初中语法冠词的专项训练(含答案).doc

巩固练习. 用a , an , the , / 填空。1. It takes（花费）him half hour to do his homework .2. Except（除了）an “e” , there is “s” and “u” in the word “use” .3. The child has uncle and aunt .4. Is water as good as（像一样好） milk for our health ?5. book on desk is mine .6. On his tenth birthday , he received（收到）a gift（礼物）from his teacher.7. Do you like Chinese , math or P.E ?8. We have no classes on Saturday . 9. Han Mei sits on right of Jim .10. He likes to play piano and play football . 单项选择。1. Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground. Thanks a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the3. There is no living thing on _moon. A. the B. a C. 不填4. Bill likes playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /5. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B. A C. An D. The6. What _bad weather it is today! Yes, _ weather makes me so sad. A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a7._ is your mother?She is _ English teacher. AWho; the BWhat; / CWhat; an DWho; a8._15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai. A. The B. An C. A D.9. What _fine weather we have these days ! A. a B. / C. the 10. Thats _useful book . I have read it already . A. a B. an C. the 11. This is _ song Ive ever sung to you . A. a B. an C. the 12. The Smiths have _8-year-old daughter . She is very clever . A. a B. an C. the D. /13. Greens are on a visit to China . A. a B. / C. the 14. We dont think she is such _honest girl . A. a B. an C. the D. /15. We know _water is important to us , so we mustnt waste _water around us . A. a B. an C. the D. /真题链接1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _ honest boy.（2015 沈阳中考）A. a B. an C. the D. (不填）2. Does your father go to work by _ car every day? （2015 天津中考） No, he sometimes takes _ bus.A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填3. His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful. （2015 天津中考） A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案与解析】. 用a , an , the , / 填空。1. an 2. an, a 3. an, an 4. / , / 5. The, the6. / 7. /, /, / 8. / 9. the 10. the, /. 单项选择。1. A。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选A2. C。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the。句意为“维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部”。 3. A。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。此处句意为“月球上没有生命”。故选A。4. B。play 后接乐器，表示乐器的名词前面要用定冠词the，play后接球类，表示球类的名词前不用冠词。5. D。表示姓氏的Green前面加the，后面加-s，指“一家人”，是惯用法。6. B。weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。所以第一空不填，第二空的weather是特指上文提到的，所以用the修饰。7. C。询问职业可用what提问，句意为“你妈妈是干什么的？回答为“妈妈是一英语老师”。English teacher 是元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。8.A。定冠词the用在序数词前。句意为“第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办”。9. B。weather是不可数名词，不可数词前不加冠词。10. A。句意为“这是一本有用的书”，“useful”是辅音音素开头，因此选A。11. C。句意“这就是我曾经给你唱过的那首歌”。表示双方都知道的事物用the。12. B。句意“史密斯夫妇有一个八岁的女儿。她很聪明。”；由此可知选不定冠词，因为eight是元音音素开头，所以本题选B。13. C。姓氏附属前加the表示一家人或者夫妇。14. B。honest以元音音素开头，因此选B。15. D。不可数名词前不加冠词。真题链接：1. B。句意为“彼得把钱包还给警察。他是个诚实的男孩”。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，