高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（55） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 河南第一学期期末 1 climb A comb B double C club D breathe 2 country A doubt B plough C cousin D ought 3 stomach A sandwich B Christmas C church D machine 4 purse A surround B surprise C purpose D hurry 5 achieve A police B friend C coffee D movie 答案 1 5 ACBCA 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 6 It was in Beihai Park they made a date for the first time the old couple told us their love story A where that B that that C where when D that when 7 After the flood the villagers are trying their best to get things back to A usual B ordinary C normal D common 8 Look the door is open You must have forgotten to lock it when you left Oh A so have I B so did I C so I did D so it was 9 Have you got used to the Chinese food Robert Yes But I don t like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don t like A this B that C those D it 10 Yesterday I received some Christmas cards from my former students made me very happy A that B who C which D what 11 Shall Harry come and play computer games No he has finished his homework A when B if C unless D once 12 Has Dr Green left the hotel yet Yes he just about ten minutes ago A passed away B pulled out C checked out D checked in 13 Who was the first man on the moon 2 I have no idea who A the first man on the moon was B was the first man on the moon C if the first man on the moon was D whether the first man on the moon was 14 Guess what I drove my new car at a speed of 100 km this afternoon It was fun Were you crazy You yourself A can kill B might kill C would have killed D could have killed 15 Your son bought a new MP4 last week That s his third one in just two months Am I right A Had he B Has he C Did he D Does he 16 The winner of the Grand Slams said that he had owed his success to many people his parents A after all B by chance C on purpose D in particular 17 According to a new survey every year about dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking A 30 millions of B 30 million of C 30 millions D 30 million 18 I knew I shouldn t accept anything from such a person but I found it difficult to turn down his A plan B offer C suggestion D request 19 What do you think of the work Tom has done recently I feel that the work shouldn t have been done so carelessly A badly B directly C strongly D hardly 20 I advise you to take school more seriously otherwise you ll have to go out and work A as a result B now and then C in a word D at that moment 答案 6 A 强调句型中含有定语从句 make a date 约会 7 C get sth back to normal 使 恢复正常 8 C so I did 表示说话人同意对方观点 意为 我的确如此 9 D it 形式宾语指代 when 从句 10 C which 引导非限制性定语从句 代指主句的内容 11 C No Harry shan t come and play computer games unless 句子补充完 整 不难选 C 12 C check out 结账离开 13 A 宾语从句常用陈述语序 14 D could have done 表示虚拟 也含有推测 表示 本能够做 但实际并没做 15 C 考查省略 本句补充完整应为 Did he really bought a new MP4 last week 此处表示疑问 16 D 考查介词短语 after all 毕竟 终究 by chance 碰巧 on purpose 故意地 in particular 尤其地 文中的他把成功归因于许多人 尤其是他 的父母 故选 D 项 3 17 D 考查数字表达法 表示泛指时用复数形式后加 of 具体指时用单数形式 前 有具体数字时 后不加 of 这个句子是具体指的 所以选 D 18 B turn down one s offer 为 拒绝某人的帮助 19 C feel strongly 为 坚信 固定搭配 20 A as a result 表 结果 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 天津 The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school He 21 me with a puzzle all because he waved to me like someone does 22 seeing a close friend A big 23 smile accompanied his wave For the next few days I tried to 24 his face to see if I knew him I didn t Perhaps he had 25 me for someone else By the time I contented myself with the 26 that he and I were strangers we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends Then one day the 27 was solved As I 28 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 29 his stop sign I was in line behind for cars 30 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk he lowered his sign and let the cars 31 To the first he waved and 32 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply The second car got the same 33 from the crossing guard and the driver a stiff looking 表情刻板的 businessman gave a brief almost 34 wave back Each following car of kids on their way to school 35 more heartily Every morning I continued to watch the man with 36 So far I haven t seen anyone 37 to wave back I find it interesting that one person can make such a n 38 to so many people s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly His 39 armed the start of my day With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 40 of the whole neighborhood 21 A hit B disappointed C presented D bored 22 A on B from C during D about 23 A false B shy C apologetic D bright 24 A research B study C recognize D explore 25 A praised B blamed C mistaken D respected 26 A conclusion B description C evaluation D introduction 27 A argument B disagreement C mystery D task 28 A visited B approached C passed D left 29 A drawing back B putting on C handing in D holding out 30 A Once B Before C Unless D While 31 A in B through C out D down 4 32 A cried B cheered C smiled D gestured 33 A idea B reply C notice D greeting 34 A awkward B angry C elegant D patient 35 A came B responded C hurried D appeared 36 A surprise B frustration C interest D doubt 37 A fail B try C wish D bother 38 A offer B sacrifice C promise D difference 39 A effectiveness B cheerfulness C carefulness D seriousness 40 A trends B observations C regulations D feelings 答案 我开车送孩子时 遇到一位交通协管员冲我招手 微笑 就像一位老朋友一样 我深 感困惑 后来我终于明白 这位协管员对每位接送孩子的司机都是这样招手 微笑的 他 的这个热情的动作对许多人的生活产生了很大的影响 带给整个街区的人们以美好的情感 21 C 本句是指那位协管员像老朋友一样向我挥手 给我带来了困惑 present 呈 现 22 A 这里 on 表示 就在 之后 一 就 他就像遇到一位老朋友一样向我挥 手 23 D 他让我困惑 是因为他挥手的同时还在快乐地微笑着 此空格处应用一个褒义 词 bright smile 表示 愉快的微笑 24 B study 注意看 打量 观察 最后一段第一句有提示 25 C mistake for 把 误认为 可能他把我误认为另外一个人了 26 A 经过长时间的观察 我得出了一个结论 我和他是陌生人 27 C 由下文可知 作者通过观察 弄清了这件 神秘的事 难以理解的事物 上 文的 puzzle 有提示 28 B 由上下文可知 他是指挥校门口的交通 让学生安全过马路的 故这里表示当 我接近学校时 用 approach 29 D hold out 伸出 他站在路中间伸出 停 的牌子 draw back 往回 跑 退却 缩回 put on 把 放在 上 穿上 增加 体重 肌肉 价钱 速度等 hand in 交上 递交 呈送 30 A 该协管员的任务就是让学生走到人行道的安全之处 故学生们 一旦 走到安 全处 他就会让过往车辆通过 31 B let through 放行 让 通过 他放下安全牌 让车辆通过 32 C 由本句中 in just the same way 以及上文可知 他冲着这位司机边招手边微 笑 33 D 第二辆车从该协管员处得到了同样的问候 从上文该协管员同我打招呼等可推 知应用 greeting 表示 问候 招呼 第一段尾句 greeting each other 也有提示 34 A 这位司机神情刻板 但在这位协管员的问候下 也受到感染 略略挥了挥手 方式应是有点笨拙的 awkward 动作或表情 笨拙的 粗野的 35 B 随后每辆车子上去上学的孩子都要热诚地回应 该协管员的问候 respond 表 示 回应 36 C 作者观察得如此仔细 一定是饶有兴趣地观察着这位协管员的 with 5 interest 表示 有兴趣地 37 A 由第二段中的每辆车上的人 甚至神情刻板的商人也挥手回应可推知 这里表 示没有哪位司机不回以挥手的 fail to do 未能 38 D make a difference to 对 产生重大影响 很重要 协管员原本很简单 的一些动作改变了许多人的生活 段尾处的 change 也有提示 39 B 他的快乐让人们一大早就有了一个好心情 cheerfulness 高兴 快乐 40 D 这位协管员的友好的挥手和笑脸使整个街区的人都改变了 feelings 感觉 情感 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A A 合肥高三教学质检 Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions usually cause the largest and most disastrous debris 岩屑 碎石 flows A great many victims of the earthquake that struck Wenchuan of Sichuan Province last May were killed not by the quake itself but by the sudden large amounts of debris that followed Most debris flows occur where the soil is composed mainly of sand or colluviums 崩积层 Loose soils made up of bits of sand or colluviums fall apart easily and are main material for fast moving debris flows Scientists have conducted endless experiments to find out how debris flows work They have learned that the amount and the timing of water entering the soil are crucial 决定性的 Typically that means debris flows often occur when a long rainy period of many weeks is followed by an intense brief heavy rain More often than not however debris flows are started by water in the form of rain snow or river flow In 1998 heavy rains from Hurricane Mitch unleashed about one million tons of mudslides burying thousands of people in Central America Water flows through the soil until it hits a ham layer of bedrock or clay There the water builds up filling the tiny spaces between the soil and rock That buildup reduces the natural friction 摩擦力 that keeps the rock and soil debris lying on the slope If conditions are approaching dangerous levels the slope will then fall down Despite what scientists know about the fact debris flows are still impossible to predict at present because there are many other uncertainties affecting the stability of each slope However one thing is known On hillsides where one debris flow has occurred another will eventually follow The next debris flow could take days weeks or years to happen 41 The passage is mainly about A when and where debris flows occur B the experiments that scientists conduct C the causes of debris flows D the possible ways to predict landslides 42 Debris flows usually take place A during earthquakes and volcanic eruptions B after a heavy rain or an intense snowstorm C when there is a right amount of water entering the soil D when a long rainy period is followed by a heavy rain 43 The underlined word unleashed in the 4th paragraph most probably means A released B organized C provided D invented 44 We can infer from the text that 6 A water can flow through a hard layer of bedrock or clay B the friction can keep the rock and soil debris flowing C debris flows can never be predicted by scientists D debris flows tend to happen on the same hillsides 答案 这篇文章讲述了地震与火山喷发会产生泥石流 泥石流的巨大破坏性 泥石流产生的 原因以及泥石流的不可预测性 41 C 主旨大意题 整篇文章主要讲述泥石流产生的原因 42 D 细节理解题 由文章第三段第三句中的 Typically that means debris flows often occur when a long rainy period of many weeks is followed by an intense brief heavy rain 可得出答案 43 A 词义猜测题 根据常识 我们知道飓风具有极大的危害性 而文中又提到 大 约 100 万吨泥流 可以猜测 Mitch 飓风 释放 出大约 100 万吨泥流 44 D 推断理解题 由文章最后一段中的 On hillsides where one debris flow has occurred another will eventually follow 可得出答案 B B 2008 天津卷 We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively 被动地 We achieve it actively by direct experience by testing and proving an idea or by reasoning We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive Conditioned as we are to passive learning it s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co workers Unfortunately passive learning has a serious problem It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor 谣言 Did you ever play the game Rumor It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn t show it to anyone Then the person whispers it word for word to another person That person in turn whispers it to still another and so on through all the people playing the game The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it Then the two written statements are compared Typically the original message has changed That s what happens in daily life The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story Then too most people listen imperfectly And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story trying to improve on it stamping 打上标记 it with their own personal style Yet those who hear it think they know This process is also found among scholars and authors A statement of opinion by one writer may be re stated as fact by another who may in turn be quoted by yet another and this process may continue unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts 45 According to the passage passive learning may occur in A doing a medical experiment B solving a math problem C visiting an exhibition D doing scientific reasoning 46 The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to A active learning B knowledge 7 C communication D passive learning 47 The author mentions the game Rumor to show that A a message may be changed when being passed on B a message should be delivered in different ways C people may have problems with their sense of hearing D people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor 48 What can we infer from the passage A Active learning is less important B Passive learning may not be reliable C Active learning occurs more frequently D Passive learning is not found among scholars 答案 本文是一篇议论文 我们可以通过直接的经验 测试去证明某个观点及推理获得直接 知识 也可以通过别人告知获得间接知识 后一种知识是大量的 但也往往因多口相传 以讹传讹 造成与实际情况大相径庭 45 C 细节判断题 由第一段可知 C 项为被动获取知识 46 D 词义推断题 虽然我们对于被动学习是有条件的 但我们在日常与朋友和同事 交流时依赖这种被动学习并不让人惊奇 47 A 细节判断题 从文章第四段最后一句可知 在这个游戏中最初的信息已经改变 不是原来的内容了 48 B 推理判断题 本文用大量篇幅论证了被动获取信息往往与最初的信息不同 从 而失去其可靠性 C C 重庆 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature However whether you are on the mountains in the waves or on the grassland you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment Some sports are resource hungry Golf as you may know eats up not only large areas of countryside but also tons of water Besides all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses 球场 in good condition This causes major environmental effects For example in the dry regions of Portugal an d Spain golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas There are many environment friendly sports Power walking is one of them that you could take up today You don t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don t have to worry about resources and your purse Simple and free power walking can also keep you fit If you walk regu larly it will be good for your heart and bones Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious sleep well and have better weight control Whatever sport you take up you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials But the final goal should be green gyms They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers Members of green gyms play sports outdoors in the countryside or other open spaces There is no special requirement for you to start your membership And best of all it s free 49 Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of A Cycling around a lake B Motor racing in the desert C Playing basketball in a gym 8 D Swimming in a sports center 50 What do we know about golf from the passage A It is popular in Portugal and Spain B It causes water shortages around the world C It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes D It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green 51 The author uses power walking as an example mainly because A it is an outdoor sport B it improves our health C it uses fewer resources D it is recommended by experts 52 The author writes the passage to A show us the function of major sports B encourage us to go in for green sports C discuss the major influence of popular sports D introduce different types of environment friendly sports 答案 本文作者建议大家尽量少参加消耗能源太多的体育运动 如打高尔夫球等 而应该做 一些节能环保型的运动 49 A 推理判断题 通读全文可知 本文作者主张大家参加一些环保的 节约能源的 运动 如 power walking 等 由此可推知 A 项正确 即作者很可能会赞同环湖骑车这项运 动 因为它不需要任何能源 其他选项与原文内容不符 50 D 细节理解题 文章第二段告诉我们 高尔夫球这项运动需要耗费大量的能源 尤其由该段的 but also tons of water 和 huge amounts of energy 可知 D 项正确 51 C 细节理解题 根据文章第三段可知 power walking 这项运动即简单而又不需 要消耗能源 并且还对身体很有益 52 B 写作意图推断题 通读全文可知 B 项正是作者写作本文的意图 即建议人们 参加一些环保节能型的体育活动 D D 苏锡常镇四市教学调查 GPS or Global Positioning System is a technology for locating a person or an object in three dimensional space anywhere on the earth or in the surrounding orbit GPS is a very important invention of our time on account of the many different possibilities it brings The technology is still advancing and new applications are being developed to make full use of its potential The GPS system works with the help of a satellite network Each of these satellites broadcasts a specific signal quite like a normal radio signal These signals that carry the location data are received by a low cost aerial 天线 which are then decoded by the GPS software The software is able to identify the satellite its location in space and the time the signals take to travel from each satellite The software then processes the information it receives from each satellite to calculate the position of the receiver The overall process is quite like traditional navigation 导航 methods If you can draw lines from three predefined places on the map to where you are you can identify your position as the intersection of these lines within a margin of error The consumer range of GPS solutions starts with sophisticated car GPS systems they can have features like voice guiding dynamic route calculation and in built features to load and update a map from a CD The handheld range includes GPS devices from companies such as Magellan and Garmin These typically have maps stored inside and work well for outdoor use 9 However the handheld range does not usually have dynamic route calculation facility so the user has to find his her route Another application that was launched in the market recently has GPS working in a PDA personal digital assistant The PDA is designed to connect with a GPS receiver This range is generally cheap but the PDA based application is not very strong There are also variants that use wireless Bluetooth connections These can work both for personal navigation as well as inside a vehicle 53 The passage mainly tells readers A how GPS works and what we can use it for B how good GPS is and how we can use it C how widely GPS has been used in our life D how important and useful GPS is 54 We learn from the passage that we can use GPS A anywhere on the earth B on or near the earth C only in the open space D only in the outer space 55 Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage A GPS can help give guidance to car drivers B GPS locates position 100 percent accurate C GPS devices can be of very small size D GPS can function in a personal digital assistant 56 Which of the following shows the correct position of the GPS receiver 答案 本文主要介绍了 GPS 的一些情况 GPS 又称全球定位系统 是一种给人或物体进行定 位的技术 53 A 主