高考英语一轮复习 阅读综合选编31.doc

江苏宜兴2017高考英语阅读一轮综合选编完形填空I still remember the summer when I was with my aunt at the age of seven. One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bees store with a1. How could I find anything on the2shelves around me? I walked up to the counter, 3up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. “So? Go to get them. ”She4to a sign on the door. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant. 5yourself a basket and start filling. ”The store was a6. I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally7it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. I visited Miss Bees, 8with my list, twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged9sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into10. Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me11her glasses and fixed the price. The moment I remembered the location of an item, Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me12for it all over again. By summers end the shopping trip that had13taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. On my last trip to the store, Miss Bee asked: “What did you14this summer? ”I pressed my lips together. To my15, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me. But I am16to teach every child some life lessons. When you grow up youll be glad our paths17! ”Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid18until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bees store and realized that she had really taught me19. Now it is my turn to share some20lessons as Miss Bee did years ago. 【文章大意】作者七岁时的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者带着购物单去Miss Bee的商店购物。商店里货架很多, 作者想让Miss Bee拿商品, 但Miss Bee却告诉他自己取个篮子去装。在最后一次购物时, Miss Bee告诉他说她是想教给他一些生活的东西, 直到有一天女儿来问他作业他才意识到Miss Bee的做法是对的。1. A. basketB. purseC. paper-bagD. list【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据下文I walked up to the counter, up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. 可知。2. A. brokenB. fastenedC. packedD. locked【解析】选C。考查背景常识。既然去商店购物, 所以货架应该很多, 故用packed。packed塞满的; broken破碎的; fastened固定的; locked锁着的。3. A. holdingB. showingC. throwingD. bringing【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由上文One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bees store with a. 可知应该是举起购物单。hold up举起; show up出现; throw up放弃, 呕吐; bring up抚养。4. A. lookedB. ledC. pointedD. directed【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。她指了指门上的牌子。point to指向; look to留神; lead to导致; direct to指示去。5. A. GetB. PrepareC. PurchaseD. Enjoy【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据后半句and start filling可知那位女士想让作者自己拿篮子。6. A. circusB. puzzleC. palaceD. shelter【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由下文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally_it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知作者觉得这个商店是个谜一般的事物。puzzle谜一般的事物; circus马戏团; palace宫殿; shelter避难所。7. A. carriedB. madeC. collectedD. chose【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。作者一个架子一个架子地寻找所要购买的东西, 当他最后成功地买齐后, 筋疲力尽, 太阳已经落山了。make it成功, 为固定搭配。8. A. supportedB. convincedC. attachedD. armed【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。那个夏天作者一周两次带着购物单光顾Miss Bee的商店。armed with带着, 其他动词均不能和with搭配。9. A. soB. orC. forD. but【解析】选B。考查语法结构。前后两个动词为选择关系, 故用or; so表示结果; for表示原因; but表示转折。10. A. battleB. bargainC. matchD. discussion【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overchargedsold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. 可知作者认为去她那儿购物更像打仗。11. A. inB. acrossC. beyondD. over【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。in在里; across穿过; beyond超越; over通过。由后面的her glasses可知选D。12. A. payB. huntC. headD. wait【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据上文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finallyit, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知。hunt for寻找; pay for为付款; head for动身前往; wait for等待。13. A. at one timeB. in timeC. in no timeD. on time【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由后面的in 15 minutes可知。at one time一度; in time及时; in no time立刻; on time准时。14. A. buyB. findC. loseD. learn【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由下文I know what you think of me. But I am_to teach every child some life lessons. 中的teach可知用learn。15. A. amusementB. disappointmentC. amazementD. excitement【解析】选C。考查前后照应。Miss Bee问作者学到了什么, 而作者双唇紧闭。她却笑了, 这应该令人惊讶。amazement惊讶; amusement娱乐; disappointment失望; excitement兴奋。16. A. anxiousB. willingC. seriousD. curious【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。willing乐意的; anxious焦急的; serious严肃的; curious好奇的。17. A. separatedB. shapedC. crossedD. returned【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由下文Glad I met Miss Bee? 可知。cross相交; separate分开; shape成形; return回来。18. A. feelingB. replyC. mistakeD. idea【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。作者认为这是愚蠢的想法。idea想法; feeling感情; reply回答; mistake错误。19. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. 可知作者意识到Miss Bee教给他一些重要的事。something重要的事; nothing无关紧要的事; anything任何东西; everything所有的事情。20. A. serviceB. familyC. lifeD. work【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据上文But I amto teach every child some life lessons. 可知。2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 When Nancy Lublin got $5,000 from her grandpa in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans .Instead, the 24-year-old New York University law student began thinking about helping low-income women get better jobs. If a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she wont get the job. Lublin says. “ but without a job, she cant afford suitable clothes.So with the money Lublin founded Dress for Success” and began collecting womens clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed. So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again, one of Lublins assistants says Nancys idea is so simple and yet so important to women.Many women come to Lublins office before going to a job interview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need. Since it was set up, more than 1,000 women have turned to Dress for Success for help. Many of them have won jobs. Some have round jobs after being out of work for many years. Jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was recently hired as a law-firm office manager , says, I made a good impression because of “Dress for Success”1. What can we learn from the text?A. Low-income women can get jobs at Dress for SuccessB. Nancys office gathers used clothes from womenC. Nancys grandfather lent her the money to set up the office.D. Nancy set up Dress for Success to make money. 2. Dress for Success attracts many women because they_A. prefer buying clothes at a low priceB. like to wear different clothes.C. need to look smart when looking for a job. D. like the design of the dresses3. From what Jenny says, we know that _.A . she got a lot of good ideas from NancyB. Dress for Success has a good business relation with her firm.C. clothes from Nancys office helped to get her a job.D. she is working happily at her present job 4. What would be a good title for the text?A. Nancy: A Successful Law Student. B. A Helping Hand for WomenC. Keep Your Old Clothes D. A Successful Clothing Business 参考答案14、BCCB阅读理解。Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rock star, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. Kody is anything but alone. Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. F has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rocks tar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rock stars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now. ( ) 1. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes C. He has a positive attitude to this disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.( ) 2. D was created for _. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.( ) 3. According to the text, Kody _. A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from C. helps create the online kids forums D. writes childrens stories online( ) 4. What can we learn about Fight It? A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year. C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D. It owns a well-known medical website.( ) 5. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _. A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes56. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas 对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度， 所以 C 项正确。A 项与 Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life 不符； 项与文中的 Thomas 开办网站， B 与病人及其家属分享有关的 信息和资源不符；D 项提到的写作是 Thomas 的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作 Fight It 这个慈善机构。57. A 细节理解题。根据 a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources 可知 A 项正确。58.B细节理解题。根据 Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. 可知 B 项正确。59.A 细节理解题。根据 Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. F has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.可知 A 项正确。60. C 推理判断题。 根据 But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now. 可知 Thomas 在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人， 所以 C 项正确。 项与 Thomas often devotes up A to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables 不符；B 项与 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers；D 项与Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.不符。阅读理解。Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Fords. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began. The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream. Ford said: I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.