2012高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习（二十一）

用心 爱心 专心1 考前考前3030天之备战天之备战20122012高考英语高考英语4545分钟综合性过关小练习 二十一 分钟综合性过关小练习 二十一 注意事项 本练主要包括单项选择 完形填空 阅读理解三种题型 一 单项选择 请认真阅读下面各题 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 1 The description of these events closely to other accounts written at the time A conveys B contributes C corresponds D contacts 2 Lisa is a girl who notices nothing except what to her clothes A sticks B relates C takes D belongs 3 Tomorrow we are flying to Tibet to visit the Potala Palace a famous palace back to the 7th century A dated B to date C dating D having dated 4 New York is built on a group of inlands on east coast of the USA at point where several rivers flow into the ocean A a B the a C the D the 5 At the of his own comfort he allowed the guest to use his bed A consumption B waste C sacrifice D charge 6 His refusal to go his dislike of the place So we d better not ask him to again A exposed B underlined C voiced D structured 7 It is that what the young people had done shamed themselves and their respective parents A vague B apparent C sure D strange 8 Recently a series of attacks on the Olympic Torch have our decision to host a successful Olympic Games A sharpened B shortened C reduced D enlarged 9 What the young man can t is that his mum always treats him like a baby A hold B bear C suffer D undertake 10 I think we teachers should constantly update our knowledge so as to 用心 爱心 专心2 maintain our professional A ability B risk C competence D position 11 Not only the jewelry she been sold for her son s debts but also her house A has has B is has C has D has 12 How did you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows I can t think too highly of it A It makes no sense B It s really amazing C It s awful D It s up to you 13 When people talk about the famous attractions in Suzhou the first comes into their mind is the Tiger Hill A place B one C that D of them 14 In order to his goods effectively the shopkeeper had the store enlarged A show off B show up C lay out D set off 15 difficult the task may be we must finish it on time because we can t meet such a precious opportunity we have expected A Whatever that B However as C However that D Whatever which 二 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 About 20 percent of the divorce cases of the post 80s generation in the last two years have been caused by addiction to Internet games the People s Court of Haidian District revealed recently The 16 was made by a court investigation of over 100 post 80s 17 lawsuits in the past couple of years 18 to Judge Gao Qing young people who were addicted to the 19 seldom did housework and some of them 20 lost jobs The addiction to gaming 21 many husbands to ignore family relations and their 22 as the family breadwinners The Beijing News reported that gaming 23 were often shaped before marriage and open knowledge of them did not 24 their relations at that time 用心 爱心 专心3 The investigation also concluded that people of the post 80s generation are usually incapable of doing housework and do not have a strong 25 of responsibility to family They often marry rashly 26 knowing the meaning of true love leading the court to treat their divorce lawsuits with caution Gao said that the post 80s generations do not 27 well with family relations because of lack of experience and too much egotism 自我 This causes difficult problems such as that of how to 28 the division of finances between the couple to 29 Financially they depend heavily on their parents Many divorced couples had houses 30 by their parents so it becomes difficult when dealing with how to divide the wealth said Gao The judge also 31 that many of them were still psychologically immature divorcing due to their parents 32 The court plans to be increasingly patient and calm when 33 post 80s generation divorce lawsuits with emphasis on 34 the seeking of psychological consultation 咨询 before 35 16 A decision B progress C conclusion D agreement 17 A crime B robbery C murder D divorce 18 A According B Due C Similar D As 19 A studies B games C drugs D movies 20 A seldom B ever C even D rarely 21 A led B urged C required D recommended 22 A dreams B roles C practice D achievements 23 A customs B circles C purpose D habits 24 A improve B affect C lose D cherish 25 A sense B idea C interest D connection 26 A apart from B except for C besides D without 27 A live B fight C cope D go 28 A find B choose C win D handle 29 A appear B solve C analyze D consider 30 A sold B purchased C broken D decorated 31 A showed B argued C suggested D added 32 A anger B experience C wills D happiness 用心 爱心 专心4 33 A facing B prohibiting C guessing D criticizing 34 A encouraging B reducing C discovering D taking 35 A death B choice C marriage D danger 三 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A 原创 The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says deforestation has decreased over the past ten years But it still continues at a high rate in many countries Deforestation is mainly caused by the cutting down of tropical forests to provide land for agriculture The world s total forest area is just over four billion hectares About thirteen million hectares of forest were cut down or lost through natural causes each year in the last ten years This compares with about sixteen million hectares per year during the nineteen nineties The F A O study covers two hundred thirty three countries and areas The study found that Brazil and Indonesia have reduced their deforestation rates The two countries had the highest loss of forests in the nineteen nineties In addition the study noted tree planting programs in countries such as China India Vietnam and the United States These programs along with natural expansion of forests in some areas have added more than seven million hectares of new forests each year South America and Africa had the highest yearly loss of forests during the last ten years South America lost four million hectares Africa lost almost three and a half million hectares However Asia gained more than two million hectares a year in the last decade In North America and Central America the forest area remained about the same In Europe it continued to expand but at a slower rate than earlier Eduardo Rojas is assistant director general of F A O s Forestry Department He said for the first time therate of deforestation has decreased around the world This is the result of efforts taken at local and international levels Mr Rojas said countries have improved their forest policies and 用心 爱心 专心5 legislation They have also provided forests for use by local communities and native peoples and for the protection of biological diversity He said this is a welcome message in two thousand ten the International Year of Biodiversity However Mr Rojas said the rate of deforestation is still very high in many areas He said countries must strengthen their efforts to better protect and manage their forests 36 Which one has the highest yearly loss of forests A South America B Africa C Asia D North America 37 Which one did the best in reducing the deforestation rate A South America B Africa C Asia D Europe 38 The tone of this passage can most described as A neutral B passive C objective D negative 39 According to the passage we can find that A in 1990s thirteen million hectares of forest were cut down or lost each year B the world s total forest area is just over four billion hectares C all the countries deforestation rates decrease D Europe had the lowest yearly loss of forests during the last ten years 40 The underlined word deforestation in the first paragraph means A cutting down tropical forests to provide land for agriculture B increasing land for agriculture from tropical forests C cutting down trees to provide land for agriculture D increasing land for industrial land from tropical forests B 原创 Grasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals feed on them Moving animals from one area of pasture to another can provide the time needed for new growth This is called rotational grazing Experts say rotational grazing is good for the land and the animals and it can save money This form of grazing can reduce the need for pesticide chemicals by reducing the growth of weeds And it can limit the need for chemical fertilizers by letting natural fertilizer animal 用心 爱心 专心6 droppings do the job Rotational grazing can even help prevent wildfires by keeping grasslands in good condition Letting animals feed continually and intensively in the same grazing areas can require costly replanting Animals eat the most desirable growth first When that keeps happening the roots do not have enough time to recover As a result less desirable plants may replace them Intensively used grasslands are also harmed as the soil is continually crushed under the weight of heavy animals And the animals usually avoid their own waste so that reduces the amount of good grazing space even more Experts say that while rotational grazing can save money over time it also requires planning And that starts with a good map to mark fences water supplies and grazing areas Farmers can start rotational grazing by removing animals from a pasture when the grass is eaten to less than five centimeters The pasture is then kept empty until the grass grows to more than fifteen centimeters high Experts say sheep and goats may require special preparations They may need stronger fences than other animals And while they eat the grass they may need guard animals like dogs to protect them from animals that would like to eat them 41 According to the first paragraph rotational grazing has the following advantages EXCEPT A reducing the use of pesticide chemicals B stopping the growth of weeds C limiting the need for fertilizer D preventing wildfire 42 Which of the following words is most similar to the underlined word rotational in meaning in this passage A Alternate B Rolling C Changeable D Roasting 43 We can conclude from the passage