湖南省郴州市2016届高三第一次教学质量监测试 英语

郴州市 2016 届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷 英 语 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分听力 共两节 满分第一部分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 Why did the woman make a call to the man A To watch TV B To stay with him C To get some information 2 How long does the play last A Two hours B Two and a half hours C Two hours and forty five minutes 3 Where does the man aim to go A Taipei B London C Hong Kong 4 How does Carrie feel about her job A It is quite OK B It is unpleasant C It is not bad 5 What does Simon study at Oxford A English B Physics C History 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独 H 前 你将有时间阅 读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独 白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 When will the meetings end A At 10 00 am B At 5 00 pm C At 6 30 pm 7 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Travel agent and customer B Husband and wife C Boss and secretary 8 What does the man decide to borrow A Newspapers B Biographies C Magazines 9 Where is the foreign language section A In Row 3 B In Row 5 C In Row 7 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 For whom does the woman buy the T shirt A Herself B Her husband C Her friend 11 How much does the T shirt normally cost 12 Why does the salesman agree to sell the T shirt at 48 A It is cheaper online B He is in a hurry C A button is lost 13 What happened to the woman A She missed the trip to Korea B She quarreled with her roommates C She hasn t had a good rest recently 14 What do the woman s roommates often do every night A Watch TV till late B Chat loudly C Hang out 15 Where does the man live now A In a hotel B In a dorm C At his uncle s 16 What is the advantage of living in a dorm according to the woman A You can save money B You can learn how to look after others C You can have a free chat 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What does the study mainly explain A The influence of watching TV on people s length of life B The healthy way to watch TV for relaxation C Bad habits related to TV watching 18 How many sitting for long actions does the speaker mention A 2 B 3 C 4 19 What does Martinez Gonzalez say about riding a car A It is as dangerous as watching TV B It means not moving for a long time C It takes more energy than watching TV 20 What does Martinez Gonzalez suggest people do A Avoid consuming food while watching TV B Watch TV at most an hour each day C Stop watching TV 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A When the weather is beautiful it can be hard to resist spending time outdoors Fortunately the Garden State has plenty of outdoor spaces to offer These public parks all have unique qualities that make them stand out among the rest Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area Boundary Creek is a 34 acre park designed for quiet nature study Families can use the grassy open space complete with picnic tables near the parking lot for picnics A special feature is the observation boardwalks for people of all heights to watch the animals without being noticed Challenge Grove Park Challenge Park is not a challenge for children with special needs Both playgrounds at the park are wheelchair accessible and the newest playground Build Jake s Place was built specifically for children of all abilities The 17 acre park also includes a basketball court ball park and covered picnic area with bathrooms There is a paved path throughout the park Laurel Acres Probably the most popular park due to how full the parking lot always seems to be is Laurel Acres Fortunately the park is big enough that the parking is only thing that ever seems full For children there are three playgrounds to choose from one of which is for smaller children The huge hill is great for rolling or sledding down Children also enjoy watching the ducks and geese in and around the pond The park includes a picnic area with covered pavilion 21 What is special about Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area A It has grassy open space B It is a quiet place for study C It s convenient for people to have picnics D It offers a good place for animal watching 22 Which park is most suitable for a child with disabilities A Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area B Challenge Grove Park C Build Jake s Place D Laurel Acres 23 What do we know about Laurel Acres compared with the other parks A It is always crowded with visitors B It has a small parking lot C It has no place for a picnic D It attracts the largest number of visitors B When I was a kid my siblings 兄弟姐妹 and I used to have ice cream for dessert Every day we would choose which ice cream flavor to have whether to eat it in a cone or a bowl Then we would happily wolf down our treat 款待 as fast as we could Once though when I was probably about 10 0r 11 our grandpa came to visit Grandpa always had a unique view on things On this particular occasion my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first With a smile Grandpa said Why would you want to finish first If you eat slowly it will last longer You should have a competition to see who can finish last Even now I always try to taste my ice cream but of course this is about more than just dessert Too often kids want to scramble 争夺 for more whether it s more ice cream more toys or more friends This habit persists into our adult years and we end up constantly scrambling for more We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it we can raise our kids a little differently giving them the tool of tasting their proverbial dessert which could lead to a happier life for them What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what s in front of you the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat It s a lesson that I think has made my adult life happier as well These days when I want something I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it Then when I finally get it I make sure to treasure it as long as possible because I know that no matter what it is it will be gone all too soon 24 The author s grandfather advised her sister and her to A eat ice cream as slowly as possible B stop eating ice cream C stop the competition between them D learn something from their way of eating 25 Which of the following best describes the author s grandfather A Wise B Humorous C Strict D Careful 26 What advice does the author give us in the passage A Keep longing for more B Value what you have C Have a balanced diet D Save for the future 27 We can infer from the last paragraph that author A longs for the days when they ate ice cream B doesn t like ice cream as much as before C benefits a lot from her grandfather s advice D just starts to understand her grandfather C Today s world is very unsafe for children We all listen to news of child abduction everyday on TV and feel concerned about the safety of our children So it is necessary for parents to know about the methods of protecting children from illegal elements and criminals GPS tracking system comes in handy for such a purpose and gives a sigh of relief to the worried parents With the help of GPS child tracking device you can locate your child easily at any time GPS child tracking system is also very helpful for watching the activities of teenagers This age is called the most risky age as in this age it is very easy to attract child towards effortless shortcut ways of achieving success money etc Bad intentioned people try to misuse the innocence of children With the GPS child tracking system you can keep a watch on your child and prevent him from falling in bad company A less than 2 inches square device it is very easy to operate and doesn t need much technical expertise 专门技术 You can put it in the backpack of your child With this device you can keep a watch on your child 24 hours via your personal computer If you witness some threat or if the child feels some danger in any situation he can press the SOS button The device is easily rechargeable and battery runs 18 24 hours after each recharge 28 What does the word abduction in the first paragraph refer to A Being followed by GPS B Being faced with failure C Being disappointed with unsafety D Being taken away illegally 29 Why are teenagers at the most risky age A They are not fully aware of the danger B They don t know how to protect themselves C They want to get immediate success or quick money D They don t know how to succeed or get money 30 What can children with GPS do if they are in danger A Call their parents immediately B Press the SOS button C Send a message to local police D Send a signal to the computer at home 31 What is the passage mainly talking about A Dangers teenagers face today B The use of GPS in everyday life C Why parents should own GPS D How GPS can keep teenagers safe D People who are slightly overweight or mildly obese 肥胖的 have a lower risk of early death than normal weight individuals 个人 个体 according to a new analysis of nearly 100 international studies The studies most conducted within the past decade included about three million adults from around the world The result of these studies by researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics in Maryland part of the U S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to die from all causes compared to people of normal weight But the researchers found that seriously obese individuals were still at a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to healthy weight individuals Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher death risk Because we d actually already read a lot of this literature and realized that death rates for overweight would be at least not higher than normal weight she said I guess l was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower And l was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity didn t seem to differ from normal weight But Flegal stresses the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal weight people and overweight and mildly obese individuals The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability 可 靠性 of the so called body mass index or BMI a measurement of body fat as a ratio 比 例 比率 of height to weight that has become popular in recent years among public health experts to measure potential health risks But Heymsfield warns that individuals should not conclude that it s okay to put on extra kilograms since being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabetes 32 Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact that A obese people have higher death rates B slightly obese people have lower death rates C obese people tend to die early D death rates have nothing to do with body weight 33 What do we learn from the fifth paragraph A BMI may not be so reliable B The study provides further evidence for BMI C BMI tells nothing about potential health risks D BMI has been much questioned recently 34 What can we conclude from the passage A It s OK to put on extra weight B It doesn t matter if you are slightly obese C Obese people are much healthier D Body weight has nothing to do with death rates 35 What topic does the passage mainly deal with A Technology B Dieting C Health D Death 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项 为多余选项 A happy family life doesn t happen by chance It is a result from husband and wife who carefully and diligently create a home where there is love respect forgiveness patience service and selflessness 36 The love of husband and wife makes their union last forever the love of parents for children enables them to feel safe in the world the love of children for parents lightens the burden that the parents bear and the love among children reduces quarrels and fights A couple who respect each other never blame their spouse 配偶 He or she doesn t think much about her or his weaknesses but helps her or him overcome them 37 Forgiveness cannot be ignored either Conflicts often arise in a family but they can be settled right away The one who is at fault should immediately ask for forgiveness and the other should choose to forgive 38 39 If there is patience in the family anger will be controlled and there will be peace and harmony 40 Small acts of service in a family make people s hearts glad Children learn simple acts of service by giving their parents a glass of water and a couple serve each other by taking care of family members A Live in harmony B Love is the greatest of all virtues C If there is respect there will be encouraging words D there is forgiveness there will be no anger or misunderstanding E Being patient is difficult especially for parents with babies or teenagers F If you do something wrong you must make an apology G The best service is always found within the walls of homes 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 As I thought about the various things l would teach Mekhi Eli my son I thought about how 41 I was for the lesson my father taught me for which I am extremely appreciative This lesson wasn t 42 taught It was accidental It wasn t a conversation or shining example of what to do It was a 43 a costly mistake There are things 44 that are seldom learned 45 a mistake is made My father was my 46 hero so it was pretty hard for me to accept their divorce 离婚 But that was nothing 47 to what was coming When I was 15 he told me something that absolutely devastating 灾难性的 he was 48 to drugs I remember standing there in complete 49 thinking to myself My dad is taking drugs Now you re not my father you re a an 50 Heroes don t 51 to the bad guys Pain and confusion 52 the air I wanted to 53 but I couldn t There was too much 54 too much resentment 怨恨 For a few years he 55 his addiction and I along with my two little brothers and three little 56 battled our emotions 57 we all won That day my dad came up to me and said Son I did it I 58 it I m 59 No matter what happens or what mistakes you make a bad grade a bad interview or just bad 60 if my father can come back from that then you know you can come back from anything 41 A regretful B grateful C forgetful D pitiful 42 A gradually B carefully C intentionally D generally 43 A mistake B coincidence C lesson D disaster 44 A fortunately B unfortunately C furthermore D however 45 A if B unless C though D because 46 A childhood B adulthood C daughterhood D brotherhood 47 A exposed B shown C connected D compared 48 A attached B attracted C addicted D devoted 49 A belief B disbelief C agreement D disagreement 50 A cheater B hero C star D fool 51 A lead B add C lose D appeal 52 A emptied B opened C closed D filled 53 A shout B cry C laugh D scream 54 A anger B discomfort C offence D failure 55 A defeated B enjoyed C battled D accepted 56 A daughters B sons C sisters D cousins 57 A Eventually B Immediately C Instantly D Directly 58 A took B beat C hit D hated 59 A dirty B hungry C sorry D clean 60 A results B examples C conversations D decisions 第第 II 卷卷 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填人适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 将 答案填写在答题卡的相应位置 The History of Air Conditioners The first practical cooling system for use in industry 6 1 invent in 1902 by Willis Carrier in New York the USA He continued to improve 62 he invention and in 1928 developed the first air conditioner for home use In 1939 an American car company introduced the first air conditioner for cars 63 make driving more comfortable After World War II many American 64 company began making air conditioners and beginning in 1950 many homes in the USA were equipped 65 central air conditioning Central air conditioning uses a single unit 66 heat or cool a whole house With this people could escape the heat of summer and the cold of winter no matter 67 they were in the house In the 1970s electricity 68 become more expensive so people developed 69 good air conditioners to save money Later the cooling gas in air conditioners was found to pollute the environment so engineers have been working to produce air conditioners more friendly to the environment 70 the 1980s 第四部分写作 共两节 满分第四部分写作 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除 或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删