2008_宁夏中考_英语试题

1 宁夏回族自治区宁夏回族自治区2008年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生 英英 语语 试试 题题 注意事项 1 考试时间120分钟 全卷总分120分 2 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚 3 答卷一律使用黑 蓝钢笔或圆珠笔 4 凡使用答题卡的考生 答卷前务必将答题卡上的有关项目填写清楚 选择题的每小 凡使用答题卡的考生 答卷前务必将答题卡上的有关项目填写清楚 选择题的每小 题选出答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮题选出答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮 擦干净后 再选涂其它答案 不使用答题卡的考生 将答案直接写在试卷上 擦干净后 再选涂其它答案 不使用答题卡的考生 将答案直接写在试卷上 总分一二三四五六七八九复核人 选择题 共选择题 共80分 分 一 听力 共听力 共25小题 计分小题 计分25分 其中有分 其中有5个小题为非选择题 计分个小题为非选择题 计分5分 答题位置在非选分 答题位置在非选 择题第五题听力题内 择题第五题听力题内 I 听对话选出正确的图画 听对话选出正确的图画 每小题 每小题1分 共分 共5分 分 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C II 听句子选择恰当的答语 听句子选择恰当的答语 每小题 每小题1分 共分 共5分 分 6 A Yeah I d love to B Yes I would C I think so 7 A He s new B He started last week C He seems OK 8 A You re welcome B That s OK C Sure no problem 9 A I will B Thanks C It s so fresh 10 A No who are you B I m not 80653267 C Sorry you have the wrong number 听对话及对话后的问题 然后选择正确答案 听对话及对话后的问题 然后选择正确答案 每小题 每小题1分 共分 共5分 分 11 A June 14th B June 15th C June 16th 12 A She s Jenney s sister B She s the man s sister C She s Jenny s mother 13 A He thought the woman is very kind B He thanked the woman for opening the window C He asked the woman to open the window 14 A Problems in listening B Problems in spelling C Problems in reading 15 A Stop playing the music B Play the nusic more loudly C Play with his friends 听对话选择正确答案 听对话选择正确答案 每小题 每小题1分 共分 共5分 分 16 Where did Sue spend the nights in the country 2 A In a farm house B In the open C At a hotel 17 What was the weather like in the country A It snowed a lot B It rained nearly every day C There was a lot of sunshine 18 What did Sue think of the people in the country A They were tall B They were strange C They were friendly 19 How long did it take Sue to get back A Four hours B Five hours C Nine hours 20 Why did the man stay at home instead of going out for the weekend A Because he felt terrible B Because the weather was bad C Because he had to do much work at home 二 单项填空 共二 单项填空 共20小题 计分小题 计分20分 分 从从 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 Though my answer is different from I still think is right A their my B their mine C theirs mine D theirs my 22 of them is a teacher They are both students A Neither B Either C All D Both 23 A person with good manners never laughs people when they are trouble A on in B in at C on at D at in 24 What do you think of Yao Ming He is great No one does in playing basketball than him in China A good B well C better D best 25 Western people never use Mr or Mrs before their given names A always B often C sometimes D never 26 Can you tell me lives on this floor A whom B who C whose D which 27 These two boys twins They look the same A can be B may be C must be D would be 28 Aunt Wang is not here now He has to Shanghai and will stay there for several months A got B come C been D gone 29 Mr Green with his wife sitting there when I came in A is B was C are D were 30 Can you tell me the machine without any help A what did he repair B what he repaired C how did he repair D how he repaired 31 When you the new car Well I it for a week A did have have had B did buy have had C did buy have bought D did have have bought 32 They told us any further there was danger ahead 3 A not go B don t go C not to go D can t go 33 does this MP3 cost It s 230 A How often B How much C How many D How long 34 I to you as soon as I get there A will write B wrote C have written D write 35 I really cannot agree you because I don t think your plan is good A for B with C to D as 36 Hurry up The bus is coming Oh no We mustn t cross the street the traffic lights are green A after B while C since D until 37 The book was written by Yu Dan sells well A who B which C how D what 38 The watch I lost yesterday in the desk A has found B found C has been found D is found 39 They have to the sports meeting till next Sunday because of the bad weather A put up B put on C put off D put out 40 I usually have milk and bread for breakfast A So do I B So have I C So I do D So I have 三 完形填空 共三 完形填空 共10小题 计分小题 计分10分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从41 50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 She could have lived an easy comfortable life But 41 she chose to work hard and care for the 42 Florence Nightingale was one of the 43 great nurses Every year on her birthday May 12 people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she give to so many people Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820 in Italy When she was 24 she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse But they 44 that idea The family had a lot of money so they thought it would be better 45 she didn t work But Nightingale went on with her 46 She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse During the war in 1854 Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to 47 soldiers near Turkey She made the hospital much cleaner there 48 she would look after the soldiers She carried a lamp with her and the soldiers began to call her The Lady with the Lamp In 1860 after the war Nightingale 49 the first nursing school She also worked to make the hospitals better and make 50 for nurses She died in 1910 in London at age of 90 Nightingale s birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974 41 A finally B instead C in the end D immediately 42 A sick B poor C rich D children 43 A city s B hospital s C country s D world s 44 A liked B didn t like C had D didn t have 45 A if B that C when D where 4 46 A study B work C dream D trip 47 A look for B wait for C ask for D care for 48 A At night B At noon C In the day D In the afternoon 49 A went to B closed C opened D broke 50 A plans B suggestions C decision D rules 四 阅读理解 共四 阅读理解 共15小题 计分小题 计分30分 分 A Tom walked into a shop It had a sign outside Second hand 旧的 clothes bought and sold He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop How much will you give me for these The man looked at them and then said Two dollars What said Tom I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars No said the man they aren t worth a cent more than two dollars Well said Tom taking two dollars out of his pocket Here s your money These trousers were hanging outside your shop The list price 标价 of them was six dollars and a half But I thought that was too much money so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say 51 At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom A wanted to steal the trousers B wanted to sell the trousers C wanted to fool him D wanted to buy the trousers 52 The owner of the shop for the old trousers A would give Tom two dollars B would pay three dollars C would pay five dollars D would give Tom six dollars and a half 53 The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because A he wanted to sell them cheaply B he wanted to buy them cheaply C he didn t like the trousers D they were old and dirty 54 In fact the trousers A were hanging inside the shop B were stolen by Tom from the shop C had been the shop owner s D had been Tom s 55 From the story we know that cheaper than the list price A the owner sold the trousers two dollars B Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C the owner bought the trousers three dollars D Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half 5 B The customs 风俗 in different countries are rather different If I have a dinner with a Chinese host he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it That often discomforts me greatly I have to eat the food even if I do not want to because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one s food on the plate I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American s dinner party he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he s in fact still hungry or thirsty This might be good manners in China but is not in the West at all In the United States it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something Americans have a direct way of speaking If they want something they will ask for it If not they will say No thanks When an American is served with beer by the host for example he might say No thanks I ll take some orange juice if you have it That is what an American will do So when you go to the United States you d better remember the famous saying When in Rome do as the Romans do 56 From this passage we can see that the writer is A Chinese B Roman C American D European 57 When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto the plate the writer felt A very happy B sad C angry D uncomfortable 58 In the West people consider it bad manners A to refuse an offer B to keep ask someone to accept something C to eat much at a dinner party D to ask for something directly 59 A guest at an American s dinner party should show his politeness by A not eating up all the food offered B putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it C refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty D asking for things directly if he wants them 60 When in Rome do as Romans do means A the Romans are people of good manners B Americans always do the same thins as the Romans do C you should get used to the local 当地的 customs wherever you go D you should learn to do as Romans when in Rome C To protect the environment most supermarkets in China will stop providing free plastic bags If you don t want to pay money to buy them you ll have to bring your own shopping bag What kind of bags will be the best to bring Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas Recently fifty four students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally friendly shopping bags Most students used old clothes to make their bags They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them But Wang Shuncheng a Junior 2 boy chose a different material 材料 He made his bag with old newspaper Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping Wang says it is No problem I put six bottles of water in the bag he said It s strong enough Chen Lisi a girl had a more traditional way to make her bag she wove 编织 a bamboo bag It was not an easy job With her grandfather s help Chen spent a whole afternoon making it She also wove wool 毛线 flowers on the bag 6 Making bags was not all the students did They had another job to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get some ideas from the students work 61 From the passage we know that A plastic bags have not been used in supermarkets for some time B plastic bags cannot be bought from most supermarkets C most supermarkets will stop providing free plastic bags D people must bring their own bags when they do shopping in supermarkets 62 Besides the plastic bags other kinds of bags are mentioned A two B three C four D five 63 The main purpose of the activity is A to teach the students how to make more shopping bags B to get the students to learn to do things by themselves C to give the students an environmental protection lesson D to get their parents and relatives to use environmentally friendly shopping bags 64 The underlined word persuade in the last paragraph probably means A 劝说 B 指导 C 命令 D 监督 65 The school will show the bags in order to A encourage the students B make some money C get some work for the students D give some ideas to shops and stores 非选择题 共非选择题 共40分 分 五 听力 共五 听力 共5小题 计分小题 计分5分 分 请听一段独白 然后根据所听内容完成第请听一段独白 然后根据所听内容完成第66 70小题 在每小题句子空白处填写适当的小题 在每小题句子空白处填写适当的 词语 使句子意思与所听内容一致 词语 使句子意思与所听内容一致 66 Brihgton has a population of about 67 The town of Brighton is not very far from 68 It isn t easy to in Brighton 69 There are a lot of hotels in Brighton because there are many 70 The speaker father wants to open a shop to 六 单词拼写 共五小题 计分六 单词拼写 共五小题 计分5分 分 71 My favorite subject is 科学 72 Liu Xiang is well know all over the world he is one of the most 成功的 players 73 The 29th Olympic Games will be held on 八月 8th 2008 in Beijing 74 I m 担忧 about her health She looks pale 75 While I was 发送 an e mail I heard a strange noise 七 综合填空 共七 综合填空 共5小题 计分小题 计分5分 分 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中 使短文通顺正确 注意有些词要用适当的形从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中 使短文通顺正确 注意有些词要用适当的形 式 式 方框中有两个多余的词 方框中有两个多余的词 be hand go face well take sit 7 Big Ben is not the name of a man It is the name of a huge clock in London London is the capital of England This clock has four 76 So no matter where you stand you can read the time on the face of Big Ben Each face is the size of a double decker 层 bus The hands 77 about four metres long It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other If you go to London you will find Big Ben 78 at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦 Maybe you will hear it as 79 as see it The huge clock makes such a loud noise Ding dong ding dong it 80 every quarter of an hour The clock was named after a big man He was Sir Benjamin Hall This man did much building work in London many years ago 八 任务型阅读 共八 任务型阅读 共5小题 计分小题 计分10分 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 填写短文后阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 填写短文后81 85小题中所缺少的关键信息 小题中所缺少的关键信息 Many people keep small fish as pets They keep them in a tank 容器 of water The tank is made of clear glass People can look through it They can see inside the tank and watch the fish The fish need room They must not be crowded Fish need oxygen 氧气 to breathe Fish get it from water in the tank There must be enough water for all fish So the size of the tank is important In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish They give oxygen to the water Plants help in other ways too Fish can nibble 一点点地吃 on the plants They hide among the plants and sleep lay eggs there The plants need light Most fish need light too The tank may be put near a window It will get light there Another place might be better though A window may let cold air in The water in the tank may get too cold The fish may die because cold water can kill them So can hot water The temperature must be just right The fish must be kept in water all the time Some fish can jump high They may jump out of the tank The tank should be covered This keeps the fish from jumping out The fish need food and they should be fed every day Giving them too much food is bad The extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty However the fish should get just enough food They should finish the food in 10 minutes Nothing should be left When this happens the amount 数量 of food is right 81 The size of the tank to keep fish is important because the fish need enough and enough 82 The water in the tank should neither too nor too 83 The Chinese for extra in the last paragraph is 84 The underlined word this in the last paragraph refers to 指的是 giving pet fish 85 This passage mainly talks about 九 书面表达九 书面表达 A 根据所给的图和提示词语 各写一句意思完整 语法正确的句子 必须用上全部提示词 语 8 86 87 88 89 90 B 请根据内容要点提示 用英文写一篇简要介绍四川汶川大地震中舍己救人英雄谭千秋老 师的短文 字数80词左右 起始段已给出 不计入总词数 内容要点如下 1 谭老师个人简况 1957年生于湖南 大学毕业后 2 在四川德阳一所中学教书 外表严肃 3 对学生要求严格 4 深爱学生 5 谭老师英雄事迹 汶川地震时 他在上课 教学楼坍塌时刻 用身体保护4名学生英勇献身 4名学生 得救 6 你的感受及愿望 参考词语 1 graduate from a university 大学毕业 2 be strict with 对 严格 3 the Wenchuan earthquake 汶川地震 4 collapse 坍塌 5 deeds 事迹 Tan Qianqiu was born in 1957 in Hunan province After graduating from Hunan University he taught politics in a middle school in Deyang city Sichuan province He had taught there for 27 years 9 宁夏回族自治区宁夏回族自治区 2008 年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生 英语试题参考答案及评分标准英语试题参考答案及评分标准 选择题 共选择题 共80分 分 一 听力 共一 听力 共20分 每小题分 每小题1分 分 答案 I 1 5 CBCAC II 6 10 ACABC III 11 15 AABCB IV 16 20 BCCAB 二 单项填空 共二 单项填空 共20分 每小题分 每小题1分 分 答案 21 25 CADCD 26 30 BCDBD 31 35 BCAAB 36 40 DBCCA 三 完形填空 共三 完形填空 共10分 每小题分 每小题1分 分 答案 41 45 BADBA 46 50 CDACD 四 阅读理解 共四 阅读理解 共30分 每小题分 每小题2分 分 答案 A 51 55 BABCD B 56 60 CDBDC C 61 65 CBCAD 非选择题 共非选择题 共40分 分 五 听力 共五 听力 共5分 每小题分 每小题1分 分 一 答案 66 300 000 three hundred thousand 67 London 68 find a job jobs work 69 travellers travelers tourists 70 sell gifts presents 二 评分说明 单词填对 但拼写有误 或词形变化有误 如将 travellers 写成 traveller 扣分可从宽处理 每错两个扣1分 如只错一个则不扣分 六 单词拼写 共六 单词拼写 共5分 每小题分 每小题1分 分 一 答案 71 science 72 successful 73 fortieth 74 worried 75 sending 二 评分说明 1 单词拼写有错误不给分 2 单词用对 但其变化形式有错误每个扣0 5分 3 单词大小写有错误至多扣0 5分 七 综合填空 共七 综合填空 共5分 每小题分 每小题1分 分 一 答案 76 faces 77 are 78 sits 79 well 80 goes 二 评分说明 单词选对 但其变化形式有错误每个扣0 5分 八 任务型阅读 共八 任务型阅读 共10分 每小题分 每小题1分 分 一 答案 81 room water water room 82 cold hot hot cold 83 额外的 多余的 84 the right amount of food 85 how people should keep their pet fish how to keep pet fish 二 评分说明 若有与参考答案不同的其它答案 只要意思相同 句子正确 可 酌情给分 九 书面表达 共九 书面表达 共 A B 两部分 计分两部分 计分15分 分 A 共5分 每小题1分 答案 86 The library is next to the hospital The hospital is next to the library 87 Lucy usually gets up at 6 15 six fifteen a quarter past six in the morning every morning 88 Sam is playing tennis on the playground now 89 There are some animals in the zoo 90 She bought her son a pen yesterday 10 She bought a pen for her son yesterday 评分说明 1 句中缺少谓语动词不给分 2 提示词语没有用全 时态有错误 单词拼写有错误 大小写及标点 有错误等酌情扣分 3 若有与参考答案不同的其它答案 如将陈述句写成一般疑问句等 只要符合答题要求 句子正确 也可给分 B 共10分 一 评分原则 1 本题满分为10分 依据内容和语言按五个档次给分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次的要 求来衡量 确定或调整档次 最后给分 3 本题共有7个内容要点 不包括已给出部分所含内容 1 外表严肃 2 对学生要求严格 3 深爱学生 4 地震时在上课 5 教学楼坍塌时 用身体保护4名学生英勇献身 6 感受 7 愿望 内容要点可用不同表达方式 虽与参考答案不同 但只要意思一致 语言正确 不予扣分 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分 4 大小写 标点符号有错误 至多扣0 5分 单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分 5 个以内扣0 5 1分 6个以上扣1 2分 同一错误不重复扣分 语法错误每项扣0 5分 同一错误不重复扣分 扣分总和不超过2分 二 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 9 10分 能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点 7个 语言基本无误 行 文连贯 表达清楚 第四档 7 8分 能写出大部分内容要点 5 6个 语言基本无误 行文基本连 贯 表达基本清楚 第三档 4 6分 能写出部分内容要点 4 3个 语言有较多错误 尚能达意 第二档 2 3分 只能写出少部分内容要点 2个以下 语言错误很多 只有个 别句子可读 第一档 0 1分 只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词 三 参考答案 Tan Qianqiu was born in 1957 in Hunan province After graduating from Hunan University he taught politics in a middle school in Deyang city Sichuan province He had taught there for 27 years He looked serious and was very strict with his students but he loved them deeply When the Wenchuan earthquake happened he was giving a lesson At the moment the school building collapsed he protected his four students with his body The students were saved but Mr Tan lost his life I am deeply