2013中考专题_短文填词做题技巧_3页

1 初中英语短文填词做题技巧初中英语短文填词做题技巧 一 解题思路 一 解题思路 1 定意 通读全文 了解大意 培养学生到整篇文章中去寻找需要的信息的能力 2 定性 分析句子的句法结构 确定词性 3 定形 分析句子的时态 语态 和句法结构来确定用词形式 二 易考词性出现背景 二 易考词性出现背景 1 名词 1 名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语 介词后作宾语 冠词之后 数词之后 2 名词词形技巧 主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式 主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式 2 动词 1 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词 be动词后的动词 进行时与被 动语态 情态动词之后缺动词 并列关系中的动词 主谓分离后的谓语动 词形式 分词后置作定语 过去分词和现在分词 2 动词词形技巧 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式谓语形式 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 现在分词及其过去分词形式 还是填动词的非谓语形式非谓语形式 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 3 形容词 1 形容词出现的背景 作表语 作定语 用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2 形容词词形技巧 主要考虑形容词原形 比较级 最高级形式主要考虑形容词原形 比较级 最高级形式 4 副词 1 副词出现的背景 A 句首 B 在含有助动词与实义动词构成的时态结构之间 C 在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度 方式 D 在所修饰的形容词 副词 介词短语之前 2 副词词形技巧 主要考虑副词原形 比较级 最高级形式主要考虑副词原形 比较级 最高级形式 三 必备词汇用法三 必备词汇用法 1 接动词原形的词 常见的有 can could may might must will would should be going to make let have would rather had better why not 2 可接动词也可不定式又可接动词ing的有 feel find look at see watch notice hear do doing remember forget mean stop go on to doing 3 一般只接ving作宾语的动词及短语 admit avoid be get used to be fond of be proud of take pride in consider can t help bear stand dream of about depend on enjoy escape finish feel like give up have difficulty a problem trouble a hard time have fun a good time hear of about imagine keep on look forward to mind miss practice put off suggest stand set about think of about 4 可接形容词作表语 be get look turn go become smell sound taste remain stay k eep 5 首字母相同 意义或用法不同的词 1 behind back 2 agree answer 3 between both 4 rise reach raise 5 die death dead 6 lie lay 7 strict serious 8 chance change 9 full fill 10 feel fall 11 lively lovely 12 luck lucky luckily 13 pass past 14 succeed success successful 15 teach train 16 2 whether weather wonder want 17 unusual usual 18 quite quiet 初中英语短文填词解题思路初中英语短文填词解题思路 给初三的学生给初三的学生 做好填词真不易 做好填词真不易 先看文章知大意 先看文章知大意 再看句型与句意 再看句型与句意 句型句意定词是关键 句型句意定词是关键 选出最好单词要多练 选出最好单词要多练 词形变化不可少 词形变化不可少 名词单复 所有格 名词单复 所有格 动词时态 语态 应记牢 动词时态 语态 应记牢 现在 过去 完成 经常考 现在 过去 完成 经常考 原形 过去 分词是关键 原形 过去 分词是关键 形修名 副修动 形修名 副修动 句子 独立靠副词 句子 独立靠副词 形容副词有比较 形容副词有比较 代词主宾格要分 代词主宾格要分 反身代词也记住 反身代词也记住 基数序数较少见 基数序数较少见 记住歌谣多做题 中考一定好成绩 记住歌谣多做题 中考一定好成绩 3 A One Saturday afternoon Mrs Black decided to visit her friend Mrs Green Mrs Green lived in a nice house with a large garden far from the city center Mrs Black t 1 her dog with her While the women were having coffee outside the house the dog was r 2 around in the garden The two friends were very unpleasant When the dog appeared after some time with a d 3 bird in its mouth Mrs Green began to feel worried b 4 she knew that her neighbor kept birds in a cage in his garden As the dog and the bird were b 5 covered with earth and dirt the women took the bird into the bathroom and carefully c 6 it When it got dark they went q 7 through the tree into the neighbor s garden and put the dead bird into the cage The next afternoon Mrs Green s neighbor the one with the bird found her in the garden and called her over She walked towards the neighbor and she f 8 very afraid because she knew that she did something wrong You know what her neighbor said Yesterday morning I found o 9 of my birds dead in the cage So I put it on the ground in the garden and this morning he started to whisper it s b 10 to the cage I m going to take it to a right pet cemetery B Do you like to eat fruit How much fruit do you eat every day Fruit is good for our h Some days ago more than 220 000 students from 350 primary schools of Hong Kong e fruit at schools on a Tuesday to support Fruit Day Only around half of the 9 000 primary school students from 44 schools ate fruit twice or more e day a student in Hong Kong said Many k don t eat e fruit every day As we know fruit and vegetables could keep many diseases 疾病 a from us such as heart disease If you eat enough fruit and v you will not get cancer There are a lot of Vitamin C 维生素 C in fruit and vegetables It can help your bones 骨骼 become s So children a 6 to 12 should eat one to two kinds of fruits a day to keep their health at its best 4 Dr P Y Lam a health doctor in Hong Kong said at the Fruit Day party Schools