2014年春八年级下册unit7SectionA课文重难点句型讲解

第 1 页 共 7 页 Unit 7 What s the highest mountain in the world Section A 1 about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size 大小约大小约 9 6000 0000 平方公里 平方公里 解析解析 1 square adj 平方米平方米 用于数字后表面积 用于数字后表面积 an area of 95 square meters 95 平方米的面积平方米的面积 n 正方形 广场正方形 广场 Many old people like dancing on the square after supper 解析解析 2 in size have has an area of 面积 大小 面积 大小 2 1 025 meters deep 深 1 025 米 解析解析 1 1 025 meters 深深 1 025 米米 注注 在英语中 表示事物的长 宽 高 深等时 主要有两种表达方式 在英语中 表示事物的长 宽 高 深等时 主要有两种表达方式 结构结构 1 1 基数词基数词 单位名词单位名词 形容词 形容词 long wide tall deep 等 等 如果数词超过如果数词超过 1 单位名词要用复数形式 单位名词要用复数形式 注注 单位词有 单位词有 meter foot inch kilogram 等等 Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall The river is 50 meters wide 基数词基数词 单位名词单位名词 in 名词 名词 length width height depth 等 等 two meters long two meters in length 2 米长米长 three feet high two feet in height 3 英尺高英尺高 结构结构 2 2 长 宽 高 深还可用复合形容词表示长 宽 高 深还可用复合形容词表示 数字数字 量词 单位 量词 单位 形容词 形容词 long wide tall deep 等 等 各个词间用连字符连接 常作前置定语修饰名词 各个词间用连字符连接 常作前置定语修饰名词 Jeremy Shu How Lin is a 1 91 meter tall basketball player 解析解析 2 deep adj 深的深的 take a deep breath 深深呼吸深深呼吸 拓展拓展 adj n deep p depth long length high height wide width 3 Qomolangma is than any other mountain in the world 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何山都 解析解析 any other 可数名词的单数可数名词的单数 任何其他的任何其他的 用法用法 1 any other 其他任何一个其他任何一个 后接可数名词单数 后接可数名词单数 指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物 通常用于比较级 多用于同一范围内相比较 通常用于比较级 多用于同一范围内相比较 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China 用法用法 2 any other 可数名词单数可数名词单数 可与可与 the other 可数名词复可数名词复 互换 也可用最互换 也可用最 高级形式表达 高级形式表达 Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class any other 可数名词单数 Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class the other 名词复数 Lucy is the most careful student in her class 第 2 页 共 7 页 2013 山东烟台山东烟台 China is larger than in Africa A the other countries B any other C any of the other countries D any other country 4 It s a lot bigger than the population of the US 中国 人口比美国多对多 解析解析 1 a lot 得多 很多 非常得多 很多 非常 辨析辨析 1 a lot 很多 做副词短语 修饰动词 放在动词之后 相当于很多 做副词短语 修饰动词 放在动词之后 相当于 very much It usually rains a lot at this time of year He knows about this event A a lot of B lots of C many D a lot 2 a lot of lots of 复数名词复数名词 many 复数名词复数名词 much 不可数名词不可数名词 He drinks He s got money but not friends A a lot plenty of much B much a lot of many C a lot a lot of many D a lot of a lot a lot of 解析解析 2 population 人口 人口数量人口 人口数量 population 做主语且强度整体人口时 谓语动词一般用单数 做主语且强度整体人口时 谓语动词一般用单数 The population is increasing faster and faster 当主语时当主语时 人口的百分之几 几分之几人口的百分之几 几分之几 时 谓语动词常用复数形式 时 谓语动词常用复数形式 Three quarters of the population are workers 表示人口的表示人口的 多多 或或 少少 时时 用用 large 或或 small The population of China is very large 中国人口众多中国人口众多 The population of the town is much than that of your town A less B fewer C smaller 询问某国 某地有多少人口时询问某国 某地有多少人口时 用用 How large How large is the population of your hometown 你们家乡有多少人口你们家乡有多少人口 提问有多少人口 常用提问有多少人口 常用 what is the population of What is the population of Canada 加拿大的人口有多少加拿大的人口有多少 表示表示 某地有多少人口某地有多少人口 时 常用时 常用 has a population of 句型句型 India has a population of more than one billion The experts think that India s population may be than China s 2012 A much by B more in C larger by D larger on 2013 湖北荆州湖北荆州 3 The word s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice A more less B larger fewer C larger less D more fewer 湖南衡阳湖南衡阳 1 the population of China It s about 1 3 billion A What s B How many is C How much is 5 It has a much longer history than the US 中国 比美国历史长得多 解析解析 much 得多得多 修饰比较级 修饰比较级 类似的词还有 类似的词还有 even 更更 a lot 很多 很多 得多得多 a little 比比 一点一点 My classroom is a little bigger than yours 第 3 页 共 7 页 2013 湖北黄石湖北黄石 I am good at math but his English is than mine A much better B more better C very better D pretty better 6 The US is not even years old 美国的历史甚至不到 年 解析解析 even 甚至甚至 用在比较级前 表示程度 用在比较级前 表示程度 2012 山东济宁山东济宁 In the talent show I performed well and Ann did even A well B better C more D worse 7 Feel free to ask me anything on today s Great Wall tour 针对今天的长城之旅 大家可以自由提问我任何问题 针对今天的长城之旅 大家可以自由提问我任何问题 解析解析 tour n 旅行旅行 tourist n 旅游者旅游者 touristy adj 游客很多的游客很多的 tour guide 导游导游 My brother wants to be a tourist guide The Stone Forest is an exciting sight But it is too tour Beijing is a tourist city The Great Wall is very famous in the world So it is tour travel v 旅行旅行 traveller n 旅游者旅游者 travelling adj 旅行的旅行的 travel to 到到 旅行旅行 travel all over the world 周游世界周游世界 Mr Brown by train for about a week A has traveled B travels C travel D is traviling 辨析辨析 tour trip travel journey 词语词语用法用法 travel一般指长途旅行 到国外或远方旅行 一般指长途旅行 到国外或远方旅行 travel 还可作动词还可作动词 tour 旅行 周游 观光旅行 周游 观光 一般团队都是一般团队都是 tour trip一般指短距离旅行 直达目的地的旅行一般指短距离旅行 直达目的地的旅行 journey有时并不指真正意义的有时并不指真正意义的 旅行旅行 而只是表示走过一段距离 而只是表示走过一段距离 记记 观光游玩用观光游玩用 tour 长途陆路用 长途陆路用 journey 短途短期用短途短期用 trip travel 用法最普遍 特别用于指用法最普遍 特别用于指 游记游记 Jim went on a guided five day of Beijing this summer A travel B journey C trip D tour 8 How long is the wall 长城有多长 解析解析 how long 多长 多久多长 多久 对长度提问对长度提问 How long is the table About 1 2 meters 对时间提问 常用对时间提问 常用 for 或或 since 引导的时间状语来回答 引导的时间状语来回答 How long does it take you to do your homework in the evening For two hours 第 4 页 共 7 页 2013 上海上海 2 38 have you been in the sports club Since the first month I came to the school A How old B How long C How much D How soon 2013 湖北孝感湖北孝感 3 have you been married For twenty years A How far B how often C how long D how soon 2013 上海上海 3 38 have you been in the sports club Since the first month I came to the school A How old B How long C How much D How soon 9 Wow that s amazing 哇 真令人吃惊 解析解析 amazing adj 惊人的 令人吃惊的惊人的 令人吃惊的 2011 昭通昭通 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop A excited B amazing C relaxing D amazed 2013 青岛青岛 3 42 It is that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days A terrified successful B scary successfully C amazing successfully D convincing successful 2011 广东广东 2 40 Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011 Yes but I think it s I fell asleep when I saw it A excitingB boringC boredD excited 10 The main reason was to protect their part of the country 主要的原因是保卫自己的国家 主要的原因是保卫自己的国家 解析解析 protect v 保护保护 We should protect children Protect sb sth from 保护某人保护某人 某物使其不受某物使其不受 Protect your eyes from the sun 不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛 不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛 11 As you can see it s quite tall and wide 正如你所看到的 正如你所看到的 长城非常高 也非常宽广 长城非常高 也非常宽广 解析解析 as conj 像像 一样 正如一样 正如 用来引导状语从句 用来引导状语从句 I was surprised as he opened the door prep 作为作为 I get job as a teacher 2011 本溪本溪 5 Mrs Black doesn t agree to keep a cat a pet because she hates cats A for B onC asD with 2011 山东聊城山东聊城 4 31 We ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant which is famous its food A ofB toC forD as 12 As far as I know there are no man made objects as big as this 第 5 页 共 7 页 据我所知 没有任何一个人造物有长城这么长 解析解析 as far as I know 据我所知据我所知 as far as 就就 来说 至于来说 至于 引导状语从句 强调范围或程度 常与动词引导状语从句 强调范围或程度 常与动词 know see 等连用 可放在句首或句中 等连用 可放在句首或句中 记记 as far as I can remember 据我所记得的据我所记得的 as far as I can see 依我所见依我所见 2011 山东潍坊山东潍坊 The magazine was started by Becky I know A as far as B as well as C as soon as D as much as 13 One of the word s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一 解析解析 one of the adj 最高级最高级 可数名词复数可数名词复数 2011 曲靖中考曲靖中考 A good book may be one of your best friend 2011 曲靖中考曲靖中考 Qujing is one of cities in Yunnan and has attracted many people living and working here A the largest B the large C larger D largest 重庆市 重庆市 2012 What do you think of the film you saw yesterday Oh It s one of films I ve ever seen A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 14 The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China 喜马拉雅山在中国西北部 喜马拉雅山在中国西北部 解析解析 southwestern 西南方向的西南方向的 15 Of all the mountains Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous 在所有的山峰中 珠穆朗玛峰最高 最有名 解析解析 famous well know adj 著名的 著名的 有名的有名的 1 be famous for 因因 而著名而著名 某人因某种知识 技能或特征而出名 某人因某种知识 技能或特征而出名 China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas 2 be famous as 作为作为 而出名而出名 某人以某种身份而出名 某人以某种身份而出名 Lu Xun was famous as a writer Einstein was famous a great scientist A for B as C like D because Suzhou is famous a beautiful city in our country A to B for C as D of 16 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms 比这 更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雨 解析解析 1 include 包括 包含包括 包含 include v 包括包括 including prep 包括包括 放在被包括的对象之前 放在被包括的对象之前 I have many pen pals include Lucy All the people must take part in the activities the monitors and the teachers A include B including C included D to include 2012 贵州遵义贵州遵义 Many people will go to the concert include teachers students 第 6 页 共 7 页 and parents 兰州兰州 Ten people 包含包含 a baby were hurt in the crash 解析解析 2 freezing adj 冻冰的 结冰的冻冰的 结冰的 freeze v Today it is freezing cold I don t like frozen food 解析解析 3 condition 条件 状况条件 状况 out of condition 不健康 身体不好 不健康 身体不好 in good condition 情况良好 完好情况良好 完好 17 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top 并且越接近顶部呼吸越困难 解析解析 take in 吸入 吸入 吞入 体内 吞入 体内 take after 外貌 相像 外貌 相像 take away 拿开拿开 take down 写下 记下写下 记下 take in 吸收 吸纳吸收 吸纳 take off 起飞 脱下起飞 脱下 take it easy 别紧张别紧张 take to 喜欢 开始从事喜欢 开始从事 take pictures 照相照相 take care of 照顾 照料照顾 照料 2012 江苏常州江苏常州 Why have you got so much water here For the trail walkers After they finish the tough hike they need to lots of water A keep off B give out C take in D put up 18 The first Chinese team did so in 1960 while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975 1960 年第一支中国登山队登上了顶峰 1975 年日本的田部井淳 子成为第一个成功登上顶峰的女子 解析解析 1 while conj 然而然而 连接并列句 连接并列句 He is a worker while I am a doctor conj 当当 的时候 的时候 引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句 While I was doing my homework my mother came in 解析解析 2 succeed v 成功 达到成功 达到 success n 成功成功 successful adj 成功的成功的 successfully adv 成功地成功地 succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事成功地做某事 If at first you don t success try try again She works very hard so she will in the exam A successful pass B success passing C succeed passing D successful passing 2013 湖北随州湖北随州 The art museum 成功 成功 in displaying the new paintings freezing adj 冻冰的 结冰的 frozen adj 冻结的 被冰覆盖的 第 7 页 共 7 页 19 Why do so many climbers risk their lives 为什么这么多登山者愿意冒生命危险 解析解析 risk one s life to do sth 某人舍命做某事某人舍命做某事 There is a risk of sth doing sth 有 做 某事的危险有 做 某事的危险 take risks 冒险冒险 2012 江苏无锡江苏无锡 It will be a dangerous trip Are you want to take the 风险 风险 20 One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties 最主要的