沪教版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）D卷

第 1 页 共 24 页 沪教版英语八年级上册沪教版英语八年级上册 UnitUnit 8 8 NaturalNatural disastersdisasters 单元测试 一 单元测试 一 D D 卷卷 一 一 选择题 选择题 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 Mike you look so excited Yeah There a basketball game played by Yao Ming this evening A will have B is going to have C is going to be D are going to be 2 2 分 2016 山东模拟 This kind of sports is exciting Yes but it s dangerous One can t do it he or she has got some training A if B after C when D unless 3 2 分 2017 七下 长春月考 My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit A eat B eating C eats D to eat 4 2 分 Please her it A tell about B asks about 第 2 页 共 24 页 C tell of D speak about 5 2 分 Please call Tom 0811 65784 A with B to C for D at 6 2 分 2019 内江 We d like more students to join the story telling club A 状语 B 直接宾语 C 宾语补足语 D 谓语 7 2 分 At night we can see colorful lights on both of the streets A sides B side C side s 8 2 分 I like tomato noodles but my sister likes noodles chicken A have B has C with D of 第 3 页 共 24 页 9 2 分 Nowadays my parents a walk around our estate after supper every day A used to taking B are used to taking C used to take D are used to take 10 2 分 When do you plan to Lhasa A go B going C to go D goes 11 2 分 Miss Zhang is the middle of the photo A over B on C above D in 12 2 分 2017 七下 威海期中 An must take lessons A actor act B actor acting C acting actor D acting act 13 2 分 It s easy the problem A for him solve 第 4 页 共 24 页 B for him to solve C of him solving D of him to solve 14 2 分 Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes Yes Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them I think A where he bought B how he paid for C when he paid for D why he bought 15 2 分 Where s that report Daniel I brought it to you you were in Mr Black s office yesterday A if B when C because D before 16 2 分 2017 八下 岳池期末 They promised such kind of mistakes again A not to make B to make C not make D to not make 17 2 分 The air pollution in our city is getting A bad 第 5 页 共 24 页 B badly C well D worse and worse 18 2 分 Do you mind my opening the window It s so hot in the room A Certainly B Of course not C Better not 19 2 分 The little girl her seat to the old man on the crowded bus What a kind girl A borrowed B brought C offered D took 20 2 分 I was doing my homework mother was cooking A when B while C as D what time 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 2018 重庆 根据短文内容 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答 案 第 6 页 共 24 页 Everyone has dreams Lily dreamed of being a dancer She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student One day she saw a notice It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town 2 though I must show the leader my dancing skills She waited for the group leader in the dressing room 3 the leader appeared she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared The thorns 刺 hurt her fingers and blood came out But she was too 4 to care about the pain She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged 乞求 to show her dance All right you dance The leader agreed But half way through the dance he stopped her I m sorry in my mind you re not good enough On hearing this Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her It was so hard for her to accept this She lost heart and 6 her dream Several years later the dancing group came to her town again She decided to find out 7the leader had told her she was not good enough This was his reply I tell this 8 every student You ve ruined 毁掉 my life she shouted angrily The leader went on I remember your present of 9and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely It was a pity that you didn t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 So you are still not good enough for dancing 1 A singing B reading C dancing D dressing 2 A He B She 第 7 页 共 24 页 C They D We 3 A When B Since C Before D Unless 4 A weak B bored C excited D tired 5 A worked B ran C found D looked 6 A got on B went on C picked up D gave up 第 8 页 共 24 页 7 A why B how C who D what 8 A on B at C in D to 9 A books B dances C flowers D dresses 10 A happily B easily C luckily D safely 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 22 8 分 阅读理解 第 9 页 共 24 页 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home And every night I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep Can we imagine life without paper or print Paper was first created about 2 000 years ago and has been made from silk cotton bamboo and since the 19th century from wood People learned to write words on paper to make a book But in those days books could only be produced one at a time by hand As a result they were expensive and rare And because there weren t many books few people learned to read Then printing was invented in China When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century books could be produced more quickly and cheaply As a result more people learned to read After that knowledge and ideas spread quickly Today information can be received online downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books and information can be kept on CD ROMs or machines such as MP3 players Computers are already used in classrooms and newspapers and magazines can already be read online So will books be replaced by computers one day No I don t think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two metre high computer 1 What does the writer do before he goes to sleep A He reads books B He reads newspapers C He looks through magazines D He looks at the posters on the wall 2 When was paper first created A About 2 000 years ago B In the 19th century C About 1 000 years ago D In the 11th century 第 10 页 共 24 页 3 Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing A People could not read B People could not write words on paper C People could not find silk cotton or bamboo D People could only produce books one at a time by hand 4 What happened after books became cheaper A People didn t want to buy books B Printing was invented in China C Knowledge and ideas spread quickly D The Internet was introduced to people soon 23 10 分 2018 建邺模拟 阅读理解 Science is proving what pet owners have long believed Dogs understand what we re feeling Especially dogs can recognize 识别 the difference between a happy and an angry human face a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests It s the first research to show that dogs are sensitive 敏感 to our facial expressions says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna In the Austrian study 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises In the first step the dogs were shown two touch screens one with a circle and one with a square Through the exercises they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one 第 11 页 共 24 页 Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly During the test the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression Huber says As a test the dogs were then presented with the same half of the faces they saw during the training but from different people the other half of the faces used in training the other half of new faces the left half of the faces used in training In the cases the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part Huber says The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings 1 The passage may come from A a news report B a science magazine C a pets guide D a history book 2 How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game A 11 B 20 C 70 D 100 第 12 页 共 24 页 3 During the test the dogs were presented with the following faces the other half of some new faces the right half of the faces used in training the other half of the faces used in training the same half of the faces they saw but from different people A B C D 4 Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one A Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression B Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression C Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners D Because dogs indeed didn t understand the meaning behind the expressions 5 What can we learn from the passage A Dog owners know if their pets are happy B Dog owners know how to train their dogs C Dogs can make different facial expressions D Dogs can understand their owners feelings 24 6 分 2017 九上 房山期中 阅读理解 There are some very good inventions which for one reason or another don t become popular These inventions should be better known even though I think that some of them are crazy Let s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful 第 13 页 共 24 页 The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car she or he would have to blow into a bag first If there was too much alcohol 酒精 in their breath the car wouldn t start It sounded like a great idea to me but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated 产出 by the bike If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV they had to pedal 踩踏板 very hard I found another invention on the Internet which was intended 倾向于 to encourage good habits Believe it or not this invention was an ashtray 烟灰缸 which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette The voice of the ashtray was activated 启动 by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers The idea was that when you came to a river you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball Why not use a bridge instead A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs 转动钉垫 The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not I think he wore those shoes twice One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free While we are on the subject of sport the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans If you were watching your team on TV on your own you could press a button and the robot would do high fives with you Fantastic I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these 1 What s the writer s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2 A The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions B The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon C The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions D The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all 第 14 页 共 24 页 2 The underlined word inflate in the third paragraph means A check out B blow up C look into D turn over 3 What s the best title for the passage A Popular Inventions Today B Technology and Invention C The History of Invention D Inventions with a Difference 25 8 分 2016 荆州 阅读下列短文 从短文后所给各题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 B Who is smarter human being or artificial intelligence AI 人工智能 The question swept the world a few months ago In March 2016 AlphaGo an AI program developed by Google had the Go 围棋 match with Lee Sedol a South Korean Go player He is the world top player of this old Chinese game In October 2015 AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional 职业的 human Go player And this time it beat Lee Sedol 4 1 In fact before the match most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner because they didn t think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind However the result was disappointing As a machine AlphaGo would never get tired while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses AlphaGo s wins over a human champion 冠军 show that computers can do more difficult tasks Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything But scientists say that is not the case Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game 第 15 页 共 24 页 Thomas Johnson a scientist of AI said It s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world 1 The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to A get the reader to think about AI B draw the reader s attention to AlphaGo C show how AI is usually tested D tell the reader AI has over the human brain 2 What was the result of the match A Google program beat AlphaGo B Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4 1 C Lee Sedol was beaten D Neither side won the match 3 Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner Because A computers had weaknesses and also got tired B AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once C the Go game was invented by Chinese people D computers were not so smart as a human 第 16 页 共 24 页 4 What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with A AI does better than humans in every situation B It s hard for AI to beat the human at everything C The development of AI could be harmful one day D AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions 四 四 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 26 5 分 根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1 Voice of China is a singing 比赛 for all people 2 Last year Zhang Bichen 赢 Voice of 句意是 China 3 哪一个 woman is your mother The one in a red hat 4 Yesterday we had a 极好的 time in the park 5 虽然 he has much money his life isn t happy 五 五 根据句意根据句意 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 共共 1515 题 共题 共 5656 分分 27 1 分 Diving in the sea sounds excite 28 5 分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 第 17 页 共 24 页 1 When he knew the dog died he left happy without a word 2 He will give the book back to you if he finish reading it tomorrow 3 Miss Li not have breakfast she feels a bit hungry now 4 How long have you had your car I buy it three years ago 5 I said hello to her but she talk to the shopkeeper and didn t hear me 29 10 分 Some people still live in their hometown However others may only visit once or twice a year Millions of Chinese leave the countryside search for work in the cities Among these is Hua Xing He live in Wenzhou for the last 13 years With a hard job a factory he seldom visits his hometown I haven t been back for three years It s shame he says develop have been good in Hua Xing s hometown since 2002 for example new roads appear A new school build However some things will never change in his hometown The big old tree is still beside the playground Children in his time usual liked to play together under it It was happy childhood 30 1 分 The WWF has 5 million support 31 1 分 Pay attention to spend more time reading English 32 5 分 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 My birthday is on the five of June Look There are some books on these shelf There is little money in this pocket than in the one The book doesn t belong to he his book is on his desk At weekends there are so many shop in the supermarkets 33 5 分 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Tom drop his schoolbag on the bus He felt worried 第 18 页 共 24 页 2 My mother is looking forward to meet you 3 At first our foreign English teacher spoke so quick that no one could follow her 4 What s wrong with Maria She fell off the bike and hurt her 5 How clean your house is Thank you It clean every day 34 4 分 根据句意 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 1 We all know there are lots of advantage of living on Mars so we won t move out of Earth to Mars 2 hope we can finish the project before this weekend 3 Do you think it s good for them to keep worries which were caused by others to they guys 4 The strict the parents are the more stressed their children will become 35 1 分 Her decide to give up English made us very surprised 36 1 分 You not allow to stay in the hotel until the form is filled in 37 4 分 2016 锡山模拟 根据句意 在答题卡对应题号的横线上 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 1 He left as a poor boy andreturned as the wealthy man in the town 2 Some Asia countries are advised to solve problems face to face 3 Jack feels worry these days that he can hardly fall asleep at night 4 There are some differences in pronounce between British English and American English 38 9 分 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Jerry go to school at seven o clock 第 19 页 共 24 页 Can you play the violin good It takes she an hour do her homework Look The two girls talk over there We need help for our swim club Let s see the pandas first He is an America boy not be late for school again 39 4 分 根据句意 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 It s my cousin s twenty birthday next week The weather in Nanjing is pleasant in summer It s always too hot People screamed with excite when the match began He was so tired that he fell sleep soon after he went to bed 40 1 分 The camera is not expensive but it is very value to me 41 4 分 2015 七上 湖北期中 完成句子 根据图片提示 完成句子中的单词 1 This is a white 2 The English is mine 3 I found a set of in the school library 第 20 页 共 24 页 4 These are some nice 六 六 根据汉语意思完成句子 根据汉语意思完成句子 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 42 5 分 当时跟他提他的错误是不明智的 mention sth to sb 七 七 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 43 5 分 人们常常喜欢用一些英语名言来作为自己的座右铭 请根据以下信息 给下面 5 个人选择合适 的座右铭来配对