沪教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 沪教版八年级上学期英语沪教版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考测试卷月月考测试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 2017 八上 瑞安月考 完形填空 Two years ago when I was well again after a serious illness I received an invitation to a writer s meting in Orlando Florida My family thought a1 night be just what I need so I went off I was tied when l 2the beautiful sunshine city so I caught a taxi to my hotel The next morning I took another 3to the shopping centre to buy something Later I went to a restaurant to have lunch but there were no more empty tables there Then I heard a friendly voice You can 4my table I 5sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together At the end of the meal she asked me6I would spend the holiday in Orlando I told her I didn t have a car and would take taxis to go out although it was a little7 Hearing that she said My dear don t use any more taxis I m retired and I am glad to drive you to any place you wish I told her I couldn t put her to that trouble 8she didn t agree She asked me where I was staying and the next morning she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World She stayed with me9some time and then left me alone At the end of the day she10to take me back to my hotel I gave her money but she didn t take any With her help that wonderful lady made my short holiday in Florida a wonderful memory And I ll never forget her 1 A holiday B match C conversation D lesson 2 A got ready for B arrived in 第 2 页 共 15 页 C looked forward to D waited for 3 A bus B taxi C underground D train 4 A use B make C share D pass 5 A carelessly B thankfully C sadly D quietly 6 A what B how C why D who 第 3 页 共 15 页 7 A relaxing B exciting C excellent D expensive 8 A however B so C because D if 9 A at B in C for D on 10 A forgot B returned C wished D decided 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 2019 衢州 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 第 4 页 共 15 页 The world has a plastics problem And not just with bottles Straws 吸管 toothbrushes toys all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world Landfills have a large part of it By 2050 they could have 13 billion tons Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there And most plastic won t disappear itself It will remain in the ocean forever Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps It endangers ocean life Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough They are taking more actions Though it is hard work it is still a solvable problem In Britain people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day That s enough to circle the Earth twice Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference Diana Lofflin who started www strawfree org said Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste A company in India made the first ever spoon that people can eat You don t have to eat the spoon You can throw it away It decomposes 分解 in just a few days David Edwards a scientist at Harvard University designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones 1 According to the writer birds die because they A eat bottle caps and straws B get caught in fishing nets C feed on ocean animals D have the spoons in India 2 The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means A brings 第 5 页 共 15 页 B loses C harms D saves 3 The purpose of the passage is mainly to A introduce some ways to recycle waste B tell readers about the problem with plastics C compare air pollution and plastic pollution D describe how the US is reducing plastic waste 4 From the passage we can tell that the plastics problem A is too big for people to solve B can be solved by recycling alone C can be solved but it won t be easy D will have to be solved by future scientists 3 8 分 2018 广州模拟 阅读理解 Smog 雾霾 is a big problem in many Chinese cities But it seems that besides wearing a mask few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it Chai Jing a former news hostess with China Central Television discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome The 103 minute film was published on major Chinese video sharing websites on Feb 28 In the film Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2 5 and smog To make things worse according to Chai the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don t meet the standards for environmental protection Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air To solve the problem Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with 第 6 页 共 15 页 cleaner energy such as natural gas In her film Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too For example we live a greener life by using more public traffic Or if we see things that could harm the environment we can try to stop it In one scene from the film Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air and asks the person in charge to cover it When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities she calls the hotline 12369 The restaurant installed the filter a week later Chen Jining the new minister of environmental protection praised Chai This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment This is what we need in the future 1 What do most of people do to deal with the smog A Wear a mask B Think of ways to beat it C Find out what has caused it D Take a documentary 2 What is the main cause of smog according to Chai A Setting off too many fireworks B Burning too much coal and oil C Too many cars in big cities D Too many factories and companies 3 Which of the following is NOT Chai s suggestions towards reducing smog A Using cleaner energy B Cleaning coal and oil C Using natural gas D Replacing coal with wind energy 4 What can we tell from the story 第 7 页 共 15 页 A Only factories produce heavy smog B It tells us two ways to protect environment C Taking public traffic is good for the environment D Ordinary people can do nothing to help control smog 5 What s Chen Jining s attitude towards Chai s film A He showed no interested in it B He thought highly of it C He didn t agree with it D He complained about it 4 8 分 2019 八下 建平期中 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Long ago there was a man with the name Smith He made a living on making caps One day he went to sell his caps He went through a forest There were many monkeys in it It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little He came up to a large tree put his caps on the ground took one of them and put it on his head Then he lay down and soon fell asleep Where are my caps Smith cried when he woke up He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head Give me back my caps The man shouted at the monkeys But the monkeys didn t understand him They only laughed The man got very angry took off his own cap threw it on the ground and cried If you want all my caps you may take this one too And what do you think happened The little animals did the same Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground The man was very glad He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way 1 The cap maker was so tired A to have a rest 第 8 页 共 15 页 B that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest C that he had to stop for a rest D that he wanted to return home 2 He and lay down and fell asleep soon A put all his caps on his head B put all his caps on the ground C put all his caps in the tree D put one of his caps on his head 3 When the man woke up he found A each monkey had a cap on its head B some monkeys were selling his caps C the monkeys were laughing at him D a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on 4 The man cried and told the monkeys A to return his caps B not to get away with his caps C to buy his caps D not to laugh at him 5 At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because A they took pity on him B the man had got angry C they didn t like the caps 第 9 页 共 15 页 D they liked to do the same as men did 5 8 分 2017 八上 深圳期中 阅读理解 B Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light Without him the world might still be in the dark at night However the electric light was not his only invention Nearly every two weeks he created something new Thomas Edison was born in 1847 He attended school for only three months His mother taught him at home but he was mostly self educated He started trying out his new ideas at a very young age When he was 12 years old he got his first job He became a newsboy on a train He did experiments on the train in his spare time Unluckily his first work experience didn t end well He was fired when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train Then Edison worked as a telegraph operator 电报员 for five years but he continued to spend much of his time creating things until the vote recorder 投票计数器 his first invention came in 1868 Thomas Edison was nearly deaf in one ear but he never minded Because of this he could have more time for work He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours Sometimes his wife had to remind him to eat and sleep Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 He left many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world 1 Who taught Edison mostly in his life A His mother B His wife C No one but himself D A telegraph operator 2 How old was Edison when he had his first invention A 12 B 17 第 10 页 共 15 页 C 19 D 21 3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Edison was able to do all his jobs well enough B Edison was one of the world s greatest inventors C Edison was creative enough to invent so many things D Sometimes Edison s wife had to remind him to eat and sleep 4 How do you feel about Thomas Edison A He was serious B He was humorous C He was unlucky D He was hard working 三 三 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 2019 九上 西安月考 根据短文内容填空 Halloween is a strange holiday It started several centuries ago in Europe It began as Hallow Evening which means holy night At that time November 1st was called All Saints Day 万圣日 and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night Pumpkins area symbol of Halloween so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom Halloween is great fun for children They dress up as ghosts 鬼 or witches 女巫 Small children go Trick or Treat They wear costumes knock on doors and shout Trick or Treat 第 11 页 共 15 页 People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children Adults sometimes trick or treat their friends too Usually the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts 1 Halloween is a holiday which started of years ago in 2 It was believed that the spirits of people were active on the night All Saints Day 3 and are both traditional Halloween colors 4 People especially have great fun playing Trick or Treat to Halloween 5 According to the custom people always treat the children with instead of a trick from them 四 四 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 共 共 1515 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 2019 七上 江都期中 We usually have lunch at a past eleven every day 一 刻钟 8 1 分 2019 八下 秦安期末 Agriculture is about g plants for food 9 1 分 I m 确信 that he can do that 10 1 分 My mother had a long c with my teacher about my bad grades 11 1 分 There are 大概 ten apples in the basket over there 12 1 分 There is some milk i the bottle 13 1 分 Who p the prize at the meeting last night 14 1 分 The little boy s his chopsticks into his food at lunchtime yesterday 15 1 分 Jane is a 可爱的 girl All of us love her very much 16 1 分 Last year we 旅行 around China 五 五 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 第 12 页 共 15 页 17 5 分 Nice meet you too to Nice to meet you 六 六 按要求完成句子 按要求完成句子 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 18 1 分 几乎所有的孩子都喜欢看连环画 Nearly all the children like to read 19 1 分 My phone number is 226 7766 对画线部分提问 is phone number 20 1 分 The girl goes to school by bus every day 同义句转换 The girl to school every day 21 1 分 这是我的父母 These are 22