I don t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years said 19 year old student Hana Markova from Prague Her opinion is typical of 18 24 year old women everywhere in Europe In Poland the population is going down for a different reason A lot of people usually aged between 20 and 30 are leaving the country to work abroad Poland joined the European Union in 2005 第 12 页 共 16 页 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain Germany Spain and Italy Even so the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families In France women now receive nearly 1 000 a month for a year if they have a third child Austrian women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child 1 Where in the world is the population getting smaller 2 How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have 3 What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children 4 Why is the population in Poland going down 5 How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now 17 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Mary is a worker She works in a glass factory in London Mary doesn t work on Sunday She usually gets up early She doesn t like staying at home After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane Jane is a doctor She lives with her parents near London Mary drives to Jane s hour in abo