学案GrammarSentenceTypes

1 Grammar Sentence Types Step One Greeting and Lead in Step Two Presentation Show students the pictures of growing pains and then guide them to draw conclusions from the functions or purposes of the sentences Conclusion Show the class another two pictures Make as many sentences as possible with statements questions imperatives or exclamations to describe each picture Conclusion Step Three Simple sentences In this kind of sentence it has only one subject or coordinate subject and one predicate or coordinate predicate eg Tom likes rock music Tom and John are fond of rock music Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework Five basic sentence patterns S V P The flowers smell sweet The children have fallen asleep Your dream will come true S Vi I don t smoke The sun rises in the east Do you get up early every morning S Vt O They are playing chess Everybody laughed at him S Vt IO DO He left Jane a note I showed them my passport S Vt O C She painted the walls light green He keeps us waiting outdoors Practice Identify the following simple sentences 1 She sat down beside me 2 They won t let me go 3 I ll get you something to eat 4 Where have you put the key 5 The gas smells terrible Step Four Compound sentences In Compound sentences there are two or more simple sentences joined up with coordinating conjunctions coordinators or semicolon Frequently used coordinators and both and not only but also neither nor but however yet while when 2 for so therefore or otherwise either or not but Practice 1 Identify the coordinators in each sentence below 1 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day 2 They can either grow the food or have enough money to buy this food on the world market 3 The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof so he organized a charity concert 4 Live Aid was in 1985 but for many people in the developing world disease and poverty are still a serious problem 5 Not only do I respect my parents but I try to live up to their expectations 2 Fill in the blanks with proper coordinators 1 He was tired he went to bed 2 It may be hard to pass the test I would take the chance 3 Don t be late there is a meeting 4 Hurry up you ll be late 5 He works hard his brother is a lazy bone 6 He was enjoying his KFC a friend came Step Five Complex sentences Including Noun clauses Attributive clauses Adverbial clauses Challenge yourself Decide the types of the following clauses 1 We must remember that practice makes perfect 2 The news that he told me yesterday was true 3 The news that our team has won the game was true 4 That s where you are mistaken 5 Where we will go for a trip hasn t been decided 6 I ve read up to where the children discover the secret cave 7 We should go where we are most needed 8 That s the place where you are mistaken 9 Have you got any idea where the party is to be held Just think What kind of sentence are the following two sentences a English is widely used in the world but China has the largest number of people who speak Chinese b While they are seeing great development they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries Challenge yourself Analysis of complicated sentences We even have different words for some food meat in particular 3 depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eating Step Six Link to NMET A Choose the best answers 1 I always felt I would pass the exam I never thought I would get an A 2012湖南 28 A While B Once C If D Until 2 hard you try it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat 2012湖南 32 A Whatever B However C Whichever D Whenever 3 Everyone in the village is very friendly It doesn t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time 12湖南26 A why B how C whether D when 4 Mike was usually so careful this time he made a small mistake 12 浙 江 18 A yet B still C even D thus 5 Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered 12湖南 34 A what B in what C which D in which 6 His promise he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie left the girl heart broken 12 衡水中学调研 A which what B that which C what which D which that B Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context Now I would like to talk about movies There are many kinds of movies 1 action movies comedies romance and so on I like war movies the most 2 war movies educates us about the horrors of war War is the worst way 3 resolve differences between countries There are movies about the two world wars I like them too They taught me how the wars started and 4 they ended My favorite movie is Saving Private Ryan 5 talks about America s war with Germany 6 American soldier almost lost all his brothers in the war and the American government wanted to let his mother have at least one son So they sent soldiers to save 7 remaining son Ryan There are many war movies in the world 8 I like this movie the 4 most because it is very heart warming Step Seven Homework Learn to analyze the complicated sentences Finish the exercises in Parts A and B on page 57 of Unit 4 Module 9 课后自测 课后自测 Comprehension of complicated sentences in reading 1 The honey guide does not actually like honey but it does like the wax 蜂蜡 in the beehives 蜂房 The little bird cannot reach this wax which is deep inside the bee s nest So when it finds a suitable nest it looks for someone to help it The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people Once it has their attention it flies through the forest waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest When they finally arrive at the nest the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches Some of the honey and the wax always falls to the ground and this is when the honey guide takes its share 12 全国 A What does the words follower refer to A A bee B A bird C A honey seeker D A beekeeper The honey guide is special in the way A It gets its food B It goes to church C It sings in the forest D It reaches into bees nests 2 The law of overlearning explains why cramming 突击学习 for an examination though it may result in a passing grade is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course By cramming a student