安徽省八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 安徽省八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷安徽省八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Most of children enjoy TV but it s not good too much A to watch to watch B watches watching C to watch watches D watching to watch 2 2 分 Must I start now No you A mustn t B can t C needn t 3 2 分 Is there to tell us No nothing A exciting anything B anything exciting C something exciting D exciting something 4 2 分 What do you think of my plan Sounds good but I need to before carrying it out A think over it B think up it 第 2 页 共 17 页 C think it over D think it up 5 2 分 How big the hall is Yes It is to hold more than one thousand people A too small B enough big C so small D big enough 6 2 分 She in a toy factory but now she has a shop of her own A is used to work B was used to work C used to work 7 2 分 It is that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days A terrified successful B scary successfully C amazing successfully D convincing successful 8 2 分 is your mother s birthday Sorry I don t know A What B When 第 3 页 共 17 页 C Where D Who 9 2 分 Parents often tell their kids too much junk food because it s bad for their health A to eat B eating C not to eat D not eating 10 2 分 They but they are in different clothes A look like B look same C look at D look the same 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 通读全文 根据短文理解 选择正确答案填空 Now life is becoming better and better But the students have a lot of habits Many students like 1 very much But 2 Monday to Friday they must go to school and they don t have much time to watch TV So on Saturday they 3 at home and watch TV for long they don t know it s bad for their eyes For food children usually like to eat fish meat and chicken don t like vegetables 4fruit They don t know they should 5 more vegetables and fruit because they are 6 than meat At school the children only do a few minutes of sports or 7 do any sports Teachers must know it isn t good for 8 too but they have no idea We always think of ways to let children keep 9 They must eat 10 vegetables and fruit do 第 4 页 共 17 页 enough sports every day And they should reduce 减少 time of watching TV and read in right ways 1 A playing football B watching TV C going to school 2 A on B at C from 3 A stay B sit C live 4 A and B or C but 5 A buy B eat C keep 6 第 5 页 共 17 页 A good B well C better 7 A often B never C sometimes 8 A them B they C their 9 A health B free C healthy 10 A a lot B many C Much 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 12 8 分 阅读理解 Some people say Everyone must go to bed and get up early or we won t be healthy and clever 第 6 页 共 17 页 Is this true Maybe it is Everyone needs sleep In fact all living things need sleep Having a good rest makes us healthy The body must have enough sleep The students usually need eight to ten hours sleep every day With enough sleep at night students would be ready for school activities If you don t go to bed early you won t have enough sleep Then you can t think clearly and do your work quickly Some people go to bed late and get up late This is not good for their health We must sleep at night when it is dark 黑暗的 The dark helps us to sleep deeply When the daytime comes we must get up early This is the time for exercise If you don t exercise the body will become weak But exercise can help us keep a strong body Exercise helps the blood 血液 flow 流动 around inside the body This is very important for us Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies The head also needs blood We think with our heads If we keep our body healthy and take exercise we can think better 1 The underlined word weak in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese A 易破的 B 虚弱的 C 萧条的 D 隐约的 2 Which of the following sentences can be put in the A You ll not be strong B You ll be quickly C You ll not be clever D You ll be healthy 3 The passage is written to A help us become healthy and clever B help the blood flow inside the body 第 7 页 共 17 页 C help people to sleep deeply at night D help students enjoy their schoolwork 4 The passage is written in a an tone 语气 A compassionate 富于同情心的 B scornful 轻蔑的 C instructive 教育性的 D hypocritical 伪善的 13 10 分 阅读理解 C The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals 信号 We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it s okay to move forward But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place For something we have to look at every day why couldn t they have been prettier colors Well it s import to know that before traffic lights for cars there were traffic signals for trains At first railway companies used red to mean stop white to mean go and green to mean warn As you could imagine trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go For example one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened Because of that railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn And it s been that way ever since Red has always been a color that mean danger long before cars were even around This most likely started because it s the color with the longest wavelength 波长 so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors But believe it or not yellow was once used to mean stop Back in the 1900s some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area Finally highly reflective materials 高反射材料 were developed and red stop signs were born Since yellow can be 第 8 页 共 17 页 seen well at all times of the day school zones some traffic signs and school buses continue to be printed yellow So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light don t get so mad at them they ve certainly come a long way 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1 What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars A Trains B Boats C Planes D Bicycles 2 Which of the following colors meant go at first A Red B Yellow C White D Green 3 Why does red mean danger A Because it s the brightest color B Because it can be seen far away C Because railway companies say so D Because it has the shortest wavelength 4 Why are school buses painted yellow A Because yellow is a prettier color B Because yellow once meat danger 第 9 页 共 17 页 C Because yellow can be seen well at all times of the day D Because yellow means it s OK to go forward 5 What does the text mainly tell us A How important traffic lights are B Which color has the longest wavelength C What red yellow and green can be used for D Why traffic lights are red yellow and green 14 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break But when the bell for the next class rings you can t believe how quickly time has passed If you have this experience you ll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task When we are bored we pay more attention to how time is passing And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly Recently some researchers who want to understand the conditions carried out an experiment In the experiment twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored 关注 their brain activity The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared then the color of the picture and thirdly study the both The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects 方面 of a task it has to spread it resources and pays less attention to the clock Therefore time seems to go quickly If the brain is not so active it spends its full energy on the passing of time As a result time seems to move slowly Next time you feel bored in class perhaps you should concentrate 专心于 on what the teacher 第 10 页 共 17 页 is saying 1 What does the underlined word drags probably mean A passes slowly B runs quickly C moves actively D goes silently 2 What have the scientists found A Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do B The ten minutes break is important to students C The brain works in different ways in different situations D Students pay more attention to the pictures than the passing of time 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A We will be full of energy if we re busy B Concentrating on things is a way to make people less bored C Time goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time D We should pay no attention to time when we are doing something 4 Which is the best title of the passage A The best way to save time B The importance of planning time C Why time passes quickly D The reason for time flying and dragging 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1111 分分 第 11 页 共 17 页 15 5 分 根据短文内容 完成填空 Train stations and airports are crowded babies are crying and passengers are arguing The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day When there is a crowd people lose their tempers 脾气 easily What makes polite travelers suddenly forget their manners One of the causes is a crowded cabin 车厢 It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self In other words you re no longer yourself Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self control Think about all those traffic jams on the way to a train station the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy phone calls from family friends and workmates When travelers finally get on the train their patience has already run out Besides a lack 缺乏 of sleep gives travelers a temper If we are forces to get up early many of us will act much more impatiently So how can we make the world a better place when we re traveling with a big crowd Try to improve the atmosphere 气氛 If it s a flight the air hostess could stand in front of the cabin saying things like How many of you are going home or Raise your hand if you ve never been on an airplane before What s more everyone can be helpful such as giving the person next to you a smile offering the seat to a needy person and saying It s OK if someone steps on your feet Dealing with Travelers Bad Tempers Causes of losing tempers In a cabin people are no longer themselves Travelers may lose their self control because of Travelers don t have enough sleep Ways of solving bad tempers Try to improve the atmosphere to the person next to you Offer the seat to the person Say It s OK if someone 第 12 页 共 17 页 16 6 分 请阅读 1 4 四段话 从 A B C 和 D 中找出对应的小标题 并回答问题 You don t have to be bored on a rainy day Here are some new ideas Tell stories You might tell stories you heard before or you might make up some really wonderful stories You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies Give your friends a chance to help in the kitchen and make something tasty You might write stories on your own and then read them aloud to others or you might write a story together Think of some scenes and then play a game Act as teachers doctors nurses or policemen You can dress up in whatever you may have Pick out some music and dance around in the room You can also sing while others are dancing Soon the next rainy day try some of these ideas for a day full of fun A Cook in the kitchen B Play Let s act game C Write a story together D Have a party 1 从 A B C 和 D 中找出对应的小标题 2 Which is the best title for the passage A How to tell and write stories 第 13 页 共 17 页 B How to play a game C How to spend a rainy day D How to make something tasty 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词 It s Sunday morning Many boys and girls are in the park Some of them are singing under the tree some are in the river other children are playing games behind the hill Maria is American girl She is in the park to