英语周练试卷未用

31 in 1898 Beijing University is one of the most famous universities in China A Founding B Founded C To found D Found 24 He left his homeland never back again A determined to come B being determined to come C determined coming D determining coming 25 The maths problem is very difficult I work it out A still B yet C although D though 27 The plan was in just because people were unwilling to cooperate A ruins B pieces C danger D trouble 30 Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology but we seem the joy of communicating face to face A losing B to be losing C to be lost D having lost 32 Staying you are means you will fall behind others A at the place B in which C where D there 33 It is difficult to a conversation with someone who only says Yes and No A keep up B take up C make up D pick up 35 Which of the two English films do you like better shorter one of course I think it s really most instructive one A A the B The the C The a D A a 27 Did you remember the days we studied in the university Certainly Especially the hard times we spent together A which when B when which C when when D which which 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句 第一个空从句中的 study 为不及物动词 不缺少宾语故用 when 引导定语从句修饰先行词 days 第二个空 spend 是及物动词且缺少宾语故用 which 引 导定语从句 31 Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr Li to enter the patient s room A being invited allowed B are invited are allowed C invited is allowed D invited are allowed 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致 第一空为过去分词短语作定语 第二空主语的中 心词是 nobody 所以选 C 项 35 You d better put on a heavy coat Sometimes it be very cold here at night A should B can C will D must 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词的用法 句意为 你最好穿上大衣 在这里晚上有时很冷 这里 can 表示客观可能性 意思是 可以 可能 22 Could you help me with the math problem Your must be barking up the wrong tree A A pleasure B Hang on a minute C What s the point D Are you kidding 答案 D 解析 句意为 你可以帮我解这道数学题么 你开玩笑么 你找错人了 bark up the wrong tree 打错了主意 找错了目标 A pleasure 很高兴 Hang on a minute 等会儿 What s the point 有什么意义呢 Are you kidding 你是在开玩笑吗 根据 后句的意思应该选择 D 项 24 Having failed to do what I to I m afraid of being scolded by my parents A am expected B will be expected C was expected D have expected 答案 C 解析 句意为 我没有实现父母对我的期待 恐怕要受到他们的责备 I 和 expect 之 间是被动关系 所以要用被动语态 而根据 having failed 的时态可知我被期待所做的 事应该是过去时态 26 Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work he can have his interests and the work combined A Although B Since C While D Unless 答案 D 解析 句意为 一个人可以从他的工作中获得快乐么 除非他能把他的爱好 和工作结合起来 unless 除非 符合句意 28 Be careful for the delicate glass easily A is broken B breaks C will break D has broken 答案 B 解析 句意为 小心 因为易碎的玻璃很容易损坏 表示某物的本身属性应该使用主 动语态 31 The new driving test seems to be challenging so the chances he can pass it at the first attempt are small A how B whether C that D where 答案 C 解析 句意为 新的驾考似乎具有挑战性 所以他第一次通过的可能性很小 the chance s that 的机会 23 Look The ground is wet It must have rained last night A hasn t it B didn t it C mustn t it D hadn t it 答案 B 解析 由 last night 及 must have rained 可知此处是对过去情况的猜测 下雨是过去的事 实 所以反意疑问句的助动词用 did 并且根据前肯后否的原则 反意疑问句应该用否 定形式 C 项正确 句意为 看 地面湿了 昨天晚上肯定下雨了 不是吗 25 Due to the widespread of this medical technology more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage A presentation B application C qualification D appreciation 答案 B 解析 句意为 由于这种医药技术的广泛应用 越来越多的疾病可以及早发现并且治 愈了 所以此空为 应用 的意思 故 B 项正确 presentation 展示 呈现 qualification 资格 appreciation 欣赏 感激 26 What do you think of the 2014 Spring Festival Party Well great But I don t think much of held last year A the one B it C one D which 答案 A 解析 由于此空后面只有 held 这个动词 可知后面不是从句 因此 which 不可选 去年的春晚 是特指 所以 the one 正确 it 特指 它 不合题意 one 意为 一个 是泛指 不合题意 27 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat A being weighed B to weigh C weighed D weighing 答案 D 解析 此处 weigh 为 重量为 重 多少 的意思 作 young children 的后置定语 且 与其关系为主动 用 weighing 故 D 项正确 句意为 交通规则规定四岁以下并且体 重少于 40 磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上 29 as long as I m with nature I don t care A However tough the journey is B Whatever tough the journey is C However the journey is tough D Whatever the journey is tough 答案 A 解析 考查让步状语从句 however adj a an 单数名词 whatever a an adj 单 数名词 故 A 项正确 33 Do you have anything to say for yourselves Yes there is one point we must insist on A why B where C how D 答案 D 解析 先行词 one point 在从句中作 insist on 的宾语 所以可以用 which that 不填 故 D 项正确 why 在句中作原因状语 where 作地点状语 how 不能引导定语从句 22 Everyone should learn something about first aid for every second will in an emergency A play B count C happen D show 答案 B 解析 句意为 每个人都应该学点急救知识 因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要 play 玩 count 起关键作用 happen 发生 show 展示 24 We tried to ring you back Bryan but we think we your number incorrectly A looked up B got through C took down D worked out 答案 C 解析 句意为 我们努力给你打电话 Bryan 但我们想我们写错了你的电话号码 look up 查阅 get through 接通 take down 写下 work out 计算出 31 You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol on every avenue of Baoding city A advertise B advertising C advertised D having advertised 答案 C 解析 句意为 你在保定的每条大街上都能看到刘伶醉酒的广告 此处刘伶醉酒被做 广告 所以用过去分词 12 It was a real race time to get the project pleted in such a short time A over B by C for D against 15 The driver should be punished He shouldn t running red lights A keep away from B keep away with C get away from D get away with 22 The old man wants to see the great changes in our country and I am sure he will A in case B in charge C in time D in his turn 23 It looks like the weather is changing for Shall we stick to our plan A the worseB worse C the worstD worst 24 With the development of science more new technology to the field of IT A has introduced B is being introduced C is introduced D was introduced 26 several times but he still doesn t know how to do it properly A Being shownB Having shown him C Having been shownD I ve shown him 27 As a coach you should know clearly about the direction your team should develop A to which B from whichC in which D for which 31 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble Don t mention it I only did what anyone else in my place A must do B might do C would have done D can have done 32 that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis people are optimistic about the future of the country A ConvincingB Convinced C To convince D Having convinced 35 Ken but your radio is going too loud Oh I m sorry I ll turn it down right now A I hate to say it B It doesn t hurt to ask C I m really tired of it D I m crazy about it 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 It was a dark day one of depression sorrow and anger As I climbed out of the 21 after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle I did not feel like speaking to anyone I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just 22 a best time 23 I had failed Or at least that is what I thought at the time I was lying on my cool bed when an idea 24 me Success is the 25 to go from failure to failure without losing your 26 At practice the next day I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a 27 similar response like You can t do it or Probably not Believe it or not these are the responses that make my goal 28 Finally came the day when I had to 29 to myself and others that with 30 there is no limit to your achievements With the starting gun 31 I dived with perfect form into the pool I felt the cool water running 32 my back I swam like a fish bouncing off each 33 at the wall as if it was a spring board On the 34 turn I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had I 35 the final wall with my fingertips and I knew that I had swum the 36 race I had done it I had achieved my best time Joy filled my 37 like water does a cup I saw the 38 on all of my friend s face as I 39 out of the pool their jaws dropped to the ground I began to laugh and gave them the thumbs up I have 40 in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve 21 A pondB seaC poolD river 22 A madeB achievedC reachedD realized 23 A OtherwiseB HoweverC BesidesD Overall 24 A occurredB brokeC cameD hit 25 A opportunityB action C causeD ability 26 A enthusiasm B interestC strengthD friendship 27 A somehowB somewhatC anyhowD anywhere 28 A availableB reasonable C reliableD achievable 29 A promiseB provideC presentD prove 30 A considerationB impression C beliefD desire 31 A setting outB going offC breaking outD getting off 32 A throughB above C across D to 33 A turnB jumpC struggleD shoot 34 A nextB previousC veryD last 35 A pushedB reachedC gotD touched 36 A wholeB perfect C firstD best 37 A heartB head C mindD mood 38 A expressions B emotionsC feelingsD responses 39 A ranB climbedC stoodD jumped 40 A acquiredB dreamedC learnedD remembered 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 A A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job In this article we consider the move to a second job We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks Instead we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions What sort of job should you look for Much depends on your long term aim You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field work up your way to higher levels of responsibility or out of your present employment into a broader field Whatever you decide you should choose your second job very carefully You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job Most important it should extend you develop you and give you increasing responsibility Incidentally if the travel bug 虫子 is biting now it s time to pack up and go You can do temporary work for a while when you return pick up where you left off and get the second step then Future potential employers will be glad to see that you have got it out of your system and are not likely to go off again Juliette Davidson spent her first year after leaving St Aldate s College working for three lawyers It was the perfect first job in that OK they were very supportive people I was gently introduced to the work learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills However there was no opportunity for advancement One day I gave in my notice bought an airticket and traveled for a year Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon the Chief Executive 主管 of business in the Community In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown she says My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed From mainly typing and telephone work I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence 通信 and budgets I also have to deal with a variety of queries 询问 coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business 41 Who is intended to benefit from the advice given in the text A People who change jobs regularly B Students who have just finished their studies C People who are unhappy with their present jobs D Those who are interested in establishing a career 42 According to the writer why is the choice of your second job important A It will last longer than your first job B It will give you the opportunity to study C It will affect your chances of success in your career D It will be difficult to change if you don t like it 43 What does the underlined sentence you have got it out of your system in Paragraph 4 mean A You are an experienced traveler B You have got rid of your worries C You have planned your career sensibly D You have learned to look after yourself 44 What did Juliette Davidson benefit from the experience of her first job A She met a variety of interesting people B She learnt how to use a word processor C It helped her to earn enough money to travel D It was a good introduction to office work 45 In what way is Juliette s present job better than her first job A She has a more impressive job title B She has been able to broaden her skills C She is more involved in the administration D She now knows how to start her own business B Art is everywhere in our lives Every man made object is linked with art a house a motor car a bridge a chair a teapot or a piece of cloth Throughout history humans have made articles for a wide variety of purposes generally for everyday practical requirements The style of practical objects reflects the outlook and the spirit of the times in which they are made and in consequence style is constantly changing It seems that humans possess a natural urge to improve constructed objects with decoration sometimes for beautification sometimes for religious reasons sometimes to show off their wealth and power and sometimes to tell a story Decoration is not art in itself Unnecessary decoration can ruin the form and perhaps the function of an object but when decoration is used with care it can beautify produce variety and add interest The first essential 要点 in every creation is that it should properly fulfil its purpose for instance a teapot should pour perfectly an easy chair should provide comfortable relaxation a block of flats should be a pleasant place in which to live and a factory or commercial building should be a suitable building in which to work The second essential is that an object should please the eye with its form line proportion 比例 colour and texture 质地 and it should be capable of inspiring the emotions For example contemporary furniture designers must think of form function and structure and have taken their lead from the outstanding Scandinavian designs of Denmark Finland and Sweden whose preference was for simple functional furniture to suit the architectural environment of the day Heavy furniture is no longer desirable and by contrast modern furniture is often characterised by its good proportion pleasing lines simple fittings and attractive structures Motor vehicles are a perfect example of how design has changed to suit function Early car design was greatly influenced by the horse drawn carriage but today we find functional design satisfying every requirement of practical use and good appearance Designs in the 1980s and 1990s included streamlining 流线型 to reduce wind resistance in fast moving vehicles and at the same time satisfy an important art principle rhythm But the cars of today often half size of their predecessors 前身 have taken the concept of industrial design way beyond simple strength comfort and beauty They now include safety and ecological characteristics reflecting the need to be environmentally friendly through for example reduced fuel consumption while at the same time satisfying the need to be stylish and appealing to the eye For many people the 21st century car represents the greatest work of art 46 What point does the writer make about decorating objects A It is something people have always done B It can show the object has a range of functions C It always improves the appearance of an object D It is usually done to make the object more noticeable 47 The underlined word fulfil in Paragraph 3 means