新视野第三版1 section AWords and Expressions

Words in use Unit 1 1 Given the chance to show his ability he regained confidence n 信任信赖 自信心信任信赖 自信心 and began to succeed in school 2 It is so difficult to explore v 勘探 探测勘探 探测 the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep 3 It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged v 出现 为出现 为 所公认所公认 from the water we were quite scared 4 We often assume v 认为 假定 假设认为 假定 假设 that when other people do the same things as we do they do them for the same reasons but this assumption is not always reasonable 5 There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose v 摆姿势 导致摆姿势 导致 a threat to social stability 6 After a n comprehensive a 综合的 多方面的综合的 多方面的 physical exam my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high 7 It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources n 资源资源 and a very big population 8 Some people believe that the earth can yield v 产生产生 出产出产 屈从屈从 让步让步 enough food to support at least twice its present population 9 Sam inherited v 沿袭 秉承 继承沿袭 秉承 继承 the gift of imagination from his family but he lacked the driving power to take action 10 A bee that has found honey is able to transmit v 传送 传递 传播传送 传递 传播 to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey Unit2 1 He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds and each spring he eagerly awaits 等 等 待 待 their return 2 Thanks to the efficiency 效率 效能 效率 效能 of air transport everyone is free to go anywhere at any time 3 John believes that the donation 捐助 捐助 of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money 4 Mary was a careful speaker every word seemed to have been polished 擦光 擦 擦光 擦 亮 修改 上润光剂 亮 修改 上润光剂 before it was allowed to escape through her lips 5 When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to she stuffed 装满 填 装满 填 满 满 two more sweaters into her bag 6 During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical 有关历史的 有关历史的 interest including several castles 7 The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional 情绪上的 情感上的 情绪上的 情感上的 experience for our family 8 He was embarrassed 使尴尬 使窘迫 使尴尬 使窘迫 when he discovered that he didn t have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered 9 The local government is pressed to find new places dump 丢弃 扔掉 丢弃 扔掉 to waste 10 The new system designed to curb 控制 抑制 控制 抑制 harmful emissions 排放物 from factories will be put into use soon Unit 3 1 To make our companies competitive 竞争性强的 有竞争力的竞争性强的 有竞争力的in the market we have to be more creative and productive 2 People are beginning to realize that to transform 使改观 使变形使改观 使变形nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made 3 It is difficult to conclude what a n typical 典型的有代表典型的有代表student does in his spare time because every student has different interests 4 A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service but I haven t gotten a n response 反应 响应反应 响应yet 5 Some of your suggestions have been adopted 采用采纳收养采用采纳收养 but others have been turned down as they are not workable 6 All of a sudden he lost his interest in engineering and focused 焦点重点 集中焦点重点 集中 于于 his attention on learning a foreign language 7 If a company decreases health benefits for its employees they should increase salaries to compensate 补偿 弥补补偿 弥补the workers 8 I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard I should analyze 分析 剖分析 剖 析析the causes of my failure 9 When you do yoga try to regulate 调整校准调调整校准调your breathing Don t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose 10 It was difficult to estimate 估计 估算估计 估算how many people had been wounded in the earthquake Unit 4 1 Fortunately the accident didn t involve 包含 使参与包含 使参与many people for there was little traffic at that hour 2 She fulfilled 履行 执行履行 执行her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work 3 They kept on trying their best to develop their business but in such Intense 热烈的 热烈的 强烈的强烈的market competition they had no idea if success would come along one day 4 As music plays an important role in our life many music teachers and educators advocate 提倡 拥护提倡 拥护taking up a musical instrument at a young age 5 This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstance 环境 境遇环境 境遇 6 My daughter was shy she was afraid to ask questions respond 回答 响应回答 响应to questions in class or talk with other children 7 I got from him only a letter which was put on my office desk Subsequent 后来的 随后来的 随 后的后的 to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him 8 The duties to provide services for children in need are not confined 限制 局限于 限制 局限于 禁制禁制to the local social services department 9 We pray that all nations be reconciled 使和好使和好and that all people around the world live in peace 10 He suggested a small but distinct 明显的 清楚的明显的 清楚的improvement on our former plan I really appreciate it Unit 5 1 The annual 一年一度的 每年的一年一度的 每年的conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year 2 According to the terms of your contract 契约 合同契约 合同 you must give three months notice if you intend to leave this company 3 We were honored that so many people of distinction 优秀 差别 卓越优秀 差别 卓越and talent were present to discuss the issues 4 The local government has been providing substantial 大量的多的 物质的大量的多的 物质的support to them without which they couldn t have been so successful 5 The secret agent promised that the information he furnished 提供 供应提供 供应was obtained from reliable sources 6 Whether amateur 业余爱好者 业余爱好的业余爱好者 业余爱好的or professional American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year 7 Shops try to meet the DIY do it yourself fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can assemble 集合收集 组装装配集合收集 组装装配at home 8 I wonder how she will react 作出反应作出反应to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year 9 It was apparent 表面的 可看见的表面的 可看见的that the professor s lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over 10 We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a n magnificent 宏伟的 宏伟的 壮观的 华丽的壮观的 华丽的 palace and a fantastic museum Unit 6 1 Studies indicate 表明 指示表明 指示that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children 2 They are such a n conventional 常例的 传统的常例的 传统的family they must have been shocked when their son dyed 染 his hair pink 3 Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess 评评 价 评定价 评定students ability 4 Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to decrease 减少减少the damage 5 Unemployment has come down slightly but this does not alter 使变化使变化the fact that it is still a major problem 6 Mr Smith is not doing well the doctor told us that several colds has undermined 逐逐 渐削弱 逐渐损害渐削弱 逐渐损害his health 7 The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a n compromise 危及 损害 妥协和解危及 损害 妥协和解 8 Darwin s theory of evolution remains controversial 引起争论的 有争议的引起争论的 有争议的partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man 9 It was reported the president had resolved 解决 下定决心解决 下定决心to fight if war was necessary even if it meant destroying his chances of re election 10 I had to abandon 放弃 抛弃放弃 抛弃one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail Unit 7 1 If you promise you won t reveal 透露 泄露透露 泄露my name I will tell you the true story 2 Are you implying 暗示暗示 that I am the one to blame I didn t do anything wrong 3 While advertisements do not necessarily present accurate 精确的 准确的精确的 准确的 information they do make people aware of the availability of products that could improve their lives 4 He exaggerated 夸张 夸大夸张 夸大 the dangers of the trip to the mountain in order to frighten the children out of going 5 You have to eliminate 排除排除 all the mistakes from the essay before you hand it in 6 The new policy was expected to facilitate 促进 帮助促进 帮助the development of trade between the two cities 7 She was frustrated 泄气的 挫败的 失意的泄气的 挫败的 失意的by her failure in applying for the post she had long dreamed of 8 In most cultures it is not appropriate 合适的 适当的 恰当的合适的 适当的 恰当的for one to wear a red dress or suit at a funeral 9 He suddenly became conscious 意识到的意识到的that he was the only person who wasn t dressed formally at the reception 10 To launch 投放市场投放市场this new product into the European market the company gave away 10 000 free samples to the local consumers to try Unit 8 1 This kind of dance is basically a n sequence 序列序列 of steps that you repeat over and over again 2 The man breathed a sigh of relief 减轻减轻 when he was told that everything had arrived in good condition 3 The troops retreated 撤退撤退to the nearby hills when they realized that they could not win 4 He could not restrain 抑制 控制抑制 控制 himself any longer from losing his temper when he learned that his teenage son had skipped class again 5 It hasn t rained for two months and this will inevitably 不可避免地 必然地不可避免地 必然地lead to the decline in rice production 6 I think the tendency 倾向倾向to give children too many toys and clothes is quite common in American families 7 The car crash wasn t an accident it was a n deliberate 故意的故意的attempt to kill the driver 8 When our employees are encouraged to participate in the decision making process 过过 程 进行程 进行 they will be much more willing to carry out the decisions 9 The impact of computer game violence may be evident 显然的显然的 immediately in the child s behavior or may be shown years later 10 As the woman noticed that her car s brakes were failing and she could not keep from crashing into the wall her entire body became rigid 僵硬的僵硬的with fear Expressions in use Unit 1 1 My family got by 过活 活的去过活 活的去on my father s unemployment benefit after he lost his job 2 Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of 最大最大 限度的利用某物限度的利用某物 their time on the way to work 3 In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting I called him up two weeks in advance 预先 提前预先 提前 4 Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time 逐渐地 慢慢地逐渐地 慢慢地 5 In order to reap the benefits of 得享 某事物 的好处得享 某事物 的好处 the physical exercise you have to exercise regularly and for at least half an hour each time 6 They all tried to talk all at once 同时 一下子同时 一下子 but I couldn t hear anything they said 7 Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of 使某人想起使某人想起 my childhood in the countryside 8 We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of 有 做成某事 的希望有 做成某事 的希望 winning the game 9 Research on genes will open the door to 给给 以机会以机会 exciting new medical treatments 10 Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in 乐于做某事乐于做某事 acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success Unit 2 1 After 10 years of full time training she has finally make it 获得成功 准时到达获得成功 准时到达 as a professional dancer 2 After all 毕竟终究毕竟终究 what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are 3 Redecorating the house is a challenging task It s necessary to strip off 揭开揭开 去掉去掉 脱掉脱掉 the wallpaper first 4 I never really had any problems with change On the contrary I welcome change with open arms 热烈地 欣然热烈地 欣然 5 A lot of what we throw away 扔掉丢弃扔掉丢弃 is made from raw materials which are not renewable 6 Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby so they decided to straighten up 直起身 把直起身 把 弄整洁弄整洁 their house before the baby was born 7 Jennifer couldn t keep back 抑制 控制 隐瞒抑制 控制 隐瞒 her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia 8 We want to give all children a world free of from 无无 拜托了拜托了 的的 violence Unit 3 1 I fired off 开枪 匆忙发出开枪 匆忙发出 a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes 2 People browse the Internet read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with 保持 保持 同步 和朋友保持联系同步 和朋友保持联系what is happening in the world 3 The university has set up 建立设立创立建立设立创立another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots 4 I find it very difficult to account for 占据 是占据 是 的原因 解释的原因 解释the fact that two of our best students failed the exam 5 In the current economy with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce your resume needs to stand out 显眼 突出 出色显眼 突出 出色for all the right reasons 6 She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month Her new movie will no doubt add to 增加 增添增加 增添her growing fame 7 The developed countries should take the lead 树立榜样 带头树立榜样 带头in reducing greenhouse gas emissions 排放 and provide support for the developing nations to follow 8 If your spoken English is not very good then you may be at a disadvantage 处于不利处于不利 地位的地位的when you are looking for a job 9 Their success was due in large part 多半 在很大程度上多半 在很大程度上to their well conceived 周 密策划的 plan 10 He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with 叙谈闲谈叙谈闲谈his friends Unit 4 1 She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from 使使 免受免受the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her 2 The boy studied the signs for over an hour but still could not make sense of 理解 弄理解 弄 懂某事懂某事them so he turned to his teacher for help 3 They called on 呼吁 号召呼吁 号召the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment 4 We will continue to care for those in need 在困难时 在贫困之中在困难时 在贫困之中and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous 5 Many people are get caught up in 被卷入 陷入被卷入 陷入careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of 6 My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can relate to 理解 认同理解 认同 7 Finally I would like to sum up 概括总结概括总结by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all 8 He is a person that you can always count on 依靠指望依靠指望when you need help 9 Betty loves reading In her s words 用某人的话来说用某人的话来说 Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world 10 This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate smaller rooms reserved for 预留 保留预留 保留families with small children Unit 5 1 I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister passed away 去世去世 after having fought against cancer for three years 2 The Chinese swimmer was left behind 把把 抛在脑后抛在脑后 忘记拿走忘记拿走 at the beginning of the women s 100 meter freestyle final but she didn t give up and finally took the lead 3 The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not give away 暴露暴露his money for the public good 4 They had no intention of 不打算做某事不打算做某事 letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires 5 Up to 达到 至多达到 至多seven million students are graduating from university this year This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market 6 If he is determined to do something he will do it regardless of 不管不管what other people will say 7 The movie was a complete waste of time I might just as well 还不如还不如have stayed at home 8 The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they fall ill 生病生病 9 Thousands of people were in attendance 出席出席at yesterday s strike which caused great confusion 10 They got to know each other in their 20s and to this day 直到现在直到现在they are still in close touch with each other Unit 6 1 The new government has committed to cutting back on 削减 缩减削减 缩减emissions of greenhouse gases 2 My parents do not object to my taking part time jobs but they remind me not to let them interfere with 妨碍阻止妨碍阻止my school work 3 Anger worry disappointment these negative emotions take a toll on 对对 产生产生 不良影响不良影响your heart brain and body 4 If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle he will surely be at risk of 处境危险 受到处境危险 受到 威胁威胁developing diseases 5 Most people were ready to give up on him when he dropped out 退出 脱离辍学退出 脱离辍学of school but later he returned and earned his degree 6 Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure which in turn 相应地 依次地相应地 依次地can lead to heart attack or stroke 7 Low cost airlines are emerging all over Asia this will contribute to 促成 造成促成 造成the development of the world s air travel market as a whole 8 When you move to a new country you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food you are accustomed to 习惯习惯in your own country 9 Although he kept trying and failing I always held on to 继续感到 仍然相信继续感到 仍然相信the belief that he would succeed one day 10 The tax only affects people with an annual income over 200 000 in other words 换换 言之 换句话说言之 换句话说 it will only affect the very rich Unit 7 1 The activities of famous people always attract people s attention not to mention 更不更不 必说 不必提及必说 不必提及their marriages and divorces 2 You are free to use the resources in the library or on the Internet but you must turn in 交上交上a paper written in your own words 3 Some taxis do not have a meter 计程表 Then it s easy for some dishonest taxi drivers to rip of