2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (全国卷I).doc

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国卷I） 2008-6-26 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 第一卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18 答案是B。 1.Whatistheweatherlike? A.Itsraining.B.Itscloudy. 2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth? A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard. 3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Themanssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor. 4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet? A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223. 5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？ A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork? A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby. B.Tolookafterhersister. C.Tofindanewjob. 7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork? A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths. 8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby? A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules. C.Asuggestionforcityplanning. 10.Whatdoesthemansuggest? A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk. C.Warningdriversofairpollution. 11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemansidea? A.Itsinteresting.B.Itsworthtrying.C.Itsimpractical. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand? A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks. 13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman? A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas. B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible. C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip. 14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime? A.Theyrequireearlybooking. B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive. C.Theyareonspecialoffer. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.WhydidJanecallMike? A.Toaskhimtomeether. B.TotellhimaboutTom. C.Toborrowhiscar. 16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour? A.AtMikesplace.B.Attheairport. C.Atagarage. 17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation? AJanehasjustlearnedtodrive. B.Janescarisinbadcondition. C.Mikewillgototheairport. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore? A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson. C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter. 19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions? A.Tocheckthestudentsunderstandingofthestory. B.Todrawthestudentsattentiontoreadingskills. C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships. 20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?【C】 A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups. C.Givetheiranswers. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We_lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead. A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy 答案是C。 21.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass? _,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher. A.IdliketoB.Ilikeit.C.IdontD.Iwill 22.Whatfruitisinseasonnow? Pearsandapples,_. A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel 23.Theperformance_nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly. A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted 24.Letslearntousetheproblemwearefacing_astepping-stonetofuturesuccess. A.toB.forC.asD.by 25.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_theseason. A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however 26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_. A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed 27.HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? Yes,sinceshe_theChineseSociety. A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined 28.Youredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_? A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit 29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront_toarrive. A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected 30.Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer? ActuallyIdidntlike_. A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem C.noneofthemD.neitherofthem 31.Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation? Idontmindwhereweget_theressun,seaandbeach. A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat 32.Theweatherwas_coldthatIdidntliketoleavemyroom. A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so 33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_spokeninEngland. A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone 34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_herjobasadoctorinthecountryside. A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup 35.Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain. _.Practicemoreandyoullsucceed. A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Dontmentionit 第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘)。 BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob. Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved_47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.” Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswifesorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53. Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54,Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself. 36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress 37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised 38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong 39.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown 40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally 41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table 42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving 43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy 44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited 45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier 46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend 47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having 48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting 49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave 50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat 51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need 52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire 53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay 54.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described 55.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends. Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard. Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfathersfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcaf.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermysonsfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfatherscritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore? Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,Imatlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,Imdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas. 56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult? A.Hewassilentmostofthetime. B.Hewastooproudofhimself. C.Hedidnotlovehischildren. D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher. 57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel. A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe 58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson? A.Morecritical.B.Moretalkative C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working. 59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto. A.theauthorssonB.theauthorsfather C.thefriendoftheauthorsfatherD.thecafowner B Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves. Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworldsbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple. Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater. Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.ButotherfruitcompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMontesattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket. 60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis_. A.preenoutsideandsweetinside B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside 61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell? A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice. B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth. C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte. D.Itwasusedasmedicine. 62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_. A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresent C.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift 63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_. A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies C Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdontwanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday. Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible. Dontuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying. Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Dontwipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival. Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish. Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim. Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway. Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival. 64.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_ A.dontwantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquickly C.dontwanttohaveitasfoodD.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills 65.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill? A.Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales. C.TouchingitsevesD.Holdingitinyourhand. 66.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_. A.moveitinwatertillitcanswimB.takethehookoutofitsstomach C.keepitinabucketforsometimeD.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand 67.Whatisthepurposeofthetest? A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften. C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish. D Holidays HolidayNews Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome. Reducedpricesforlowseason. TheSnowdoniaCenter TheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountain1068.Thebeginnerscostsare57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost. Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure. TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime OurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother. Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome. Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay. YouwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamaboutfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong. Forafewthousandpounds,allyouveeverhopedforcanbeyours. 68. Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets? A. ChoosetheholidayinDevon. B. GototheSnowdoniaCentre C. JointheWorldSeaTripof2008 D. VisitAcapulcoandHawaii 69. InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays? A. Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings. B. Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood. C. Itoffersasportlesson. D. Itofferscomfortableroom. 70