过去分词作定语和表语导学案学案

Passion and determination are the keys to excellence 陵水中学高一英语必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 导学案 1 Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 过去分词作定语和表语导学案过去分词作定语和表语导学案 学习目标 1 熟记过去分词作定语和表语的基本用法 提升灵活运用能力 2 合作探究 大胆质疑 归纳过去分词作定语和表语的用法及 与 现在分词的区别 3 激情投入学习 享受攻克难关的快乐 学习重点 过去分词作定语和表语的用法及与现在分词的区别 学习难点 过去分词和现在分词作定语和表语的区别 复习导入 复习导入 观察下列句子中的定语和表语各是哪些词充当 1 She is an attractive lady 2 I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long 3 They saw a moving film last night So Young 4 There were some children swimming in the river 5 What he said was very amusing 6 I m interested in this story 7 America is a developed country 归纳 句 1 2 中的由 充当定语和表语 句 3 4 5 中的由 充当定语和表语 而句 6 7 中的由 充当 定语和表语 自主学习 自主学习 将 Reading 中有关过去分词作定语和表语的句子找出 并将其翻译 成汉语 1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究合作探究 A 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 1 观察以上句子中的过去分词 归纳 同现在分词一样 单个的过去分词作定 语一般放在被修饰的名词 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的名词 作后置定语 其作用相当于一个定语从句 如 This is a broken vase 翻译 The songs sung by Song Zuying are very well known throughout the world 变为定语从句 people addicted to drugs people a novel written by Luxun a novel Passion and determination are the keys to excellence 陵水中学高一英语必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 导学案 2 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语 前后用逗号隔开 The books written by Guo Jingming are very popular with teenagers 温馨提示 温馨提示 单个过去分词修饰单个过去分词修饰 something everything anything nothing somebody nobody those 等不定代词时 要放在这些词等不定代词时 要放在这些词后面后面 Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him 2 与现在分词作定语的区别 比较下列句子中的现在分词和过去分词 总结出它们在作表语和定语时的区别 the risen sun 翻译 the rising sun 翻译 the fallen leaves 翻译 the sleeping baby 翻译 The question discussed in the meeting was very important 翻译 He is the man swimming in the river just now 翻译 归纳 1 语态上语态上 现在分词现在分词 表示主动的动作表示主动的动作 过去分词过去分词 表示被动的动作表示被动的动作 2 时间上时间上 现在分词现在分词 表示正在进行表示正在进行 过去分词过去分词 表示完成表示完成 因此过去分词作定语时表示因此过去分词作定语时表示 或或 现在分词表示现在分词表示 或或 B 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语 1 观察以上文中的句子 可以得出过去分词作表语时位于位于 后面后面 表示主语所处的状态 这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同 但被动语态强调主 语所承受的动作 试比较 The glass is broken 翻译 The glass was broken by Tom 翻译 温馨提示 常见的系动词 1 look sound smell taste feel 2 become get turn grow fall go come 3 stay keep remain 4 seem appear 5 turn out prove 证明是 结果是 2 你知道下列一组词在作表语时的区别吗 exciting excited interesting interested disappointing disappointed encouraging encouraged puzzling puzzled surprising surprised pleasing pleased confusing confused moving moved terrifying terrified 过去分词作表语 表示主语的 如 excited surprised 等 而现在分词作表语 则表示主语的 如 exciting surprising 如 他看起来很失望 Passion and determination are the keys to excellence 陵水中学高一英语必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 导学案 3 It was such a job that I really felt tire Her excite voice suggested that she was excite When he heard the move story he was deeply move 成果展示 成果展示 检测反馈 检测反馈 单项选择 1 His ability in those years was praised by all A shown B was shown C showing D be showing 2 If a story is you ll become when you read it A exciting excited B exciting exciting C excited exciting D excited excited 3 The flowers look even more after the rain A charm B charming C charmed D charmly 4 I was trying to get into the bus A crowd B crowding C crowdy D crowded 5 The girl sat in the corner A frightening cried B frightening crying C frightened crying D frightened to cry 6 Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices A are bought B bought C been bought D buying 7 I often read the books by the writer A write B wrote C writing D written 8 The look in her face suggested that she it before A surprising wouldn t know B surprised hadn t known C surprising hadn t known D surprised shouldn t know 根据汉语提示 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 不要喝污染了的水 因为它有细菌 Don t drink pollute water because it carries viruses 2 我们决心尽快在这里建一座水库 We are determine to build a reservoir here in the shortest possible time 3 一位写小说的年轻人昨天来给我们作报告了 A young man write novels came to give us a speech yesterday 4 事情发生的太快 汤姆好像有点晕头转向的 Things were happening much too quickly and Tom seemed confuse 5 有一只大狗拴在房外的篱笆上 There is a big dog tie to a fence outside the house 6 他是我们敬爱的领袖 Passion and determination are the keys to excellence 陵水中学高一英语必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 导学案 4 He is our belove leader 7 你认识坐在房间后面的那位妇女吗 Do you know the woman sit at the end of the room 8 你会发现现在这些女孩不会轻易害怕的 You ll find that these girls don t feel frighten easily now III 句型转换 1 A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree A thief stole the goat to the tree 2 The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly s long lost friend The girl is Kelly s long lost friend 3 The castle which was burnt down in the sixteenth century was never rebuilt The castle was never rebuilt 4 Father beat the son who was lost in the online games Father beat the son in the online games 5 The project which was designed by the Chinese engineers was constructed in only 2 year The project was constructed in only 2 year IV 单句改错 1 They were all amusing at what he said 2 He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won 3 The situation was a bit discouraged 4 Two pages in this dictionary are missed 5 Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health 6 We know his parents won t allow him to swim from his disappointing expression 课堂总结 课堂总结 Passion and determination are the keys to excellence 陵水中学高一英语必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 导学案 5 过去分词作定语和表语过去分