高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》Section III Using Language课时巩固作业（含解析） 新人教版必修1

1 开学开学 随堂精练随堂精练 UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes SectionSection IIIIII UsingUsing LanguageLanguage 单词拼写 1 Without a j a football match can t go on 2 C on your passing the College Entrance Examinations 3 Before you write an article you d better write an o 4 He thanked her for her help s 5 A newspaper 大字标题 drew my attention 6 A 骑自行车的人 was knocked down by a car 7 I can t 表达 how happy I am now 答案 1 judge 2 Congratulations 3 outline 4 sincerely 5 headline 6 cyclist 7 express 单句改错 1 I congratulate you for your success 2 He is pride of his daughter s ability to speak four languages 3 I feel honouring to be invited to the party 4 It is known to all the earth turns around the sun 5 Judged by his accent he is from the south of China 答案 1 for on 解析 congratulate 常与介词 on 连用 后接表示人的名词或代词 2 pride proud 解析 pride 是名词 常用于 take pride in 3 honouring honoured 解析 表示人的感受或状态应用 v ed 或形容词 4 It As 解析 由句中逗号可知前面分句应是从句 用 as 引导定语从句代指后面 主句的内容 5 Judged Judging 解析 judging by from 为固定搭配 在句中作状语 单项填空 2 1 I just got a success in my studies A Right B OK C Congratulations D Well 解析 考查交际用语 向某人祝贺成功 应用 congratulations 答案 C 2 They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school A which B who C that D whom 解析 句意为 他们谈论了记起来的学校里的人和事 先行词既指人也指物 关系代 词用 that 答案 C 3 I feel highly to have a chance to speak at the meeting A believed B trusted C honoured D hurried 解析 句意为 有机会在大会上发言 我感到十分荣幸 feel honoured to do sth 意为 对 感到荣幸 A 项意为 相信 B 项意为 信任 C 项意为 荣幸 D 项意 为 匆忙 只有 C 项符合 答案 C 4 is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month A It B As C That D What 解析 考查连词 as 引导定语从句 指代整个主句内容 意为 正如 就你 答案 B 5 He agreed what I said at the meeting but we didn t agree how to do it A on on B with with C with on D to with 解析 考查介词 agree with 表示 同意某人所说的话 agree on 表示 双方 就 达成协议 答案 C 3 6 A kind of electronic equipment MP3 is popular with young people now A knowing as B known as C know as D known for 解析 考查非谓语动词 be known as 意为 作为 而著名 be known for 意为 以 著名 应用过去分词短语作定语 答案 B 7 People communicate with spoken language and they also their feelings using unspoken language A express B send C touch D declare 解析 句意为 人们用口语交流 也用非口语表达自己的感情 express 意为 表达 send 意为 送 寄 发射 touch 意为 触摸 接触 declare 意为 宣布 只有 A 项符合 答案 A 8 from the number of the cars he thought there were not many people at the club yet A To judge B Judged C Judging D Having judged 解析 judging from 意为 根据 判断 答案 C 9 The athlete what he had gained in the world last year which made us disturbed A took proud of B was pride in C was proud of D took pride for 解析 be proud of take pride in 意为 以 为自豪 答案 C 10 trees are planted each year on the Tree planting Day all over the country A Tens of thousands of B Tens and thousands C Ten of thousands of D Tens of thousand 解析 tens of thousands of 意为 数以万计的 好几十万的 其他形式都不对 答案 A 阅读理解 4 A Can earthquakes be predicted Scientists are working on programs to predict where and when an earthquake will happen They hope to develop an early warning system that can be used to forecast earthquakes so that lives can be saved Earthquakes are the most dangerous and deadly of all natural events They happen in many parts of the world Two of the biggest earthquakes that were recorded took place in China and Alaska These earthquakes measured about 8 5 on the Richter scale 里氏震级 An earthquake that measures 2 on the Richter scale can be felt but causes little damage An earthquake that has a reading of over 7 can cause major damage It is important to note that a reading of a 4 means an earthquake that is ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3 Scientists want to be able to predict earthquakes that have a reading of over 4 on the scale The nations that are actively involved in earthquake prediction programs include Japan China Russia and the United States These countries have set up seismic 地震的 networks in areas of their countries where earthquakes are known to happen These networks are on the alert for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can predict an earthquake The scientists also check water in deep wells They watch for changes in the water level and temperature that are associated with movements along faults 断层 in the earth s crust 地壳 Earthquake prediction is still a young science Everyone agrees that earthquakes cannot be predicted with any reliability Scientists only have a partial understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes Much more research has to be done 1 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Scientists are now working on programs to predict the place and time of earthquakes B The biggest earthquakes that were ever recorded measured about 8 5 on the Richter scale C An earthquake measuring 6 on the Richter scale can create 3 times as 5 much energy as one measuring 2 D Scientists want to have the ability to predict earthquakes that measure over 4 on the Richter scale 2 Which of the following statements is TRUE A The water level and temperature in deep wells are connected with movements along faults B Earthquake prediction is an old science C Most scientists believe that earthquakes can be predicted with great reliability D Scientists fully understand the physical processes that cause earthquakes 3 Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage A How do Earthquakes Happen B How to Avoid Earthquakes C How to Control Earthquakes D Predicting Earthquakes 答案及解析 1 解析 细节理解题 从第二段可以判断出 C 项符合题目要求 答案 C 2 解析 细节理解题 从第三段 They watch for changes in the water level and temperature that are associated with movements along faults in the earth s crust 可知答案 答案 A 3 解析 主旨大意题 文章的开头就是文章的主旨所在 从 Scientists are working on programs to predict where and when an earthquake will happen 可知 D 项正确 答案 D B Everybody hates rats But in the earthquake capitals of the world Japan Los Angeles Turkey rats will soon be man s new best friends What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue dogs Why Because they can smell people Dogs save lives They help rescuers to find living people But dogs are big and they can t get into small spaces So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives the rat 6 How does it work First the rat is trained to smell people When this happens the rat s brain gives a signal 信号 This is sent to a small radio on its back and then the rescuers follow the radio signals When the rat s brain activity jumps the rescuers know that someone is alive The rat has smelled that person Although there are already robots which can do this job rats are better Christian Linster at Cornell University New York says Robots noses don t work well when there are other smells around Rats are good at that Rats can also see in the dark They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs and unlike robots they don t need electricity The rat project is not finished but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says It would be fantastic A rat could get into spaces we couldn t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn t safe Perhaps for the first time in history people will be happy to see a rat in a building but only after an earthquake of course 4 In the world earthquake capitals rats will become man s best friends because they can A take the place of man s rescue jobs B find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D get into small spaces 5 From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by A the noise made by the rat B the rat s unusual behaviour C the signal sent by the radio on the rat s back D the smell given off by the person 6 In doing rescue jobs A rats smell better than dogs B dogs don t need to be trained to smell people C robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots 7 Rats have all the following advantages except that A they are more fantastic than other animals 7 B they are less expensive to train than dogs C they don t need electricity D they are small and can get into small places 8 After reading the passage we can know A at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people B the rat project has been completed C people are now happy to see a rat in a building D now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues 答案及解析 4 解析 细节理解题 从第二段 They help rescuers to find living people 可知 B 项正确 答案 B 5 解析 细节理解题 从第三段 This is sent to a small radio on its back and then the rescuers follow the radio signals 可知 C 项正确 答案 C 6 解析 细节理解题 从第四段 Robots noses don t work well when there are other smells around 可知 C 项正确 答案 C 7 解析 细节理解题 从第四 五段中可知 B C D 三项均被提到 所以 A 项符合题 意 答案 A 8 解析 细节理解题 通读全文后可知 A B C 三项均与文章不符 故 D 项正确 答案 D 书面表达 2008 年 5 月 12 日下午两点 28 分 四川省汶川发生了里氏 8 0 级的大地震 请你为中 学生英语报写一篇 100 词左右题目为 A Te