鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研A卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研 A A 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 1 8 分 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in his village Plants grow in Tom s garden all through the year Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table and eats some fruits and vegetables but he sells most of them in the market His vegetables fruits and flowers are so wonderful that they sell much more quickly in the market than those of other villages How does Tom grow these beautiful plants He is so lazy that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio He listens to music all day That is quite true Tom plants things in spring summer autumn and winter After that he sits with his radio And everything grows It is the music that does work Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers Plants love music as much as people 1 Tom most of the things in his garden A sells B eats C keeps D gives 2 Tom listens to the music in the garden because A is very popular B makes him relaxed C makes his plants stop growing D makes his plants grow better 3 Which of the following is TRUE 第 2 页 共 14 页 A Tom doesn t plant orange trees in his garden B Tom often gives away his flowers to villagers C Tom is very lazy and he does nothing every day D Tom eats some of the fruits and vegetables in his garden 4 What can we learn from the passage A Tom s garden is in the town B Tom wants to sell his garden C Plants also like listening to music D Tom s flowers are beautiful and cheap 2 10 分 阅读理解 Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century He was born in 1942 He s a world well known on space and time Stephen is researching some very big questions such as How did the universe begin How will it end Stephen was a student at Oxford University He studied math and science Then at the age of twenty he became sick He was so young but the doctors said to his family He has only two more years to live As a matter of fact the doctors were wrong he didn t die He can t walk now but he uses a wheelchair 轮椅 He can t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself But he refused to give in to the condition He talks with the help of a computer After Oxford Stephen went to Cambridge University Three years later in 1965 he became a doctor of philosophy 哲学 Because of his serious health problems it was difficult for him to draw diagrams 图表 or to write So he started to think in pictures With this new way of thinking he became one of the most famous scientists in the world In 1991 he met the Pope 教皇 in Rome They talked about his ideas Then in 1998 he wrote his first important book A Brief History of Time It sold more than 5 5 million copies in 33 different languages He was once invited to China he impressed us with his self confidence humorous and witty 风趣的 conversation 1 Which of the following is NOT true 第 3 页 共 14 页 A Stephen is good at thinking B Stephen cannot walk C Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions D Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University 2 How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy A 21 B 23 C 27 D 25 3 A Brief History of Time is A a book which is well known all over the word B a book about Rome s history C Stephen s talk collection with the Pope in Rome D Stephen s talk collection with me in China 4 Stephen s studies DO NOT relate 涉及 to according to the passage A science B math C philosophy D art 5 The right order of Stephen s main experiences is a He went to Cambridge University b He became very ill 第 4 页 共 14 页 c He wrote his first import book d He met the Pope in Rome A c a b d B a b c d C b a d c D a c b d 3 6 分 Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water To be human is to think But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it Thinking about thinking is the key to critical 批判性的 thinking When you think critically you take control of your thinking processes 过程 Otherwise you might be controlled by the ideas of others Indeed critical thinking is at the heart of education The word critical here has a special meaning It does not mean taking one view against another view as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen beyond the pictures on TV the untrue reports in the newspapers and the faulty reasoning Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it you are a critical thinker If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas characters and facts you are a critical thinker Activities of the mind and higher order reasoning 推理 are processes of deep and careful consideration They take time and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today s world fast foods instant coffee and self developing film If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure 尺度 of intelligence 智慧 you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein The first time Banesh Hoffman a scientist was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein Hoffman was too nervous to speak But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying Please go slowly I don t understand things quickly 1 Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically 第 5 页 共 14 页 A it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast B we might be controlled by other people s ideas C we will follow the ideas of others naturally D we might be fooled by other people s ideas 2 If you are a critical thinker you will A take one view against another view B trust the reports in the newspapers C think deeply about different ideas D criticize other people for their mistakes 3 In the last paragraph something new suggests that A speed can improve intelligence B intelligence is not decided by speed C the smarter you are the faster you do things D the faster you do things the smarter you become 4 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容判断句子的正误 More and more advertisements appear on the Web You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked 欺骗 by the advertisements on the Internet Something is said to be a bargain 便宜物品 but it isn t always cheap And some so called new things just have a new outside However shopping online is a kind of fashionable 时尚的 thing today I love to buy things of everyday use so I often get lots of information about them on websites online For example if I want an MP3 I can choose my favorite one and look for what the users like or don t like about it then decide whether to buy or not And at the same time you don t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area so you don t have to waste much time The Internet is really useful for shopping but be careful not to spend too much 第 6 页 共 14 页 1 If you want to shop online you should be careful not to be fooled 2 The writer thinks that the advertisements online are always true 3 MP3 is a kind of book that you can learn music 4 The writer doesn t like buy things online 5 If you shop online you can save time 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 5 分 任务型阅读 C Billy doesn t go to school today He wants to read a storybook His brother bought 买 one for him yesterday Billy likes this book Billy goes to his bookcase The book is not there Billy looks under the bed but it isn t there No it isn t He looks inside his schoolbag but he still 仍然 can t find the book Billy isn t happy Billy goes to the living room 客厅 His mom is reading a book on the sofa asks Billy Which one says his mom The one about a dog says Billy It s in your brother s bedroom says his mom I found it on the table after breakfast I thought it was his book Great Thanks Mom says Billy 根据材料内容 从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处 使材料完整 通顺 A Is it under the chair B Does he lose the book 第 7 页 共 14 页 C It is about a nice dog D So I put it in his bookcase G Mom did you see my storybook 6 10 分 短文填空 Do you know Sweden It l in the north of Europe It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an area of 450 000 square kilometers and a p of about 8 5 million Over one third of them live in the three largest cities namely Stockholm Goteborg and Malmo More than half of Sweden is c with trees It is one of the r countries in the world About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized 工业化 Today less than one third of the people are f Sweden is the country where the world famous Nobel Prizes are awarded Many people who have been to Stockholm the c of Sweden must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded The first language of Sweden is Swedish English is the first f language in schools Many middle school students can s two to three languages Most of the Swedish people men and women o and young can speak English So there is no p speaking with them in English 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 Mr Black loved his daughter Helen very much Every day he spent all of his free time 1with her One night when he 2his house Helen came running to him and was ready to play But he had a lot of work to do 3 couldn t play with his daughter In order to keep her 4 he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces Mr Black said he had 5 time to play right now He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world and then they could both play About half an hour later Helen came to her father and said Okay it s finished Can we play now Mr Black was surprised he said That s 6 Let s go and see And sure enough there was the picture of the world all put together every 7 in its place Mr Black said That s 第 8 页 共 14 页 surprising 8 did you do that Helen said It was 9 On the back of the paper was a picture of a 10 When I put the man together the whole world fell into place 1 A working B running C playing D walking 2 A got back B got to C got on D got out 3 A or B and C but D then