【优化指导】2013高中英语总复习 课时作业15 (Book Ⅱ Units 7～8) 人教版

1 课时作业课时作业 十五十五 Book Book UnitsUnits 7 7 8 8 单项填空 1 2012 石家庄模拟 Will you be this afternoon John It depends I m afraid I ll be called in by my boss A suitable B available C accurate D convenient 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 问句句意为 约翰 今天下午你有空吗 available 指物 可利用的 可达到的 有效的 指人 有空的 suitable 合适的 适合的 accurate 准确的 convenient 方便的 注意 convenient 不可以用 人 作主语 答案 B 2 2012 衡水模拟 In no case go the law of nature or we ll meet endless suffering A we can by B can we for C we can round D can we against 解析 考查倒装 句意 我们决不能违背自然规律 否则将遭受无尽的灾难 in no case 决不 绝 不 为否定介词短语 位于句首时后面的句子用部分倒装 go against 违背 反对 答案 D 3 2012 江津五中月考 If I where he lived I a note to him A knew would send B had known would have sent C know would send D knew would have sent 4 Please take this medicine twice a day and it should your headache A comfort B cure C treat D recover 解析 考查动词辨析 cure 后可直接跟表示疾病的名词作宾语 也可用 cure sb of 表示疾病的 名词 强调结果 comfort 后常接 sb 作 安慰 讲 treat 只指对某种疾病进行治疗 不表示结果 其用法是 treat sb for recover 痊愈 人 作主语 其后跟 from 答案 B 5 2012 赣州模拟 At the United Nations Climate Change Conference the UN Secretary General points out that the climate situation will get worse and worse 2 A if not dealing with properly B unless dealing with properly C if properly dealt with D unless properly dealt with 解析 考查状语从句的省略 在主从句主语一致的情况下 可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词 而主语 the climate situation 与动词短语 deal with 之间为被动关系 故用过去分词 答案 D 6 Though I had a serious headache I could it A live on B live by C live for D live with 解析 考查动词词组辨析 句意 尽管头痛得厉害 但是我能够忍受 live on 以食 为生 live by 靠 某种方式 生活 live for 为 生活 live with 忍受 容忍 答案 D 7 2012 重庆模拟 I m worried about the coming test and I m afraid I can t pass it I m sure you ll make it A Go ahead B Good luck C No problem D Cheer up 解析 考查交际用语 句意 我很担心即将到来的测试 我恐怕不能通过 振作起来 我 确信你会成功的 cheer up 使振奋 振作起来 go ahead 干吧 做吧 说吧 good luck 祝你好运 no problem 没问题 答案 D 8 2012 绵阳月考 George Washington selected the city the site of the US capital but the name District of Columbi a was chosen Christopher Columbus A in return for B in the case of C in the eyes of D in honor of 解析 句意 乔治 华盛顿选定这座城市为美国首都所在地 但 哥伦比亚特区 被选中是为了纪 念克里斯托弗 哥伦布 in return for 作为 的报答 in the case of 在 的情况下 in the eyes of 在 看来 in honor of 为庆祝 为纪念 答案 D 9 2012 长春模拟 Once infected with HIV the body is unable to itself against diseases A defend B judge C save D prevent 解析 句意 一旦被感染上艾滋病病毒 身体就不能抵御疾病 defend 保卫 抵御 judge 判 断 评判 save 拯救 节省 prevent 阻止 3 答案 A 10 Are you really through with the job I ve only just begun A On the contrary B On the other hand C On the whole D In conclusion 解析 考查介词短语辨析 短语 be through with sth 意思是 做完 完成 对方答道 刚开始 故选 A 意为 恰恰相反 B 用于叙述事情时常用于 on the one hand on the other hand 一方 面 另一方面 C 从总体上讲 D 最后 均不符合句意 答案 A 11 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 解析 考查虚拟语气 as if 引导的状语从句如果与事实一致 不用虚拟语气 如果与事实相反 应 用虚拟语气 题中 当铅笔的一部分浸在水中时 铅笔看上去好像断了 而实际上铅笔并未断 与事实 相反 前半部分陈述是一般现在时 因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟 用 were broken 答案 C 12 2012 昆明模拟 I was so tired that I closed my eyes I fell asleep A the moment B the moment when C for the moment D at the moment when 解析 the moment 在句中用作连词 意为 一 就 后面不可再接 when 句意 我是如此 疲惫以至于一合上眼睛 我就睡着了 for the moment 为副词短语 意为 暂时 目前 答案 A 13 Of the 1 000 stock investors last month 90 were found in financial knowledge A surveyed lacking B having been surveyed to lack C surveyed lacked D to have been surveyed lack 解析 考查非谓语动词 investors 与 survey 存在逻辑动宾关系 第一空为过去分词作后置定语 be lacking in 为形容词短语 表示 在 方面缺少 此处 lacking in 作主语补足语 答案 A 14 2012 淄博模拟 In fact most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others A handle B solve C follow D suffer 4 解析 句意 事实上 我们中的大部分人都会因为别人的愚蠢决定而吃亏 handle 处理 操纵 solve 解决 follow 跟随 追赶 紧接着 遵循 沿着 明白 suffer 遭受 忍受 受损失 答案 A 15 2012 南京模拟 Don t you think it essential that every resident of Nanjing spare no effort to make contributions to Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games A should B will C shall D would 解析 句意 南京的每一位居民都应该不遗余力地为 2014 年在南京举行的青年奥运会作出贡献 难 道你不认为这是非常必要的吗 在 it is was 形容词 that 从句 的结构中 从句中的谓语动词常用 虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 包括系动词 be 表示惊讶 遗憾 怀疑 不满等情绪 常用的形容词 有 important essential necessary natural strange advisable desirable surprising 等以 及过去分词如 advised suggested requested required recommended ordered 等 答案 A 阅读理解 A A 2012 重庆模拟 I suddenly felt like drinking some wine last night because I had a tough decision to make It s been too long for me to live in the shadow created by myself Darkness has taken me but fortunately I finally woke up and decided to make my way out Amanda bought me a bottle of wine which tasted as bitter as the life I had been undergoing I told her what I had experienced It is I who chose to be like this It s my own choice Had I not come back from Singapore not decided to leave FX not divorced with Maggie I would not have met you There are too many things which are not supposed to happen but happened to me My job is stable but not well paid interesting but not challenging relaxing but not what I want There s nothing about the job I am proud of except that I can be the interpreter for the vice mayor sometimes But is it a big deal No I don t think so There are now two options in front of me I can either choose to stay in government or leave for foreign companies I asked Amanda for advice who suggested me to stay still in the government and my parents also asked me to be patient But my mind is totally blank now and I don t know which to choose I m confused Neither option is convincing in terms of payment and long term improvement Working for the govenment will give me a stable career life I won t need to worry about my sales targets and whatever insurance But I will never be rich again Working for a foreign company will bring good salaries and bonus to me But I will be under great pressure to 5 achieve whatever goals made by the company I m no longer a young salesman My confidence is no longer as strong as before God it s so hard to make the decision 1 Who is responsible for this situation A Amanda B Maggie C The author s parents D The author himself 2 What does the author think of his present job A Highly paid and stable B Steady and relaxing C Challenging and interesting D Busy and difficult 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句 My job is stable but not well paid interesting but not challenging relaxing but not what I want 可知 B 项正确 stable 与 steady 同义 答案 B 3 The thing that bothers the author most about working for a foreign company is that A he will not be rich again B he will no longer be a salesman C he will be under huge pressure D he will have to make the decision 解析 细节理解题 根据第五段倒数第三句 But I will be under great pressure to achieve whatever goals made by the c ompany 可知 故选 C 项 答案 C 4 What s the author s attitude towards his decision A Determined B Optimistic C Uncertain D Contented 解析 推理判断题 根据第四段最后一句 I m confused 可知 作者现在很困惑 因此 uncertain 不确定 为正确答案 determined 坚决的 optimistic 乐观的 contented 满足的 故选 C 项 答案 C B B 2012 武汉质检 Some people want to ban iPods and other MP4 players from schools They say that students can put notes or formulas in the lyrics sections of their iPods Aaron Maybon the principal of Mountian View High School in Idaho banned electronic devices in 6 his school He told reporters that students come up with new and creative ways to cheat pretty fast Others do not think banning MP4 players is necessary They say that students should be able to listen to music to relax after a test or between classes Kelsy Nelson a senior at Mountain View doesn t think all students should be punished because a few use their iPods to cheat People who are going to cheat are still going to cheat with or without them she told reporters What do you think Should schools ban MP4 players NoNo MP4MP4 playersplayers shouldshould notnot bebe bannedbanned inin schools schools Why should all students be punished just because some misuse iPods Not all students use their iPods to cheat Some students listen to music to relax if they finish a test early or in between classes They don t listen to music when the teachers are talking MP4 players could be used to improve lessons Students could listen to the music of a composer they are studying YESYES MP4MP4 playersplayers shouldshould bebe bannedbanned inin schools schools Some students use their iPods to cheat That is unfair to everyone who actually studies MP4 players are distracting Students should be learning in school not listening to music Thieves often try to steal iPods Students should feel safe at school and not have to worry about their things being taken 5 According to Aaron Maybon s opinion electronic devices A are very helpful for learning more knowledge B can provide some new and creative ways C can make students lose interest in study D should be banned in his school completely 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第一段第三句可知 Aaron Maybon 认为学生带 MP4 会作弊 所以持反 对态度 故选 D 答案 D 6 If you take iPods and other MP4 players to school which problem may it cause A Teachers and parents will misunderstand you B You will not feel safe all the time C MP4 could be used to improve lessons D You will always be cheating in the exams 7 解析 推理判断题 根据文章第一段可推断 老师或家长认为学生带 iPods 和 MP4 会作弊 故选 A 答案 A 7 Which of the following is true A Without iPods we couldn t improve our lesson B We can listen to music to relax ourselves C Even hardworking students use iPods to cheat D Don t worry about your iPods being stolen 解析 细节判断题 根据文章第二段第二句可知 学生可用 MP4 放松自己 听听音乐 故选 B 答案 B 8 Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage A An argument of MP4 B A new way to cheat in exams C iPod s problems D MP4 should be banned 短文改错 Three hundred years ago there lived a Indian emperor1 calling Shah Jahan His favorite wife was the most beautiful2 woman which he loved greatly Her title was Mumtazl Mahal 3 its shortened form Taj Mahal was means pride of the place 4 In 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died 5 He was such brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne 6 He decided build the most beautiful tomb for his wife 7 But he asked the best artists and architects8 from India Turkey and Persia to do it Finally the design is9 completed It took more than twenty thousands men to build the10 Taj Mahal one of the most beautiful buildings in the world 答案 1 a an 2 calling called 3 which that 4 was 去掉 5 6 such so 7 decided 后加 to 8 But And 9 is was 10 thousands thousand 书面表达 2012 陕西五校模拟 假定你是李华 你的美国笔友 Peter 给你发来 E mail 寻求帮助 请根据 E mail 的内容 写作要点和写作要求回信 Dear Li Hua My m