2011年高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修6VIP

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 选修选修 6 6 UnitUnit 4 4 GlobalGlobal warmingwarming 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 phenomenon n 现象 phenomena pl 2 subscribe vi 同意 捐赠 订阅 vt 签署 文件 捐助 3 quantity n 量 数量 quality n 质量 品质 4 tend vi 趋向 易于 照顾 vt 照顾 护理 tendency n 倾向 趋势 5 trend n 趋势 倾向 走向 6 oppose vt 反对 反抗 与 某人 较量 opposed adj 反对的 对立的 7 consequence n 结果 后果 影响 8 state vt 陈述 说明 statement n 说明 9 range n 种类 范围 10 glance vi 看一下 扫视 n 一瞥 11 steady adj 平稳的 持续的 稳固的 steadily adv 平稳地 持续 地 12 widespread adj 分布广的 普遍的 13 average adj 平均的 14 circumstance n 环境 情况 15 refresh vt 使恢复 使振作 16 contribution n 贡献 contribute v 贡献 重点短语 1 come about 发生 造成 2 subscribe to 同意 赞成 订购 3 quantities of 大量的 4 go up 上升 增长 升起 5 result in 导致 6 be opposed to 反对 7 even if 即使 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 8 keep on 继续 9 on the whole 大体上 基本上 10 on behalf of 代表 一方 作为 的代言人 11 put up with 忍受 容忍 12 so long as 只要 13 and so on 等等 重点句型 1 There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer see Graph 1 and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon 毫无疑问 地 球正变得更加暖和 见图表 1 而且全球转暖是人为的 而不是随意的自 然现象 2 Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量 在 未来 几十年或几 个世纪内 气候仍会持续转暖 3 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not turn it off 只要你在使用电器设备 你便可以 把它开着 如果不用就把它关掉 4 It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials so if you can buy things made from recycled materials 将新材料做成物品需要许多能量 因而 如果有可能请购买用回收材料制 成的物品 高考范文 2008 江西 学校计划举行英语作文竞赛 主题为 We Need Advice from Older Generations 请根据下列要求写一篇作文 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 你遇到了困难或问题 不知该怎么办 你去请教一位长辈 后来问题得到 了解决 要求写清楚下面三点 1 当时面临的困难或问题是什么 2 你获得的指教是什么 3 结果如何 注意 1 作文总词数为 100 左右 2 不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名 否则本节判为零分 范文 We Need Advice from Older Generations No one can deal with every problem they meet on their own We need advice from others at times especially from our older generations The other day I went to my uncle I had had a hard time deciding which subject to major in in the university I d like to choose English because of my strong desire of learning languages while my parents wanted me to major in science Having learned my trouble my uncle advised me to talk with my parents frankly presenting my real thoughts I did so My parents understood me and agreed to respect my final choice Remember Go to your older generations for advice and they will not disappoint you 考 点 探 究 互动探究 能力备考 词汇短语过关 1 quantity n 量 数量 a large quantity of 许多 大量 可数 不可数 quantities of 许多 大量 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 in quantity large quantities 批量 大量 即学即练 1 1 There only a small quantity of wine left 只 剩下很少一点酒了 2 Large quantities of clothes and food provided for the earthquake areas 向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品 3 The government has been buying silver 政府一直在购进大量白银 is are in great quantities 答案 提示 a large quantity of quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也 可跟不可数名词 如果该短语做主语 前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修 饰名词的单复数形式而定 后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数 谓语动词 都用复数 2 tend vi 趋向 易于 照顾 vt 照顾 护理 tendency n 倾向 趋势 tend to do sth 往往容易干某事 tend towards to 倾向于 趋于 tend sb sth 照顾 护理某人 某物 即学即练 2 1 The sort of music he listens to varies but popular music 他听的音乐形形色色 不过倾向于流行音乐 2 She get angry when people oppose to her plan 别 人反对她的计划时 她很容易生气 tends towards tends to 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心5 3 The nurse skillfully their wounds 那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口 tended 3 oppose vt 反对 反抗 与 某人 较量 opposed adj 相反的 对立的 oppose sth doing sth sb doing sth 反对某事 做某事 某人做某事 oppose sth to against sth 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 be opposed to 反对 与 对立 即学即练 3 1 He the proposal to build a new hall 他反 对修建新礼堂的建议 2 Do not your will mine 不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡 3 She seems very much your going abroad 她好像很反 对你出国 opposed oppose against opposed to 4 state vt 陈述 说明 n 状况 政府 国家 州 in a state 处于 状态中 in a bad good state 处于良好 差 状况中 state n that clause wh clause 阐明 即学即练 4 1 She was when we arrived 我们到达时 她情绪很不好 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心6 2 He is health 他的健康状况不好 3 The witness that he had not seen the woman before 该证 人说他以前从未见过那个女人 in a terrible state in a poor state of stated 4 She gave away to the enemy 她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人 5 Please as they are 请如实地陈述事实 state secrets state the facts 5 range n 种类 范围 幅度 界限 v 在一定范围内 变动 变化 排列 a wide range of 一系列 a full range of 各种 in within range 在射程以内 在 范围内 beyond out of range 在射程外 在 范围外 in out of the range of 在 超出 范围 out of one s range 某人能力达不到的 某人知识以外的 range from to 在 范围内变动 包括由 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心7 到 之间的各类事物 range between and 在 和 范围内变动 即学即练 5 1 The child was now of vision 这孩子现在走出了她的视线 2 There is activities for children 有给孩子们提供的各种活动 3 Estimates of the damage 1 million 5 million 估计损失在 100 万到 500 万美元之间 out of her range a full range of range between and 4 She has had a number of different jobs chef swimming instructor 她做过许多不同的工作 从厨师到游泳教练 ranging from to 6 glance vi 一瞥 扫视 匆匆一看 n 一瞥 扫视 掠过 闪光 glance at about around round up down 向 看 at a glance 立刻 一眼 只 看一眼 at first glance 乍一看 give take shoot throw a glance at 看一眼 glance off 擦过 掠过 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 即学即练 6 1 He nervously his watch 他紧张不安地看了一下表 2 the place seemed deserted 乍一看 这地方似乎被废弃了 3 He her as she walked into the room 她走进房间时 他朝她瞥了一眼 glanced at At first glance gave a quick glance 4 The bullet the side of the car 子弹从汽车边上擦过 glanced off 7 average n 平均数 一般 中等 adj 平均的 一般的 中等的 vi 平均 达到 平均为 the average of 的平均数 above below the average 在一般水准以上 下 on the an average 按平均数计算 up to the average 达到水准 average out 算出 的平均数 be of average height intelligence 中等个子 智力 即学即练 7 1 Parents spend 200 a year on toys for their children 父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为 200 美元 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 2 Economic growth is expected to 2 next year 明年经济增长预计平均可达 2 3 earnings are around 20000 平均收入约为 2 万英镑 an average of average Average 8 come about 发生 造成 风 船等 转向 How does it come about that 是怎样发生的 It comes about like this 事情是这样发生的 come across 偶遇 碰到 come along 进展 进行 come out 公开 问世 出版 被发行 come round 恢复知觉 苏醒过来 come to 涉及 共计 达到 come up with 提出 come up 上来 被提出 发芽 即学即练 8 1 Can you tell me the accident 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗 2 that he knew where we were 他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢 about how came about How did it come 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 提示 come about happen take place 和 break out 这四个表示 发 生 的词语 都是不及物动词 不可用于被动语态 9 result in 导致 result from 由 而引起 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 的原因 in the result 结果 是 with the result that 为此 因此 即学即练 9 1 His carelessness a serious blunder 他的粗心使他犯了一个严重的错误 2 His illness bad food 他的疾病是食物变质引起的 3 we lost our way 结果 我们迷路了 results in resulted from As a result 10 keep on 继续 keep on doing go on doing continue doing to do 继续做 keep sb sth doing sth 让某人 某物一直做某事 keep sb sth from doing sth 阻止某人 某物做某事 keep down 控制 压制 keep up 保持 维持 继续 keep up with 跟上 不落在 后面 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 keep away 避开 离开 使不靠近 keep back 隐瞒 某事 阻止 keep off 让开 不接近 keep out of 置身于 之外 keep together 聚在一起 协调一致 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与 保持联系 提示 keep doing sth 表示动作或状态的持续 连续不断地或反复地做 keep on doing sth 表示动作的反复 动作之间略有间隔 即学即练 10 1 Don t such noise 不要老是 发出这样的噪音 2 Don t such foolish things 不要老是做这样的傻事 3 I will until I reach my goal 我还是要继续奋斗直到成功 keep on making keep doing keep on striving 11 put up with 忍受 容忍 put aside 节省 储蓄 储存 put down 写下 记下 击败 平定 put forward 提出建议 把 向前拨 put off 延期 推迟 put on 穿上 戴上 演出 put out 熄灭 扑灭 put through 接通电话 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 即学即练 11 1 I can t your rudeness any more leave the room 我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了 请离开这个房间 2 No longer being able to my toothache I went to consult a dentist 我再也忍受不住牙痛 于是就去找牙科医生诊治 put up with put up with 3 Can you me to reservation 你可以给我接客房部吗 4 He a good plan at the meeting 他在会议上提出了一项好计划 put through put forward 重点句型详解 1 Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的 含量 在 未来 几十年或几个世纪内 气候仍会持续转暖 even if even though 引导让步状语从句 意为 即使 纵使 Even if we achieve great success in our work we should not be conceited 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功 也不应该自满 Even if some foreigners speak ill of our Shenzhou spaceship 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 we still stick to the route of peaceful exploration of the space 即便某些外国人对中国 神舟 七号说三道四 但我们仍将坚持和平探索 太空的路线不动摇 即境活用 1 1 Jack felt grateful to his teacher he couldn t find words to express it A as if B even though C so that D now that 解析 句意 尽管无法用言语表达 但 Jack 仍对老师感激不尽 只有 even though 符合句意要求 答案 B 2 The government should protect the old valuable buildings they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby A even though B as if C so that D now that 解析 句意为 虽然这些古建筑与附近现代化建筑物不协调 但政府有必 要保护它们 只有 even though 表示让步的意义 答案 A 2 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not turn it off 在使用电器设备时你可以把它一直 开着 如果不用把它关掉 as so long as 意为 只要 用来引导条件状语从句 As long as you can be back before 10 o clock you can go out 只要你 10 点钟前能回来 你可以外出 As long as you accept our conditions we ll start working immediately 只要你答应我们的条件 我们就立即开始工作 归纳拓展 as far as 到达某个提及的地方 和 在 范围内 就 而言 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 as many as 多达 达到 之多 与可数名词复数连用 as much as 多达 达到 之多 与不可数名词连用 as soon as 作 一 就 解 引导时间状语从句 as well as 不仅后者 前者也 除 之外 as good as 和 一样好 实际上相当于 即境活用 2 2008 全国 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation I don t mind where we go there s sun sea and beach A as if B as long as C now that D in order that 解析 as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句 答案 B 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 glance glare stare glimpse 1 glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼 2 glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气 威吓般注视 3 stare 指由于生气 害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物 4 glimpse 意为 瞥见 是 glance 动作的结果 1 应用 1 用 glance glare stare glimpse 的适当形式填空 1 He walked and at his watch now and then 2 They at each other across the table after the quarrel 3 The children at the stranger with open eyes glanced glared stared 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 4 He a short whitehaired figure heading for the back door glimpsed 2 average common ordinary usual general normal 1 average 普通的 平常的 一般的 强调事物处于平均水平 2 common 普通的 强调常见的 大家都有的 也可解释为 共同的 共有的 3 ordinary 平常的 普通的 强调没有任何特别之处 4 usual 通常的 一般指和过去一贯的 一样的 5 general 一般的 大体的 6 normal 正常的 应用 2 1 It is very for him to get up so early 他早起是很自然的事情 2 I plan to meet you at the place 我计划和你在老地方碰面 3 Skim the passage and tell the idea of it 浏览全文 说出大意 normal usual general 4 It was an piece of work 那是一件普通的产品 5 Flu is a disease 流行感冒是常见病 6 It was an lunch of soup and rice 这是一顿由汤和米饭组成的普通午餐 average 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 common ordinary 3 take place come about happen occur break out 都有 发生 之意 并且都用做不及物动词 即无被动语态 1 take place 强调必然性或按事先的安排而发生 2 happen come about 多为偶然发生 3 break out 多指战争 火灾 地震 疾病等的突然发生 4 occur 多指意想不到的事情的发生 应用 3 1 Argument occasionally between them 他们之间偶 尔也发生争论 2 How did it that they knew where we were 他们是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢 3 When does the meeting 会议什么时候举行 occurs come about take place 4 If anything to you let me know 要是你出了什么事 就告诉我 5 Fire during the night 夜间突然发生了火灾 happens broke out 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 A large q of air conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 2 Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous c 3 The a of 4 5 and 9 is 6 4 Several cars are available within this price r 5 Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe p quantity consequences average range pollution 6 The personnel manager 浏览 down the list of names of the applicants 7 We are making slow but 稳步的 progress 8 Their so called prosperity is only a temporary 现象 9 The recent 分歧 points up the differences between the two sides 10 The pie is not very hot Can you use the 微波炉 to heat it a bit more glanced steady phenomenon disagreement microwave 单项选择 1 Have you seen the paper today go the prices again A On B Ahead C Out D Up 答案 D 解析 句意 你看今天的报纸了吗 价格又上涨了 up 为副词 放于句首 句子要全部倒装 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心18 2 How do you find the football match between Guangdong and Liaoning There is nothing special It is only A average B ordinary C common D usual 答案 A 解析 average 在此指 中等的 一般的 ordinary 普通的 common 常 见的 usual 通常的 3 You must working in the evening unless you are sure you can finish the task in time A keep on B try on C get on D insist on 答案 A 解析 keep on doing 继续做某事 try on 尝试 get on 上车 insist on 坚持 4 She will have to find some other work for she can t this loud noise any more A come up with B keep up with C grow up with D put up with 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语 put up with 忍受 忍耐 合题意 come up with 提出 keep up with 追上 赶上 无 grow up with 搭配 5 My mother was very much opposed to abroad A me go B me to go C my going D I went 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心19 答案 C 解析 be opposed to 反对 后接名词 动名词做宾语 6 Rose lost her job again Don t worry There is work for girls of her age A too much B a number of C plenty of D quantity of 答案 C 解析 考查短语辨析 plenty of 大量 许多 修饰可数或不可数名词 too much 修饰不可数名词 通常有责备之意 a number of 只能修饰可数 名词复数 D 项应该改为 a quantity of 7 The girl shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans A glanced B glimpsed C glared D stared 答案 A 解析 glance 指快速地看一眼 glimpse 意为 瞥见 强调结果 glare 怒视 stare at 指由于生气 害怕或吃惊等睁大眼睛注视某人或 某物 8 What is the cost of your skirts here sir It depends on which fashion you want to buy and the prices from 100 dollars to 500 dollars A increase B range C reach D different 答案 B 解析 range from to 从 到 范围内变动 D 项应为 be different from to 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心20 9 2010 上海春招 There is no obvious evidence there is life on any other planet in the solar system A which B that C how D where 答案 B 解析 考查名词性从句 此处是 that 引导同位语从句对 evidence 进行具 体的说明 语意 没有明显的证据表明在太阳系的其他行星上有生命存在 据此选 B 项 10 You have made a few mistakes in your composition but it s well written A first of all B on the whole C on the other hand D so far 答案 B 解析 on the whole 大体上 基本上 first of all 首先 on the other hand 另一方面 so far 到目前为止 11 Any damage negligence must be paid for by the borrower A resulting in B resulting from C resulted from D resulted in 答案 B 解析 句意 任何由于疏忽引起的损害必须由借者偿赔 resulting from 为现在分词做后置定语 12 How did it that you made such a silly mistake I myself haven t figured it out yet A bring about B come about C come across D come on 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心21 答案 B 解析 句型 How does it come about that 意为 是怎么回事 bring about 导致 引起 come across 偶然碰到 come on 加油 13 he does his work I don t mind what time he arrives at the office A So far as B So long as C In case D Meanwhile 答案 B 解析 考查 so long as 只要 引导条件状语从句 so far as 据 就 in case 以防万一 meanwhile 与此同时 14 2010 江西玉山一中 The five year old boy the whole family burst into tears A kidnap B kidnapped C was kidnapped D was kidnapping 答案 B 解析 考查独立主格结构 语意 这个 5 岁的男孩被绑架后 全家人号啕 大哭 前半句是独立主格结构 在句中作状语 the five year old boy 与 kidnap 之间是动宾关系 15 the people have become masters of their country science can really serve the people A It is only then that B It was that when C It is only when that D It was when then 答案 C 解析 这是一个强调句 强调的是一个 when 引导的状语从句 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心22 完形填空 A feeling of excitement overcame me as I looked around the stadium At 5 30 pm two hours before game time I walked into the locker room 更衣室 My 1 of school music and what I planned to do on Saturday night were 2 with the simple aim to beat the football team across the field from us tonight Approaching my locker I noticed my teammates 3 Some rested on benches staring up at the ceiling 4 it were a film of the opposing team s play Some seemed a bit more 5 using the time to tell jokes A few stared at the field 6 what will happen in 120 minutes Our coach Tony Severino came out of his office at 6 o clock He told the team how 7 this game was for the season between two of the state s top teams my school and our opposing team Liberty High School His words gave the team impulse 冲动 it needed to 8 At 7 10 pm warm ups finished we went over the game 9 and discussed what we needed to do for the next three hours The sound of the national anthem 庄严正式的歌曲 10 that we were only minutes from the action Our coach usually made a final 11 But tonight was different On this clear night he 12 looked around the room at all the players and shouted Let s go and get them Even 13 the get came out of his mouth we were already 14 our way out of the door Outside a few young fans reached to touch our hands eager to be a 15 of our school s winning tradition When I smiled and 16 my hand the young faces lit up as if they had just met Superman Seconds later the team ran onto the 17 moving as a mass of 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心23 blue in front of a packed stadium We enjoyed a noisy 18 from fans and the fight song played by our school band Breathing in the 19 of one of the biggest game of the year I felt we were sure to win I told myself This was what it was all about and 20 that it was for moments like this that I loved high school football 1 A thoughts B ideas C pictures D minds 2 A covered B mixed C replaced D filled 3 A exercising B struggling C preparing D previewing 4 A in case B even though C as long as D as if 5 A relaxed B worried C frightened D impressed 6 A dreaming B wishing C expecting D imagining 7 A useless B difficult C available D important 8 A warm up B pick up C get up D rise up 9 A route B flame C plan D forecast 10 A urged B insisted C suggested D stressed 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心24 11 A speech B preparation C decision D change 12 A finally B simply C actually D eventually 13 A when B before C as D since 14 A leading B dragging C showing D making 15 A player B friend C part D team 16 A h