【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Unit18　Beauty 北师大版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 北师大版届高考英语顶尖学案 北师大版 UnitUnit 1818 BeautyBeauty 美美 核心词汇核心词汇 1 Don t take a 有优越感的 高傲的 attitude toward the younger students 2 He remained 前后一致的 in his opposition to anything new 3 Lightning usually a thunder 4 I got nothing to hide so my c is clear 5 A man s 尊贵 高尚 depends not upon his wealth but upon his character 6 I found it hard to 传送 传递 表达 my feelings in words 7 I felt I did not have to make such a c to them 8 How many 投递 传送 are there in your town every day 9 There is a t towards regional cooperation 10 She t to get angry when others disagree with her 11 It 使突然想起 me that it was his 惹人注目的 good looks and charm that made him very popular 1 superior 2 consistent 3 accompanies 4 conscience 5 dignity 6 convey mitment 8 deliveries 9 tendency 10 tends 11 struck striking 高频短语高频短语 1 完全消失 灭绝 2 与 比较起来 3 为了准备 4 依赖 依靠 5 一套 6 爱上 7 梦想 8 热衷于 非常喜欢 9 拒绝 要求 关小 10 出现 翻起 衣领等 11 希望 发生 12 突然 13 对 做出解释 14 为某人送行 15 上上下下地 16 在 看来 17 至于 18 照亮 19 失明 1 die out pared to with 3 in preparation for 4 rely on 5 a set of 6 fall in love with 7 dream of 8 be keen on 9 turn down 10 turn up 11 in the hope that 12 in an instant 13 account for 14 see sb off 15 up and down 16 in the eyes of 17 as with 18 light up 19 lose one s sight 用心 爱心 专心2 重点句式重点句式 1 Why is inner beauty physical beauty 为什么内在美比外在美更难确定 2 of a person s inner beauty is much more subjective 判断一个人内在美的魅力更多的是主观上的感受 3 fair 我认为那不公平 4 And the music s just boring 说实话 那音乐很单调乏味 5 stout Santa in a single bound 胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来 6 In other cultures looking thin for a husband to be is not at all 在其他文化中 女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条 1 more difficult to determine than 2 Judging the appeal 3 I don t think that s 4 to be honest 5 Down came 6 what a woman desires 知识详解知识详解 1 superior adj 高级的 上等的 回归课本 P135 For me she s superior I really adore her 我认为 她是卓尔不群的 我真的很喜欢她 归纳拓展 例句探源 The enemy won because of their superior numbers 敌人由于兵力占优势取得了胜利 This model is technically superior to its competitors 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品 She is superior in talent 她才能出众 Of the two books I think this one is inferior to that one 就这两本书而言 我认为这本不如那本好 1 完成句子 1 He often feels 比我们高一等 which makes us annoyed 答案 superior to us 2 Modern music is often considered 不如过去的 答案 inferior to that of the past 2 consistent adj 一致的 始终如一的 回归课本 P34 she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty 她陈述说在美上没有统一的观点 归纳拓展 例句探源 The evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier 这项证据与你先前说的不一致 We must be consistent in applying the rules 用心 爱心 专心3 我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致 Her work has been of a consistently high standard 她的工作一直是高水准的 2 The results are entirely with our earlier research A consist B consistent C similar D agree 解析 选 B 句意 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合 consist of 由 组成 be consistent with 与 一致 吻合 be similar to 与 相似 agree v 同意 3 accompany vt 伴随 陪同 为 伴奏 与 一起发生 回归课本 P34 Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person 身体上的美必须有人的内在美相伴 归纳拓展 例句探源 2010 年高考湖北卷 For two weeks Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day 两个星期来 马克每天都陪苏珊上下班 Lightning usually accompanies thunder 闪电通常伴有雷声 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister 女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏 3 Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city A cooperate B accompany C operate D associate 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城 accompany 陪同 cooperate 合作 operate 手术 操作 associate 使联合 4 range n 变化范围 等级 类别 v 范围 涉及 排列 把 分类 回归课本 P34 This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities 这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面 归纳拓展 例句探源 The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services 酒店提供一系列设施和服务 The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars 皮鞋的价格从 100 美元到 250 美元不等 朗文 P1422 The cat stayed well out of range of the children 这只猫离孩子们远远的 4 Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree No it s out of A range B reach C control D distance 用心 爱心 专心4 解析 选 A 句意 你能射中树梢上的鸟吗 不能 它在射程之外 out of range 在射程外 out of reach 够不着 out of control 失去控制 5command n C 命令 指令 U 指挥 vt hit 意为 打 击中 打击 侧重 击中 根据句意应选 A 11 recommend vt 推荐 介绍 劝告 建议 回归课本 P40 I recommend it for the whole family 我向全家推荐它 归纳拓展 用心 爱心 专心7 recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb sth to sb 向某人推荐某人 某物 recommend sb for 推荐 某人 做 某职位 recommend sb as 推荐某人为 recommend doing sth 劝 建议做 recommend sb to do sth 劝 建议某人做某事 recommend that should do should 可省略 劝 建议 例句探源 Experts recommend eating more garlic to reduce cholesterol 专家建议多吃大蒜以降低胆固醇 The teacher recommended a good book to me 老师向我推荐了一本好书 The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday 医生竭力劝他去休假 11 I m going to Paris tomorrow Which hotel can you me to stay in A contribute B suggest C translate D recommend 解析 选 D 考查动词用法辨析 suggest 不能用于 suggest sb to do sth 结构 translate 翻译 contribute 捐赠 供稿 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 符 合句意 12 die out 完全消失 灭绝 回归课本 P34 The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria 如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美 人类不久将灭绝 归纳拓展 例句探源 Scientists said that those plants died out a century ago 科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了 If the snowstorm does not blow over the cattle will die off 如果暴风雪不停息 牲畜就要死掉了 Open the air hole the fire is dying down 把气孔打开 火要熄了 Every winter some old people die from hypothermia 每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低 12 When the applause had Premier Wen delivered a speech to the students of No 1 Middle School of Feixian A died down B died out C died off D died hard 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 掌声平息后 温总理给费县一中的学生发表了演 讲 die down 逐渐减弱 平息 降低 die out 绝迹 消失 die off 相继死去 die hard 难以改变 根深蒂固 13 lose one s sight 失明 回归课本 P35 Mr Smith used to watch tasteless TV talk shows all day before he lost his sight 用心 爱心 专心8 史密斯先生在失去视力之前整天看粗俗的电视观众讨论节目 归纳拓展 例句探源 They finally lost sight of land 他们终于看不见陆地了 I have been known to faint at the sight of blood 大家都知道 我看见血就昏倒 She caught sight of a car in the distance 她看见远处有一辆车 13 完成句子 乍一看 the bag seems made of real leather But actually it is just an imitation 答案 At first sight 14 The problem is that there will be no one if you ask for leave The company might get out of order A in possession B in charge C in sight D in place 解析 选 B 考查介词短语辨析 A 项 拥有 占有 B 项 负责 C 项 映入眼帘 看 见 D 项 在适当的位置 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 In other cultures looking thin for a husband to be is not what a woman desires at all P34 在其他文化中 女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条 句法分析 what a woman desires at all 是 what 引导的表语从句 what 在表语从句 中作动词 desire 的宾语 1 what 引导名词性从句时 是连接代词 可充当从句的主语 宾语或表语 不仅保留有 疑问词的特征 而且本身有意义 相当于 the thing fact matter that 常翻译为 所 的 东西或事情 而 that 引导名词性从句时 是连词 本身无意义 也不作成 分 引导宾语从句时可省略 但引导主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句时一般不省略 2 区别 that 和 what 引导的名词性从句的关键是看从句中是否缺少句子成分 即意义是否 完整 如果意义完整 不缺少句子成分 就用 that 如果意义不完整 缺少主语 宾语或 表语 则用 what 朗文 P1751 What worries me is how we re going to pay for all this 我担心的是我们将如何支付这么多东西的钱 朗文 P1751 We re very grateful for what you did 我们非常感谢你所做的一切 朗文 P1751 I believe what he told me 我相信他对我说的 15 Great changes have taken place in that school It is no longer it was 20 years ago it was so poorly equipped A what when B that which C what which D which that 解析 选 A 句意 那个学校发生了巨大变化 它不再是 20 年前装备设施很差的学校了 用心 爱心 专心9 what 引导表语从句且作从句中 was 的表语 when 引导的是一个定语从句 2 教材原句 Down came stout Santa in a single bound P38 胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来 句法分析 本句由于副词 down 放在了句首 主语又是名词 所以主谓采用了完全倒装 结构 On the bed lay a young girl 床上躺着一位年轻姑娘 Then came the results we long hoped for 我们期望已久的结果终于来了 Up went the arrow into the air 飕地一声 箭射上了天 16 完成句子 1 Out of the classroom 孩子们冲出来 答案 rushed the children 2 On the top of the hill 座落着一座庙 答案 lies a temple 作文指导作文指导 说明文 体裁导航 说明文 顾名思义 就是要说清 道明 可见 清晰的描述 不紊的条理 分明的层次和准 确的用词 都是说明文最明显的特征 无论是文字叙述还是图表标识 只要无时间限制 说明文中一般都要用现在时态 图表说明文是近年来高考英语写作的重点 热点 也是国家英语课程标准所要求掌握的 做这一写作题型时 同学们最好能在分清图与图之间逻辑关系的基础上 列出要点 逐条 予以说明 这样 既能避免主次不分 又能有效防止要点的遗漏 巧用过渡性词语 能使文章结构紧凑 条理清晰 中学阶段常用的过渡词语主要有以下几类 1 表示时间顺序 first then afterwards to begin with meanwhile later soon finally 2 表示空间顺序 near next to far from in front of on the left on one side 3 表示并列关系 and as well as also too 4 表示因果关系 because for since as a result of therefore thus thanks to 5 表示递进关系 besides what s more moreover furthermore in addition also one more thing 6 表示比照关系 like unlike such as but however on the other hand on the contrary 7 表示条件关系 if unless as long as so long as on condition that 8 表示概括关系 in general in a word in short on the whole to sum up 写作示例 由于现代科学技术的发展 人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样 那么 随着社 会和科学技术的进一步发展 未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢 请你以 未来生活 为 主题 从人类的工作 身体的变化 生活的环境 交通设施 沟通方式 住房等方面 展 用心 爱心 专心10 开想象 描述一下未来美好的生活 要求 1 想象合理 表达清晰 有条理 2 描述你想象中的未来生活 3 词数 120 150 写作要领 本文的体裁是说明文 主题是未来的生活 时态应为一般将来时 要求学生预测并适当描述几十年以后生活可能发生的变化 表达自己对未来美好的愿望 文章可以分为三部分 一 开头 二 主体 三 结尾 第一部分 第 1 段 开门见山 直 接点题 指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化 第二部分 第 2 和 3 段 发挥想象 具体 阐述 可从人们日常生活的各个方面 工作 交通 教育学习 休闲娱乐 环境等 入手 第三部分 第 4 段 提出建议 表达自己美好的愿望 金点模板 一 开头 表达个人观点 I suppose that Personally I think that With science and technology developing it is certain that 二 主体 1 句型 In the future we will More people will be able to At that time people will be using There will be no need to 2 过渡词 besides in addition what s more furthermore 而且 for example for instance such as 举例 instead of 代替 而不是 not only but also 不但 而且 in other words 换句话说 that is to say 也就是说 三 结尾 1 句型 Compared to the life today the future life will be No matter what happens in the future we will 2 过渡词 altogether 总之 above all 最重要的是 however 然而 范文点评 The Future Life With science and technology developing fast it is certain that the future life will be more convenient and fast paced In the future we will have more free time and we may change jobs several times in our career More people will be able to work at home doing less manual work but more learning and thinking which will make our brains bigger and bodies smaller Besides transportation will become cleaner faster cheaper and not so crowded 用心 爱心 专心11 There will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted while traveling for new fuels and engines will be used At that time people will be using the Internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment parks People will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and banking Altogether compared to the life we live today the future life will be totally different However no matter what happens in the future as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life 点评 由复合结构 with 宾语 宾语补足语 引出话题 自然流畅 此句准确得体地运用了非谓语动词作状语和非限制性定语从句 使用过渡词 besides 把话题自然引到 交通方式的变化 上 准确使用 There is no need to do 句型 且多处使用非谓语动词 如 to worry being polluted traveling 使用 while 来衔接两个不同的未来变化 前一个分句用将来进行时使举例时语言更生动 形象 by 引导的方式状语中包含有一个定语从句 用 altogether 引出对上面两段的猜想的总结 由转折词 however 衔接两个句子 使句意互相照应 文章连贯流畅 类题尝试 自 1978 年以来 我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升 请在 Shanghai Daily 上发表一篇文 章 根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况 分析回归原因 并希望更多的海外学者回国创业 要求 1 可根据内容要点适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 2 词数 150 左右 短文开头已写好 不计入总词数 参考词汇 制定政策 work out policies 海归人员 returnee There has been a reversal of the brain drain since 1978 across the country One possible version There has been a reversal